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| image_caption = ''Sunset'' di [[BatticaloaLaguna|Laguna LagoonBatticaloa]]
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'''Provinsi Timur''' ({{lang-ta|கிழக்கு மாகாணம்}} ''Kil̮akku Mākāṇam''; {{lang-si|නැගෙනහිර පළාත}} ''Næ̆gĕnahira Paḷāta'') adalah salah satu dari sembilan provinsi di [[Sri Lanka]], [[divisi administratif]] tingkat satu di negara tersebut. Antara 1988 dan 2006, provinsi tersebut secara temporer digabung dengan [[Provinsi Utara, Sri Lanka|Provinsi Utara]] untuk membentuk [[Provinsi Timur Laut, Sri Lanka|Provinsi Timur Laut]]. [[Ibukota]] provinsi tersebut adalah [[Trincomalee]].
 
== Geografi==
[[File:Batticaloa lagoon, fishing boats.jpg|left|thumb|250px|Perahu nelayan di laguna Batticaloa]]
Provinsi Timur memiliki luas wilayah {{convert|9996|km2|sqmi}}.<ref name=area>{{cite web|title=Area of Sri Lanka by province and district |url=http://www.statistics.gov.lk/Abstract2011/CHAP1/AB1-1.pdf |work=Statistical Abstract 2011 |publisher=Department of Census & Statistics, Sri Lanka |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121113190301/http://www.statistics.gov.lk/Abstract2011/CHAP1/AB1-1.pdf |archive-date=2012-11-13 }}</ref> Provinsi ini dikelilingi oleh [[Provinsi Utara, Sri Lanka|Provinsi Utara]] di sebelah Utara, [[Teluk Benggala]] di sebelah Timur, [[Provinsi Selatan, Sri Lanka|Provinsi Selatan]] di sebelah Selatan , dan provinsi [[Provinsi Uva, Sri Lanka|Uva]], [[Provinsi Tengah, Sri Lanka|Tengah]] dan [[Provinsi Tengah Utara, Sri Lanka|Tengah Utara]] di sebelah Barat.
 
Di pesisir pantai provinsi ini didominasi oleh [[laguna]], yang terbesar adalah [[Laguna Batticaloa]], [[Laguna Kokkilai]], [[Laguna Upaar]] dan [[Laguna Ullackalie]].
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== Wilayah administrasi, kota besar dan kota kecil ==
 
===Wilayah administrasi ===
Provinsi Timur dibagi menjadi 3 [[Distrik di Sri Lanka|distrik administratif]], 45 [[SekretarisSekretariat DivisiDivisional Sri Lanka]] (Divisi DS) dan 1.085 Divisi [[Grama Niladhari]] (Divisi GN).
 
