Provinsi Utara, Sri Lanka: Perbedaan antara revisi
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Baris 1:
{{Infobox settlement
<!-- See Template:Infobox settlement for additional fields and descriptions -->
| name = Provinsi Utara<br>(''Northern Province'')
| native_name = {{lang|ta|வட மாகாணம்}}<br />{{lang|si|උතුරු පළාත}}
| native_name_lang =
| other_name =
| settlement_type = [[Provinsi di Sri Lanka|Provinsi]]
<!-- images, nickname, motto --->
| image_skyline = Sunset Over Lagoon2.jpg
| imagesize = 250px
| image_alt =
| image_caption = ''Sunset'' di atas [[Laguna]]
| image_flag = Flag of the Northern Province.svg
| flag_size =
| flag_alt =
| image_seal =
| seal_size =
| seal_alt =
| image_blank_emblem = <!-- Northern Province Sri Lanka emblem.jpg -->
| blank_emblem_type = Emblem
| blank_emblem_size =
| nickname =
| motto =
| anthem =
<!-- maps and coordinates ------>
| image_map = Sri Lanka Northern Province locator map.svg
| mapsize =
| map_alt =
| map_caption = Lokasi Provinsi Utara di Sri Lanka
| image_map1 = Yaarl Province.jpg
| map_alt1 =
| map_caption1 = Distrik di Provinsi Utara
| coordinates = {{coord|09|12|N|80|25|E|region:LK_type:adm1st|display=inline,title}}
| coor_pinpoint =
| coordinates_footnotes =
<!-- location ------------------>
| subdivision_type = Negara
| subdivision_name = [[Sri Lanka]]
<!-- established --------------->
| established_title = Dibentuk
| established_date = 1 Oktober 1833
| established_title1 = [[Dewan provinsi (Sri Lanka)|Dewan provinsi]]
| established_date1 = 14 November 1987
| founder =
<!-- seat, smaller parts ------->
| seat_type = [[Ibukota]]
| seat = [[Jaffna]]
| seat1_type = Kota besar
| seat1 = [[Vavuniya]]
| parts_type = [[Distrik di Sri Lanka|Distrik]]
| parts_style = daftar
| parts =
| p1 = [[Distrik Jaffna|Jaffna]]
| p2 = [[Distrik Kilinochchi|Kilinochchi]]
| p3 = [[Distrik Mannar|Mannar]]
| p4 = [[Distrik Mullaitivu|Mullaitivu]]
| p5 = [[Distrik Vavuniya|Vavuniya]]
<!-- government type, leaders -->
| government_footnotes =
| government_type = [[Dewan provinsi Sri Lanka|Dewan provinsi]]
| governing_body = [[Dewan Provinsi Utara]]
| leader_title = [[Daftar Gubernur Provinsi Utara|Gubernur]]
| leader_name = [[P. S. M. Charles]]
| leader_title1 = [[Daftar Kepala Menteri Provinsi Utara|Kepala Menteri]]
| leader_name1 =
| leader_title2 = [[Parlemen di Sri Lanka|Parlemen]]
| leader_name2 = {{Collapsible list
| title = Daftar
| [[Selvam Adaikalanathan]]
| [[Silvestri Alantine]]
| [[Sivasakthy Ananthan]]
| [[Risad Badhiutheen]]
| [[Murugesu Chandrakumar]]
| [[Douglas Devananda]]
| [[Hunais Farook]]
| Muthali Bawa Farook
| [[Vijayakala Maheswaran]]
| [[Vino Noharathalingam]]
| [[Suresh Premachandran]]
| [[E. Saravanapavan]]
| [[Mavai Senathirajah]]
| [[S. Sritharan]]
| [[A. Vinayagamoorthy]]
}}
<!-- display settings --------->
| unit_pref = Metric<!-- or US or UK -->
<!-- area ---------------------->
| area_footnotes = <ref name=area/>
| area_total_km2 = 8884
| area_land_km2 = 8290
| area_rank = Ke-3 (13.54% dari total area)
| area_water_percent = 6.7
| area_note =
<!-- elevation ----------------->
| elevation_footnotes =
| elevation_m =
<!-- population ---------------->
| population_footnotes = <ref name=2012eth/>
| population_total = 1058762
| population_rank = Ke-9 (5.22% dari total pop.)
