Taman Olimpiade: Perbedaan antara revisi
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Baris 1:
'''Taman Olimpiade''' adalah sebuah [[kampus]] olahraga untuk mentuanrumahi [[Permainan Olimpiade]]. Biasanya, tempat tersebut terdiri dari [[Stadion Olimpiade]] dan [[Pusat Penyiaran Internasional]]. Tempat tersebut juga terdiri dari [[Desa Olimpiade]] atau beberapa tempat olahraga seperti [[kolam renang ukuran olimpiade|kompleks akuatik]] dalam kasus permainan musim panas, atau [[lapangan hoki es]] utama untuk permainan musim dingin. Taman Olimpiade
Komite penyelenggara Olimpiade 1908 menyatakan "Sebisanya seluruh kompetisi, termasuk renang, panahan, anggar, gulat, dll, akan diadakan di tempat yang sama dimana amfiteater untuk trek atletik dan sepeda akan didirikan."<ref name="or1908">{{cite web|url=http://www.la84foundation.org/6oic/OfficialReports/1908/1908.pdf#page=33|title=The Fourth Olympiad; being the Official Report of the Olympic Games of 1908|last=Cooke|first=Theodore Andrea|date=May 1909|publisher=[[British Olympic Association]]|page=25|accessdate=1 August 2010|archive-date=2007-09-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927222443/http://www.la84foundation.org/6oic/OfficialReports/1908/1908.pdf#page=33|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Tak semua pertandingan memiliki kompleks tersentralisasi dari jenis tersebut.
{|class="wikitable sortable"
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! Olimpiade
! Kota
! Taman
! Catatan
|-
|[[Olimpiade Musim Panas 1896|Musim Panas 1896]] || [[Kota Athena|Athena]] || [[Taman Nasional Athena]]|| Also used for the 1906 Intercalated games
|-
|[[Olimpiade Musim Panas 1900|Musim Panas 1900]] || [[Paris]] || [[Bois de Vincennes]] ||
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|[[Olimpiade Musim Panas 1904|Musim Panas 1904]] || [[St. Louis]] || [[Kampus Danforth|Louisiana Purchase Exposition fairgrounds]]|| Also the site of the concurrent [[Louisiana Purchase Exposition]]. Site return for use as classrooms and administrative office for [[Washington University in St. Louis]].
|-
|[[1906 Intercalated Games]] ||[[Kota Athena|Athena]] || [[National Gardens of Athens]]|| Also used for the 1896 Summer Olympics
|-
| [[Olimpiade Musim Panas 1908|Musim Panas 1908]] || [[London]] || [[White City, London|White City]] || Also the site of the concurrent [[Franco-British Exhibition (1908)|Franco-British Exhibition]]
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| [[Olimpiade Musim Panas 1928|Musim Panas 1928]] || [[Amsterdam]] || [[NV Nederlandsch Sportpark|Olympic Sportspark]] ||
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| [[Olimpiade Musim Dingin 1932|Musim Dingin 1932]] || [[Lake Placid, New York|Lake Placid]] || [[Olympic Center]] || Also used for the 1980 Winter Olympics
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|[[Olimpiade Musim Panas 1932|1932 Summer]] || [[Los Angeles]] ||[[Exposition Park (Los Angeles)|Exposition Park]] || Also used for the 1984 Summer Olympics. Remains in use today as a public park.
|-
|[[Olimpiade Musim Panas 1936|Musim Panas 1936]] || [[Berlin]] || [[Olympiapark Berlin]]||
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|[[1948 Summer Olympics|Musim Panas 1948]] || [[London]] || [[Wembley|Wembley Empire Exhibition Grounds]]|| Part of the grounds used for 1923 Wembley Stadium and the current 2007 Wembley Stadium.
