|
#ALIH [[Bandar Udara Internasional London Heathrow]]
{{Infobox airport
| name = Bandar Udara Internasional London Heathrow
| nativename =
| image = Logo heathrow lowres.jpg
| image-width = 200
| image2 = Heathrow T5.jpg
| image2-width = 280
| caption2 = [[London Heathrow Terminal 5|Bangunan Terminal 5 Heathrow]]
| IATA = LHR
| ICAO = EGLL
| WMO = 03772
| latd =51 | latm =28 | lats =39 | latNS =N
| longd=000 | longm=27 | longs=41 | longEW=W
| coordinates_region = GB-HIL
| pushpin_map = Greater London
| pushpin_label = LHR/EGLL
| pushpin_map_caption = Lokasi bandara di Greater London
| type = Publik
| owner = [[BAA Limited]]
| operator = Heathrow Airport Limited
| location = [[London Borough of Hillingdon|Hillingdon]], [[London]], [[United Kingdom]]
| hub =
<div>
*[[British Airways]]
<!-- Do not add Virgin Atlantic Airways. It is NOT a "hub and spoke" carrier. Do not add Brtish Middland International as all services are for British Airways and have to be booked on ba.com. Do Not add United it is only a key city and not a hub only serves united hubs-->
| elevation-f = 83
| website = [http://www.heathrowairport.com/ www.heathrowairport.com]
| metric-rwy = yes
| r1-number = 09L/27R
| r1-length-m = 3901
| r1-surface = [[Aspal]]
| r2-number = 09R/27L
| r2-length-m = 3660
| r2-surface = [[Aspal]]
| r3-number =
| r3-length-m =
| r3-surface =
| r4-number =
| r4-length-m =
| r4-surface =
| stat-year = 2011
| stat1-header = Passengers
| stat1-data = 69,433,230
| stat2-header = Passenger change 10-11
| stat2-data = {{increase}}5.4%
| stat3-header = Aircraft movements
| stat3-data = 480,906
| stat4-header = Movements change 10-11
| stat4-data = {{increase}}5.7%
| footnotes = Sources: UK [[Aeronautical Information Publication|AIP]] at [[National Air Traffic Services|NATS]] and [[EUROCONTROL]]<ref name="aip"/><br />Statistics from the [[Civil Aviation Authority (United Kingdom)|UK Civil Aviation Authority]]<ref name="Airportstats"/>}}
'''Bandar Udara Internasional London Heathrow''' ({{lang-en|London Heathrow International Airport}}) adalah [[bandara]] utama yang melayani Kota [[London]], [[Britania Raya]] dan merupakan bandara tersibuk di negara tersebut. Di dunia, Heathrow adalah [[Bandar udara tersibuk di dunia menurut lalu lintas penumpang internasional|bandara tersibuk ke-5 di dunia]],setelah [[Bandara Internasional Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta]] dan [[Bandara Internasional O'Hare|O'Hare]] di [[Amerika Serikat]] dan pada [[2004]] memiliki jumlah penumpang terbanyak di [[Eropa]] mengalahkan [[Bandara Charles de Gaulle]] dan [[Bandara Internasional Frankfurt]].
[[Kode bandar udara IATA|Kode IATA]] bagi bandara ini adalah '''LHR''' dan [[kode bandar udara ICAO|kode ICAO]]-nya adalah '''EGLL'''.
== Sejarah ==
Heathrow dimulai pada tahun [[1930-an]] dengan nama ''Great Western Aerodrome''. Bangunan awal tersebut kira-kira terletak di Terminal 3 sekarang dan pada saat itu belum ada penerbangan komersial karena [[bandara]] [[London]] saat itu adalah [[Bandara Croydon]].
Pada [[31 Mei]] [[1946]], Heathrow dibuka untuk penerbangan sipil. Sekarang, Heathrow memiliki lima terminal.
== Maskapai ==
=== Passenger services ===
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If updating an airline at Terminal 1, 4 or 5, please also update the list on the article about that terminal.
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[[Berkas:Boeing 747, British Airways Flight 005 to Tokyo.jpg|jmpl|A British Airways aircraft on stand at Terminal 5, preparing its flight to Tokyo Narita as BA5]]
[[Berkas:Oneworld BA G-CIVP.jpg|jmpl|British Airways Boeing 747-400 in [[Oneworld]] livery at Heathrow Airport]]
[[Berkas:United Airlines Boeing 747SP in 1993.jpg|jmpl|United [[Boeing 747SP]] at Heathrow (1993)]]
[[Berkas:Ana.b747-400.ja8097.arp.jpg|jmpl|A [[All Nippon Airways]] [[Boeing 747-400]] landing at London Heathrow Airport]]
[[Berkas:Heathrow LON 04 07 33.JPG|jmpl|ka|Aircraft at Heathrow in 2007.]]