| population_as_of = Sensus 2012
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_demonym =
| population_note =
<!-- demographics (section 1) -->
| demographics_type1 = [[Demografi Sri Lanka#People|Etnis]]
| demographics1_footnotes = (Sensus 2012)<ref name=2012eth/>
| demographics1_title1 = [[Suku Tamil|Tamil Sri Lanka]]
| demographics1_info1 = 987,692 (93.29%)
| demographics1_title2 = [[Suku Moor|Moor Sri Lanka]]
| demographics1_info2 = 32,364 (3.06%)
| demographics1_title3 = [[Suku Sinhala|Sinhala]]
| demographics1_info3 = 32,331 (3.05%)
| demographics1_title4 = [[India|Tamil India]]
| demographics1_info4 = 6,049 (0.57%)
| demographics1_title5 = Lainnya
| demographics1_info5 = 326 (0.03%)
<!-- demographics (section 2) -->
| demographics_type2 = [[Agama di Sri Lanka|Agama]]
| demographics2_footnotes = (Sensus 2012)<ref name=2012rel/>
| demographics2_title1 = [[Hindu di Sri Lanka|Hindu]]
| demographics2_info1 = 789,362 (74.56%)
| demographics2_title2 = [[Kekristenan di Sri Lanka|Kristen]]
| demographics2_info2 = 204,005 (19.27%)
| demographics2_title3 = [[Islam di Sri Lanka|Muslim]]
| demographics2_info3 = 34,040 (3.22%)
| demographics2_title4 = [[Buddha di Sri Lanka|Buddha]]
| demographics2_info4 = 30,387 (2.87%)
| demographics2_title5 = Lainnya
| demographics2_info5 = 968 (0.09%)
<!-- time zone(s) -------------->
| timezone1 = Sri Lanka
| utc_offset1 = +05:30
<!-- postal codes, area code --->
| postal_code_type = Kode Pos
| postal_code = 40000-45999
| area_code_type = Kode Telepon
| area_code = 021, 023, 024
| geocode =
| iso_code = LK-4
| registration_plate = NP
<!-- blank fields (section 1) -->
| blank_name_sec1 = Bahasa resmi
| blank_info_sec1 = [[Bahasa Tamil|Tamil]], [[Bahasa Sinhala|Sinhala]]
<!-- blank fields (section 2) -->
| blank_name_sec2 = Simbol-simbol
| blank_info_sec2 =
| blank1_name_sec2 = Bunga
| blank1_info_sec2 = Kaanthal
| blank2_name_sec2 = Pohon
| blank2_info_sec2 = Maruthu
| blank3_name_sec2 = Burung
| blank3_info_sec2 = Seven sisters
| blank4_name_sec2 = Binatang
| blank4_info_sec2 = Male deer
<!-- website, footnotes -------->
| website = {{URL|www.np.gov.lk}}
| footnotes =
}}
'''Provinsi Utara''' atau ''Northern Province'' ({{lang-ta|வட மாகாணம்}} ''Vaṭa Mākāṇam''; {{lang-si|උතුරු පළාත}} ''Uturu Paḷāta'') adalah salah satu dari sembilan [[daftar provinsi di Sri Lanka|provinsi]] di [[Sri Lanka]], [[divisi administratif]] tingkat satu di negara tersebut.<ref>{{cite web|title=Provinces of Sri Lanka|url=http://www.statoids.com/ulk.html|publisher=Statoids}}</ref><ref name=GOSL>{{cite web|title=Provincial Councils|url=http://www.priu.gov.lk/ProvCouncils/ProvicialCouncils.html|publisher=[[Government of Sri Lanka]]|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090707214924/http://www.priu.gov.lk/ProvCouncils/ProvicialCouncils.html|archive-date=2009-07-07}}</ref> Antara 1988 dan 2006 provinsi ini sementara digabung dengan [[Provinsi Timur, Sri Lanka |Provinsi Timur]] untuk membentuk Provinsi Timur Laut]]. [[Ibu kota]] dari Provinsi Utara adalah [[Jaffna]]. Beberapa [[Perang Saudara Sri Lanka]] terjadi di provinsi ini.