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|[[1952 Winter Olympics|1952 Winter]] || [[Oslo]] || [[Holmenkollen National Arena]] ||
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|[[Olimpiade Musim Panas 1952|Musim Panas 1952]] || [[Helsinki]] || [[Eläintarha]] ||
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| [[Olimpiade Musim Panas 1956|Musim Panas 1956]] || [[Melbourne]] || [[Melbourne Sports and Entertainment Precinct]] || The [[Olympic Park Stadium (Melbourne)|Olympic Park Stadium]] within the precinct was so named in 1934.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mopt.com.au/PortalData/1/Resources//100_Year_History_PDF_for_website.pdf|title=Melbourne & Olympic Parks: 1909-2009|publisher=Melbourne & Olympic Parks|access-date=1 August 2010|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110218032224/http://www.mopt.com.au/PortalData/1/Resources//100_Year_History_PDF_for_website.pdf|archive-date=18 February 2011}}</ref>
|-
|[[1960 Winter Olympics|1960 Winter]] || [[Squaw Valley, Placer County, California|Squaw Valley]] || [[Squaw Valley Ski Resort]] || All venues of these games, except [[McKinney Creek Stadium]], were laid out within walking distance of each other.<ref>Squaw Valley Organizing Committee (1960)</ref><ref>Findling & Pelle (2004)</ref>
|-
| [[Olimpiade Musim Panas 1960|Musim Panas 1960]] || [[Roma]] || [[Foro Italico]] ||
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| [[Olimpiade Musim Dingin 1964|Musim Dingin 1964]] || [[Innsbruck]] || [[OlympiaWorld Innsbruck]] || Also used for the 1976 Winter and the 2012 Winter Youth Olympics.
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| [[Olimpiade Musim Panas 1964|Musim Panas 1964]] || [[Tokyo]] || [[Taman Olimpiade Komazawa]] and [[Taman Yoyogi]]||
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| [[Olimpiade Musim Panas 1968|Musim Panas 1968]] || [[Kota Meksiko]] || [[Chapultepec]], [[Universitas Mexico|Ciudad Universitaria]] dan [[Magdalena Mixhuca Sports City]] ||
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| [[1972 Winter Olympics|1972 Winter]] || [[Sapporo]] || [[Taman Makomanai]]
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| [[Olimpiade Musim Panas 1972|Musim Panas 1972]] || [[Munich]] || [[Olympiapark, Munich|Olympiapark]] ||
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| [[1976 Winter Olympics|1976 Winter]] || [[Innsbruck]] || [[OlympiaWorld Innsbruck]] || Dibangun untuk 1964 dan 2012 Olimpiade Pemuda Musim Dingin 2012
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| [[Olimpiade Musim Panas 1976|1976 Summer]] || [[Montreal]] || [[Taman Olimpiade, Montreal|Taman Olimpiade]] ||
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| [[1980 Winter Olympics|1980 Winter]] || [[Lake Placid, New York|Lake Placid]] || [[Olympic Center]] dan [[Lake Placid Olympic Sports Complex]] || Olympic Center was also used for the 1932 Winter Olympics and now as [[Herb Brooks Arena]]
|-
| [[Olimpiade Musim Panas 1980|Musim Panas 1980]] || [[Moskow]] || [[CSKA Moscow]], [[Stadion Central Dynamo|Stadion Dynamo]], [[Kompleks Olahraga Krylatskoye]], [[Kompleks Olahraga Luzhniki]] dan [[Kompleks Olahraga Olympiysky]]||
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| [[Olimpiade Musim Panas 1984|Musim Panas 1984]] || [[Los Angeles]] || [[Exposition Park (Los Angeles)|Exposition Park]] || Also used for the 1932 Summer Olympics
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| [[1984 Winter Olympics|Musim Dingin 1984]] || [[Sarajevo]] || [[Olimpiade Musim Dingin 1984|Olympic Village, Mojmilo]], [[Stadion Koševo]], [[Zetra Ice Hall]], [[Zetra Ice Rink]], [[Skenderija II Hall]] ||
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| [[Olimpiade Musim Dingin 1988|Musim Dingin 1988]] || [[Calgary]] || [[Taman Olimpiade Kanada]], [[Calgary Stampede#Stampede Park|Stampede Grounds]] dan [[Universitas Calgary]]||