[[Berkas:British Airways at Terminal 5 in 2011.jpg|jmpl|British Airways' promotional banner above the check in desks at [[London Heathrow Terminal 5|Terminal 5]].]]
[[Berkas:Alitalia a321-100 i-bixk arp.jpg|jmpl|ka|Alitalia Airbus 321-100 landing at London Heathrow Airport]]
[[Berkas:Alitalia a321-100 i-bixd arp.jpg|jmpl|ka|Alitalia Airbus 321-100 taking off at London Heathrow Airport]]
[[Berkas:BA Airbus A321 Aer Lingus A320 Heathrow.JPG|jmpl|ka|Two airlines! British Airways and Aer Lingus at London Heathrow Airport.]]
{{Airport-dest-list
|3rdcoltitle=Terminal
|[[Aegean Airlines]]|Athens, Larnaca|1
|[[Aer Lingus]]|Belfast-International, Cork, Dublin, Shannon|1
|[[Aeroflot]]|Moscow-Sheremetyevo|4
|[[Air Algérie]]|Algiers|4
|[[Air Astana]]|Almaty|4
|[[Air Canada]]|Calgary, Edmonton, Halifax, Montréal-Trudeau, Ottawa, Toronto-Pearson, Vancouver<br /> '''Seasonal:''' St. John's|3
|[[Air China]]|Beijing-Capital|3
|[[Air France]]|Paris-Charles de Gaulle|4
|[[Air India]]|Delhi, Mumbai<!-- Air India's flights to Amritsar and Kolkata require a change of aircraft from B777 to A321 at DEL. Do not add them as destinations. -->|4
|[[Air Malta]]|Malta|4
|[[Air Mauritius]]|Mauritius|4
|[[Air New Zealand]]|Auckland, Hong Kong, Los Angeles|1
|[[Alitalia]]|Milan-Linate, Rome-Fiumicino|4
|[[All Nippon Airways]]|Tokyo-Narita|3
|[[American Airlines]]|Boston, Chicago-O'Hare, Dallas/Fort Worth, Los Angeles, Miami, New York-JFK, Raleigh/Durham|3
|[[Arik Air]]|Abuja, Lagos|4
|[[Asiana Airlines]]|Seoul-Incheon|1
|[[Austrian Airlines]]|Vienna|1
|[[Azerbaijan Airlines]]|Baku|4
|[[Biman Bangladesh Airlines]]|Dhaka, Dubai|4
|[[BMI (airline)|BMI]]|Addis Ababa, Agadir, Almaty, Amman-Queen Alia, Amritsar, Baku, Basel/Mulhouse [ends 20 May 2012], Beirut, Belfast-City, Bishkek, Cairo, Casablanca, Damascus, Dammam, Dublin, Edinburgh, Freetown, Jeddah, Khartoum, Manchester, Marrakech, Moscow-Domodedovo, Nice, Riyadh, Tbilisi, Tehran-Imam Khomeini, Tripoli, Vienna, Yerevan <br /> '''Seasonal''': Bergen, Stavanger|1
|BMI<br /><small>operated by [[BMI Regional]]|Aberdeen, Dublin, Hanover, Manchester <br /> '''Seasonal''': Bergen, Edinburgh, Stavanger|1
|[[British Airways]]|Bangkok-Suvarnabhumi, Bucharest-Otopeni, Budapest, Gibraltar, Helsinki, Larnaca, Lisbon, Prague, Singapore, Sydney, Vienna, Warsaw-Chopin|3
|British Airways|Aberdeen, Abu Dhabi, Abuja, Accra, Algiers [ends 24 March 2012], Amsterdam, Athens, Atlanta, Bahrain, Baltimore, Bangalore, Barcelona, Basel/Mulhouse, Beijing-Capital, Berlin-Brandenburg [begins 3 June 2012], Berlin-Tegel [ends 2 June 2012], Bologna [begins 29 April 2012], Boston, Brussels, Buenos Aires-Ezeiza, Cairo, Calgary, Cape Town, Chennai, Chicago-O'Hare, Copenhagen, Dallas/Fort Worth, Dar es Salaam, Delhi, Denver, Doha, Dubai, Düsseldorf, Edinburgh, Entebbe, Frankfurt, Geneva, Glasgow-International, Gothenburg-Landvetter, Grand Cayman, Hamburg, Helsinki, Hong