== Geografi ==
[[File:Bridge over lagoon.jpg|left|thumb|250px|Sebuah jembatan di atas laguna]]
Provinsi Utara terletak di bagian paling Utara Sri Lanka dan hanya berjarak {{convert|22|mi|km}} dari [[India]]. Provinsi Utara terhubung dengan daratan India melalui [[Jembatan Adam]] (juga dikenal sebagai Sethu Paalam atau Jembatan Rama). Provinsi ini memiliki luas {{convert|8884|km2|sqmi}}.<ref name=area>{{cite web|title=Area of Sri Lanka by province and district|url=http://www.statistics.gov.lk/Abstract2011/CHAP1/AB1-1.pdf|work=Statistical Abstract 2011|publisher=Department of Census & Statistics, Sri Lanka|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121113190301/http://www.statistics.gov.lk/Abstract2011/CHAP1/AB1-1.pdf|archive-date=2012-11-13}}</ref>
Provinsi Utara dikelilingi oleh [[Teluk Mannar]] dan [[Teluk Palk]] di sebelah Barat, [[Selat Palk]] di Barat Laut, [[Teluk Benggala]] di sebelah Utara dan Timur, dan di sebelah Selatan berbatasan dengan Provinsi Timur, [[Provinsi Tengah Utara, Sri Lanka|Tengah Utara]] dan [[Provinsi Barat Laut, Sri Lanka|Provinsi Barat Laut]].
== Demografi ==
=== Etnis ===
{| class="wikitable sortable" border="1" style="text-align:right;"
|+ '''Populasi Provinsi Utara berdasarkan etnis tahun 1881 hingga 2012'''<ref name=2012eth>{{cite web|title=A2 : Population by ethnic group according to districts, 2012|url=http://www.statistics.gov.lk/PopHouSat/CPH2011/index.php?fileName=pop42&gp=Activities&tpl=3|work=Census of Population & Housing, 2011|publisher=Department of Census & Statistics, Sri Lanka|access-date=2021-05-06|archive-date=2017-04-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170428063924/http://www.statistics.gov.lk/PopHouSat/CPH2011/index.php?fileName=pop42&gp=Activities&tpl=3|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref name=2011enu>{{cite web|title=Enumeration of Vital Events 2011 - Northern Province|url=http://www.statistics.gov.lk/PopHouSat/VitalStatistics/EVE2011_FinalReport.pdf|publisher=Department of Census & Statistics, Sri Lanka|access-date=2021-05-06|archive-date=2012-05-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120523050649/http://www.statistics.gov.lk/PopHouSat/VitalStatistics/EVE2011_FinalReport.pdf|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref name=stat10>{{cite web|title=Statistical Information 2010|url=http://www.np.gov.lk/pdf/Statistical-Inofrmation-2010.pdf|publisher=[[Northern Provincial Council]]}}</ref>
|-
! style="vertical-align:bottom;" rowspan=2|Tahun
! colspan=2|[[Suku Tamil|Tamil]]{{Efn|[[Suku Tamil|Suku Tamil asal Sri Lanka]] dan [[India|Suku Tamil asal India]].}}
! colspan=2|[[Islam di Sri Lanka|Muslim]]{{Efn|[[Suku Moor|Suku Moor asal Sri Lanka]] dan suku Moor asal India.}}
! colspan=2|[[Suku Sinhala|Sinhala]]
! colspan=2|Lainnya
! style="vertical-align:bottom;" rowspan=2|'''Total'''<br />'''Jumlah'''