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| [[Olimpiade Musim Panas 1988|Musim Panas 1988]] || [[Seoul]] || [[Taman Olimpiade, Seoul|Taman Olimpiade]] dan [[Kompleks Olahraga Seoul]] ||
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| [[Olimpiade Musim Panas 1992|Musim Panas 1992]] || [[Barcelona]] || [[Anella Olímpica]] ||
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| [[Olimpiade Musim Dingin 1994|Musim Dingin 1994]] || [[Lillehammer]] || [[Stampesletta]] || Dipakai untuk Olimpiade Pemuda
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| [[Olimpiade Musim Panas 1996|Musim Panas 1996]] || [[Atlanta, Georgia|Atlanta]] || [[Taman Olimpiade Centennial]] ||
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| [[Olimpiade Musim Panas 2000|Musim Panas 2000]] || [[Sydney]] || [[Taman Olimpiade Sydney]] ||
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| [[2002 Winter Olympics|2002 Winter]] || [[Kota Salt Lake]] || [[Taman Olimpiade Utah]] ||
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| [[Olimpiade Musim Panas 2004|Musim Panas 2004]] || [[Kota Athena|Athena]] || [[Kompleks Olahraga Olimpiade Athena]], [[Kompleks Olimpiade Zona Faliro Coastal]], [[Kompleks Olahraga Goudi]] dan [[Kompleks Olahraga Hellinikon]]||
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| [[2006 Winter Olympics|2006 Winter]] || [[Turin]] || [[Taman Olimpiade Torino]] ||
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| [[Olimpiade Musim Panas 2008|Musim Panas 2008]] || [[Beijing]] || [[Olimpiade Hijau]] || Also to be used for the 2022 Winter Olympics
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| [[2010 Winter Olympics|2010 Winter]]||[[Vancouver]]||[[Taman Olimpiade Whistler]]||
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| [[2010 Summer Youth Olympic Games|Musim Panas 2010 (Pemuda)]]||[[Singapura]]||[[Kompleks Olahraga Bishan]], [[Pusat Olahraga Singapura]], dan [[Toa Payoh Sports & Recreation Centre]]||
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| [[2012 Winter Youth Olympics|2012 Winter (Youth)]] || [[Innsbruck]] || [[OlympiaWorld Innsbruck]] || Also used for the 1964 and 1976 Winter Olympics
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| [[Olimpiade Musim Panas 2012|2012 Musim Panas]] || [[London]] || [[Taman Olimpiade Ratu Elizabeth]] ||
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| [[2014 Winter Olympics|2014 Winter]] || [[Sochi]] || [[Taman Olimpiade Sochi]] ||
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| [[2014 Summer Youth Olympics|2014 Summer (Youth)]] || [[Nanjing]] ||[[Pusat Olahraga Olimpiade Nanjing]]||
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| [[2016 Winter Youth Olympics|2016 Winter (Youth)]] || [[Lillehammer]] || [[Stampesletta]] || Also used for the 1994 Winter Olympics
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| [[Olimpiade Musim Panas 2016|Musim Panas 2016]] || [[Rio de Janeiro]] || [[Taman Olimpiade Barra]] dan [[Taman Olimpiade Deodoro]] ||
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| [[2018 Winter Olympics|2018 Winter]] || [[Pyeongchang]] || [[Taman Olimpiade Gangneung]] dan [[Alpensia Resort|Alpensia Sports Park]] ||
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| [[2018 Summer Youth Olympics|2018 Summer (Youth)]] || [[Buenos Aires]] ||[[Parque Olímpico de la Juventud]]||
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| [[2022 Winter Olympics|2022 Winter]] || [[Beijing]] || [[Olimpiade Hijau]] || Also used for the 2008 Summer Olympics
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| [[Olimpiade Musim Panas 2028|Musim Panas 2028]] || [[Los Angeles]] || [[Olimpiade Musim Panas 2028|Taman Olahraga Downtown Los Angeles]], [[Olimpiade Musim Panas 2028|South Bay Sports Park]] and [[2028 Summer Olympics#Long Beach Sports Park|Long Beach Sports Park]] || The Downtown Los Angeles Sports Park includes Exposition Park (also used for 1932 and 1984 games)
|}
== Referensi ==
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