Kong, Houston-Intercontinental, Hyderabad, Istanbul-Atatürk, Jeddah, Johannesburg, Kiev-Boryspil, Kuwait, Lagos, Las Vegas, Los Angeles, Luanda, Lusaka, Luxembourg, Lyon, Madrid, Manchester, Mexico City, Miami, Milan-Linate, Milan-Malpensa, Montréal-Trudeau, Moscow-Domodedovo, Mumbai, Munich, Muscat, Nairobi, Nassau, New York-JFK, Newark, Newcastle upon Tyne, Nice, Oslo-Gardermoen, Paris-Charles de Gaulle, Paris-Orly, Philadelphia, Phoenix, Pisa, Providenciales, Rio de Janeiro-Galeão, Riyadh, Rome-Fiumicino, St Petersburg, San Diego, San Francisco, São Paulo-Guarulhos, Seattle/Tacoma, Shanghai-Pudong, Sofia, Stockholm-Arlanda, Stuttgart, Tel Aviv-Ben Gurion, Tokyo-Haneda, Tokyo-Narita, Toronto-Pearson, Toulouse, Tripoli [resumes 1 May 2012]<ref>http://news.yahoo.com/british-airways-resume-flights-tripoli-103547565.html</ref>, Vancouver, Venice, Washington-Dulles, Zürich|5
|[[Brussels Airlines]]|Brussels|1
|[[Bulgaria Air]]|Sofia|4
|[[Cathay Pacific]]|Hong Kong|3
|[[China Airlines]]|Taipei-Taoyuan [ends 25 March 2012]|4
|[[China Eastern Airlines]]|Shanghai-Pudong|4
|[[China Southern Airlines]]|Guangzhou [begins 6 June 2012]<ref>http://www.cs-air.com/en/ad/20120207/20120118_0.html</ref>|4
|[[Croatia Airlines]]|Zagreb <br />'''Seasonal''': Rijeka, Split|1
|[[Cyprus Airways]]|Larnaca|1
|[[Delta Air Lines]]|Atlanta, Boston, Detroit, Miami [ends 17 April 2012], Minneapolis/St. Paul, New York-JFK|4
|[[EgyptAir]]|Cairo, Luxor, Sharm el-Sheikh|3
|[[El Al]]|Tel Aviv-Ben Gurion|1
|[[Emirates (airline)|Emirates]]|Dubai|3
|[[Ethiopian Airlines]]|Addis Ababa <!-- ET do not have traffic rights to FCO; do not add Rome as a destination -->|3
|[[Etihad Airways]]|Abu Dhabi|4
|[[EVA Air]]|Bangkok-Suvarnabhumi, Taipei-Taoyuan|3
|[[Finnair]]|Helsinki|3
|[[Garuda Indonesia]]|Denpasar/Bali, Jakarta Soekarno-Hatta, Surabaya|3
|[[Germanwings]]|Cologne/Bonn [begins 25 March 2012], Stuttgart|1
|[[Gulf Air]]|Bahrain|4
|[[Iberia (airline)|Iberia]]|Madrid|3 [5 from 25 March]
|[[Icelandair]]|Reykjavik-Keflavík|1
|[[Iran Air]]|Tehran-Imam Khomeini|3
|[[Japan Airlines]]|Tokyo-Narita|3
|[[Jat Airways]]|Belgrade|4
|[[Jet Airways]]|Delhi, Mumbai|4
|[[Kenya Airways]]|Nairobi|4
|[[Kingfisher Airlines]]|Delhi, Mumbai|4
|[[KLM]]|Amsterdam|4
|KLM<br /><small>operated by [[KLM Cityhopper]]|Amsterdam|4
|[[Korean Air]]|Seoul-Incheon|4
|[[Kuwait Airways]]|Kuwait, New York-JFK|4
|[[Libyan Arab Airlines]]|Tripoli|4
|[[Lion Air]]|Jakarta-Soekarno-Hatta|4
|[[LOT Polish Airlines]]|Warsaw-Chopin|1
|[[Lufthansa]]|Cologne/Bonn [resumes 25 March 2012], Düsseldorf, Frankfurt, Hamburg, Munich|1
|Lufthansa<br /><small>operated by BMI|Berlin-Brandenburg [begins 3 June 2012], Berlin-Tegel [ends 2 June 2012], Cologne/Bonn [ends 24 March 2012]|1
|Lufthansa Regional<br /><small>operated by [[Eurowings]]|Dresden|1
|[[Malaysia Airlines]]|Kuala Lumpur|4
|[[Middle East Airlines]]|Beirut|3
|[[Oman Air]]|Muscat|3