|-
! style="width:60px;"|No. || style="width:50px;"|% || style="width:60px;"|No. || style="width:50px;"|% || style="width:60px;"|No. || style="width:50px;"|% || style="width:60px;"|No. || style="width:50px;"|%
|-
| align=left|Sensus 1881 || 289,481 || 95.70% || 10,416 || 3.44% || 1,379 || 0.46% || 1,224 || 0.41% ||'''302,500'''
|-
| align=left|Sensus 1891 || 304,355 || 95.32% || 11,831 || 3.71% || 1,922 || 0.60% || 1,188 || 0.37% || '''319,296'''
|-
| align=left|Sensus 1901 || 326,379 || 95.73% || 11,862 || 3.48% || 1,555 || 0.46% || 1,140 || 0.33% || '''340,936'''
|-
| align=left|Sensus 1911 || 352,698|| 95.41% || 12,818|| 3.47% || 2,890 || 0.78% || 1,245||0.34% || '''369,651'''
|-
| align=left|Sensus 1921 || 356,801|| 95.19% || 13,095|| 3.49% || 3,795|| 1.01% || 1,138||0.30% || '''374,829'''
|-
| align=left|Sensus 1946 || 449,958|| 93.82% || 18,183|| 3.79% || 9,602||2.00% || 1,829||0.38% || '''479,572'''
|-
| align=left|Sensus 1963 || 689,470|| 92.93% || 30,760||4.15% || 20,270||2.73% || 1,410 || 0.19% || '''741,910'''
|-
| align=left|Sensus 1971 || 799,406|| 91.07% || 37,855||4.31% || 39,511||4.50% || 996||0.11% || '''877,768'''
|-
| align=left|Sensus 1981 || 1,021,006|| 92.03% || 50,991||4.60% || 35,128|| 3.17% || 2,279||0.21% || '''1,109,404'''
|-
| align=left|Perkiraan 2000 || n/a || n/a || n/a || n/a || n/a || n/a || n/a || n/a ||'''1,085,478'''
|-
| align=left|Perkiraan 2001{{Efn|Sensus 2001 hanya dilakukan sebagian di provinsi Utara.}} || n/a || n/a || n/a || n/a || n/a || n/a || n/a || n/a || '''1,111,741'''
|-
| align=left|Perkiraan 2002 || n/a || n/a || n/a || n/a || n/a || n/a || n/a || n/a ||'''1,109,182'''
|-
| align=left|Perkiraan 2003 || n/a || n/a || n/a || n/a || n/a || n/a || n/a || n/a ||'''1,118,753'''
|-
| align=left|Perkiraan 2004 || n/a || n/a || n/a || n/a || n/a || n/a || n/a || n/a ||'''1,131,854'''
|-
| align=left|Perkiraan 2005 || n/a || n/a || n/a || n/a || n/a || n/a || n/a || n/a ||'''1,206,326'''
|-
| align=left|Perkiraan 2006 || n/a || n/a || n/a || n/a || n/a || n/a || n/a || n/a ||'''1,350,961'''
|-
| align=left|Perkiraan 2007 || 1,277,567|| 97.39% || 20,583|| 1.57% || 13,626|| 1.04% || 0 || 0.00% || '''1,311,776'''
|-
| align=left|Perkiraan 2008{{Efn|Tidak termasuk Divisi [[Maritimepattu]], [[Puthukudiyiruppu]] dan [[Thunukkai]] - data tidak tersedia.}} || 1,022,431|| 96.90% || 19,184|| 1.82% || 13,492|| 1.28% || 50 || 0.00% || '''1,055,157'''
|-
| align=left|Perkiraan 2009{{Efn|Tidak termasuk Divisi [[Maritimepattu]] dan [[Puthukudiyiruppu]] - data tidak tersedia.}} || 943,312|| 95.68% || 26,304||2.67% || 16,240|| 1.65% || 0 || 0.00% || '''985,856'''
|-
| align=left|Perkiraan 2011 || 942,824 || 94.49% || 32,659 || 3.27% || 21,860 || 2.19% || 411 || 0.04% || '''997,754'''
|-
| align=left|Sensu 2012 || 993,741 || 93.86% || 32,364 || 3.06% || 32,331 || 3.05% || 326 || 0.03% || '''1,058,762'''