{| class="wikitable" border="1" style="text-align:right;"
|-
! style="vertical-align:bottom;" rowspan=2|[[Distrik di Sri Lanka|Distrik]]
! style="vertical-align:bottom;" rowspan=2|[[Capital city|CapitalIbukota]]
! style="vertical-align:bottom;" rowspan=2|[[SekteratisSekretaris|Sekretaris DistrikDivisi]]
! style="vertical-align:bottom;" rowspan=2|Divisi [[Sekretariat Divisional Secretary'sSri DivisionLanka|DS<br />Divisions]]
! style="vertical-align:bottom;" rowspan=2|Divisi [[Grama Niladhari|GN]]<br />Divisions
! style="vertical-align:bottom;" rowspan=2|Total<br />Area<br />(km<sup>2</sup>)<ref name=area/>
! style="vertical-align:bottom;" rowspan=2|Darat<br />Area<br />(km<sup>2</sup>)<ref name=area/>
! colspan=6|PopulationPopulasi (2012sensus Census2012)<ref name=2012eth/>
! style="vertical-align:bottom;" rowspan=2|PopulasiKepadatan<br />DensityPenduduk<br />(/km<sup>2</sup>)
|-
! style="width:70px;"|[[Suku Tamil|Tamil Sri Lanka]] || style="width:70px;"|[[Suku Moor|Moor Sri Lanka]] || style="vertical-align:bottom; width:70px;"|[[Suku Sinhala|Sinhala]] || style="width:70px;"|[[India|Tamil India]]|| style="vertical-align:bottom; width:70px;"|Lainnya || style="vertical-align:bottom; width:70px;"|Total
Baris 200 ⟶ 207:
=== Etnis ===
{| class="wikitable" border="1" style="text-align:right;"
|+ '''Populasi di Provinsi Timur menurut etnis tahun 1881 hingga 2012'''<ref name=2012eth>{{cite web|title=A2 : Population by ethnic group according to districts, 2012|url=http://www.statistics.gov.lk/PopHouSat/CPH2011/index.php?fileName=pop42&gp=Activities&tpl=3|work=Census of Population & Housing, 2011|publisher=Department of Census & Statistics, Sri Lanka|access-date=2021-05-06|archive-date=2017-04-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170428063924/http://www.statistics.gov.lk/PopHouSat/CPH2011/index.php?fileName=pop42&gp=Activities&tpl=3|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref name=2007enuamp>{{cite web|title=Special Enumeration 2007, Ampara|url=http://www.statistics.gov.lk/PopHouSat/Preliminary%20Reports%20Special%20Enumeration%202007/Basic%20Population%20Information%20on%20Ampara%20District%202007.pdf|publisher=Department of Census & Statistics, Sri Lanka|access-date=2021-05-06|archive-date=2015-09-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924120925/http://www.statistics.gov.lk/PopHouSat/Preliminary%20Reports%20Special%20Enumeration%202007/Basic%20Population%20Information%20on%20Ampara%20District%202007.pdf|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref name=2007enubat>{{cite web|title=Special Enumeration 2007, Batticaloa|url=http://www.statistics.gov.lk/PopHouSat/Preliminary%20Reports%20Special%20Enumeration%202007/Basic%20Population%20Information%20of%20Batticaloa%20District%202007.pdf|publisher=Department of Census & Statistics, Sri Lanka|access-date=2021-05-06|archive-date=2015-08-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150807040754/http://www.statistics.gov.lk/PopHouSat/Preliminary%20Reports%20Special%20Enumeration%202007/Basic%20Population%20Information%20of%20Batticaloa%20District%202007.pdf|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref name=2007enutri>{{cite web|title=Special Enumeration 2007, Trincomalee|url=http://www.statistics.gov.lk/PopHouSat/Preliminary%20Reports%20Special%20Enumeration%202007/Basic%20Population%20Information%20on%20Trincomalee%20District%202007.pdf|publisher=Department of Census & Statistics, Sri Lanka|access-date=2021-05-06|archive-date=2012-07-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120706210337/http://www.statistics.gov.lk/PopHouSat/Preliminary%20Reports%20Special%20Enumeration%202007/Basic%20Population%20Information%20on%20Trincomalee%20District%202007.pdf|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Demographic Changes by the LTTE Peace Secretariat, April 2008|url=http://www.sangam.org/2008/05/Demographic_Changes.pdf|publisher=Sangam}}</ref>
|-
! style="vertical-align:bottom;" rowspan=2|Year
Baris 240 ⟶ 247:
=== Agama ===
{| class="wikitable" border="1" style="text-align:right;"
|+ '''Populasi Provinsi Timur menurut agama tahun 1981 hingga 2012'''<ref name=2012rel>{{cite web|title=A3 : Population by religion according to districts, 2012|url=http://www.statistics.gov.lk/PopHouSat/CPH2011/index.php?fileName=pop43&gp=Activities&tpl=3|work=Census of Population & Housing, 2011|publisher=Department of Census & Statistics, Sri Lanka|access-date=2021-05-06|archive-date=2019-01-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190107065148/http://www.statistics.gov.lk/PopHouSat/CPH2011/index.php?fileName=pop43&gp=Activities&tpl=3|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Population by religion and district, Census 1981, 2001 |url=http://www.statistics.gov.lk/Abstract2011/CHAP2/AB2-15.pdf |work=Statistical Abstract 2011 |publisher=Department of Census & Statistics, Sri Lanka |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121113190535/http://www.statistics.gov.lk/Abstract2011/CHAP2/AB2-15.pdf |archive-date=2012-11-13 }}</ref>
|-
! style="vertical-align:bottom;" rowspan=2|Tahun
Baris 263 ⟶ 270:
</gallery>
 
== Catatan ==
{{Notelist|4}}
 
== Referensi ==
Diperoleh dari "https://wiki-indonesia.club/wiki/Provinsi_Timur,_Sri_Lanka"