Kudeta Turki 1980: Perbedaan antara revisi
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Baris 3:
'''Kudeta Turki 12 September 1980''' yang dilancarkan oleh [[Kenan Evren|Jenderal Kenan Evren]] adalah upaya kudeta ketiga di [[Turki|Republik Turki]] setelah [[kudeta Turki 1960|kudeta tahun 1960]] dan [[kudeta Turki 1971|1971]].
Kudeta ini bermula dengan terjadinya konflik bersenjata antara [[sayap kanan]] dengan [[sayap kiri]], yang
|accessdate=2008-10-12
|title=Whose gang is this?
Baris 17:
|language=Turkish
|date=2008-09-12
}}</ref><ref name=saltik>{{cite news
|url=http://www.taraf.com.tr/yazar.asp?mid=1942 |accessdate=2008-12-23
|title=12 Eylül’ün darbeci solcusu: Ali Haydar Saltık
Baris 25 ⟶ 26:
|date=2008-09-17
|language=Turkish
|archive-date=2008-09-27
}}</ref> dan ada yang mengatakan mereka menggunakan [[strategi ketegangan]].<ref>{{Harvard citation no brackets|Ganser|2005|p=235}}: Colonel Talat Turhan accused the United States for having fuelled the brutality from which Turkey suffered in the 1970s by setting up the Special Warfare Department, the Counter-Guerrilla secret army and the MIT and training them according to FM 30–31</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=Hot Money and the Politics of Debt|year=2004|first=Robert T|last=Naylor|publisher=McGill-Queen's Press|isbn=978-0-7735-2743-0|edition=3E|url=http://books.google.com/?id=78UhNfUIFC8C&pg=PA94|quote=The fact that militias of all political tendencies seemed to be buying their arsenals from the same sources pointed to the possibility of a deliberate orchestration of the violence – of the sort P2 had attempted in Italy a few years earlier – to prepare the psychological climate for a military coup.|page=94| accessdate= 10 June 2010 <!--DASHBot-->}}</ref> Setelah kudeta dilancarkan, kekerasan langsung berhenti,<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.stargazete.com/gazete/yazar/savci-ergenekon-u-kenan-evren-e-sormali-asil-113287.htm▼
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080927032807/http://www.taraf.com.tr/yazar.asp?mid=1942
|dead-url=yes
▲}}</ref> dan ada yang mengatakan mereka menggunakan [[strategi ketegangan]].<ref>{{Harvard citation no brackets|Ganser|2005|p=235}}: Colonel Talat Turhan
|accessdate=2008-10-21
|title=Savcı, Ergenekon’u Kenan Evren’e sormalı asıl!
Baris 34 ⟶ 38:
|language=Turkish
|quote=Ve 13 Eylül 1980’de Türkiye’yi on yıla yakın bir süredir kasıp kavuran terör ve adam öldürmeler bıçakla kesilir gibi kesildi.
}}</ref> dan kudeta dianggap sebagai pemulihan ketertiban.<ref name=haber7/>
Selama tiga tahun berikutnya, [[Angkatan Bersenjata Turki]] menguasai negara melalui [[Dewan Keamanan Nasional (Turki)|Dewan Keamanan Nasional]] sebelum [[demokrasi]] akhirnya dikembalikan.<ref name="AI">[[Amnesty International]], ''Turkey: Human Rights Denied'', London, November 1988, AI Index: EUR/44/65/88, ISBN 978-0-86210-156-5, hal. 1.</ref>
Baris 44 ⟶ 48:
{{Wikisourcelang|tr|Kenan Evren'in radyo ve televizyon konuşması}}
* {{Cite book|first=Daniele|last=Ganser|title=NATO's Secret Armies. Operation Gladio and Terrorism in Western Europe|publisher=Frank Cass|location=London|year=2005|isbn=0-7146-5607-0}}
* {{Cite book|authorlink=Edward S. Herman|first1=Edward S|last1=Herman|first2=Frank|last2=Brodhead|title=The Rise and Fall of the Bulgarian Connection|url=https://archive.org/details/risefallofbulgar00herm|location=New York|year=1986|isbn=978-0-940380-06-6
[[Kategori:Konflik dalam tahun 1980]]▼
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▲[[Kategori:Konflik tahun 1980]]
[[Kategori:Kudeta militer di Turki]]
[[Kategori:Turki dalam tahun 1980]]
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