|}
=== Agama ===
{| class="wikitable" border="1" style="text-align:right;"
|+ '''Populasi Provinsi Utara menurut agama tahun 1981 hingga 2012'''<ref name=2012rel>{{cite web|title=A3 : Population by religion according to districts, 2012|url=http://www.statistics.gov.lk/PopHouSat/CPH2011/index.php?fileName=pop43&gp=Activities&tpl=3|work=Census of Population & Housing, 2011|publisher=Department of Census & Statistics, Sri Lanka|access-date=2021-05-06|archive-date=2019-01-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190107065148/http://www.statistics.gov.lk/PopHouSat/CPH2011/index.php?fileName=pop43&gp=Activities&tpl=3|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref name=2011enu/><ref>{{cite web|title=Population by religion and district, Census 1981, 2001|url=http://www.statistics.gov.lk/Abstract2011/CHAP2/AB2-15.pdf|work=Statistical Abstract 2011|publisher=Department of Census & Statistics, Sri Lanka|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121113190535/http://www.statistics.gov.lk/Abstract2011/CHAP2/AB2-15.pdf|archive-date=2012-11-13}}</ref>
|-
! style="vertical-align:bottom;" rowspan=2|Tahun
! style="vertical-align:bottom;" colspan=2|[[Hindu di Sri Lanka|Hindu]]
! style="vertical-align:bottom;" colspan=2|[[Kekristenan di Sri Lanka|Kristen]]{{Efn|[[Katolik Roma]] dan aliran [[Kristen Protestan]] lainnya.}}
! style="vertical-align:bottom;" colspan=2|[[Islam di Sri Lanka|Muslim]]
! style="vertical-align:bottom;" colspan=2|[[Buddha di Sri Lanka|Buddha]]
! style="vertical-align:bottom;" colspan=2|Lainnya
! style="vertical-align:bottom;" rowspan=2|'''Total'''<br />'''Jumlah'''
|-
! style="width:60px;"|No. || style="width:50px;"|% || style="width:60px;"|No.|| style="width:50px;"|% || style="width:60px;"|No. || style="width:50px;"|% || style="width:60px;"|No. || style="width:50px;"|% || style="width:60px;"|No. || style="width:50px;"|%
|-
| align=left|Sensus 1981 ||860,281 || 77.54% || 169,004|| 14.19% || 54,534 || 4.92% || 25,281 || 2.28% || 304 || 0.03% || '''1,109,404'''
|-
| align=left|perkiraan 2011 || 755,066 || 75.68% || 187,663 || 18.81% || 33,185|| 3.33% || 20,451 || 2.05% || 1,389 || 0.14% || '''997,754'''
|-
| align=left|Sensus 2012 || 789,362 || 74.56% || 204,005 || 19.27% || 34,040 || 3.22% || 30,387 || 2.87% || 968 || 0.09% || '''1,058,762'''
|}
<gallery>
File:Nallur temple.jpg| [[Kuil]] Nallur Kandaswamy
File:Madhu Church (Madu Church)10.jpg| Gereja "Shrine of Our Lady of Madhu"
File:Nainathivunakaviharai 2.jpg| [[Nagadeepa Purana Viharaya]], satu dari 16 [[Solosmasthana]]
</gallery>
== Catatan ==
{{Notelist|4}}
== Referensi ==
Baris 8 ⟶ 259:
* {{URL|1=http://www.np.gov.lk/|2=Northern Provincial Council}}
{{Distrik di Sri Lanka}}
[[Kategori:Provinsi di Sri Lanka|Utara, Sri Lanka]]
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