|{{nowrap|[[Pakistan International Airlines]]}}|Islamabad, Karachi, Lahore|3
|[[Qantas]]|Bangkok-Suvarnabhumi [ends 25 March 2012]<ref name="qantas">{{Cite web|url=http://www.businesstraveller.com/news/qantas-and-ba-announce-jsa-revamp|title=Qantas and BA announce JSA revamp|publisher=Business Traveller|date=16 August 2011|accessdate=16 August 2011}}</ref>, Hong Kong [ends 25 March 2012]<ref name="qantas" />, Melbourne, Singapore, Sydney|3
|[[Qatar Airways]]|Doha|4
|[[Royal Air Maroc]]|Casablanca, Tangier|4
|[[Royal Brunei Airlines]]|Bandar Seri Begawan, Dubai|4
|[[Royal Jordanian]]|Amman-Queen Alia|3
|[[Saudi Arabian Airlines]]|Dammam, Jeddah, Riyadh|4
|[[Scandinavian Airlines]]|Copenhagen, Gothenburg-Landvetter, Oslo-Gardermoen, Stavanger, Stockholm-Arlanda|3
|[[Singapore Airlines]]|Singapore|3
|[[South African Airways]]|Cape Town, Johannesburg|1
|[[SriLankan Airlines]]|Colombo, Malé [ends 25 March 2012]<ref>[http://www.airsrilanka.org/ulsummer2012sabre.htm Airlines Summer 2012 International Flight Schedule - Effective 26 March 2012]</ref>|4
|[[Swiss International Air Lines]]|Geneva, Zürich|1
|[[Syrian Air]]|Damascus|4
|[[TAM Airlines]]|Rio de Janeiro-Galeão, São Paulo-Guarulhos|1
|[[TAP Portugal]]|Lisbon <br />'''Seasonal''': Funchal|1
|[[TAROM]]|Bucharest-Otopeni|4
|[[Thai Airways International]]|Bangkok-Suvarnabhumi|3
|[[Transaero]]|Moscow-Domodedovo|1
|[[Tunisair]]|Tunis|4
|[[Turkish Airlines]]|Istanbul-Atatürk|3
|[[Turkmenistan Airlines]]|Ashgabat|3
|[[United Airlines]]|Chicago-O'Hare, Los Angeles, San Francisco, Washington-Dulles|1
|United Airlines|Houston-Intercontinental, Newark|4
|[[US Airways]]|Philadelphia|1
|[[Uzbekistan Airways]]|Tashkent|4
|[[Virgin Atlantic Airways]]|Accra, Boston, Delhi, Dubai, Hong Kong, Johannesburg, Lagos, Los Angeles, Miami, Nairobi, New York-JFK, Newark, San Francisco, Shanghai-Pudong, Sydney, Tokyo-Narita, Washington-Dulles <br /> '''Seasonal:''' Cape Town, Chicago-O'Hare, Vancouver [begins 24 May 2012]<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.vancouversun.com/business/Virgin+Atlantic+offer+direct+flights+between+Vancouver+London/5665015/story.html|location=Vancouver|work=The Vancouver Sun}}</ref>|3
|[[Vueling Airlines]]|A Coruña, Bilbao, Vigo|3
}}
[[Berkas:Air routes from LHR.PNG|pus|800px|jmpl|Cities with direct international airlinks with Heathrow.]]
== Kargo ==
{{Airport-dest-list
| [[British Airways World Cargo]] | [[Abu Dhabi International Airport|Abu Dhabi]], [[Queen Alia International Airport|Amman-Queen Alia]], [[Amsterdam Airport Schiphol|Amsterdam]], [[Suvarnabhumi Airport|Bangkok-Suvarnabhumi]], [[Beijing-Capital]], [[Brussels Airport|Brussels]], [[Budapest Ferenc Liszt International Airport|Budapest]], [[Cairo International Airport|Cairo]], [[Chennai International Airport|Chennai]], [[Chicago-O'Hare]], [[Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport|Dallas/Fort Worth]], [[Indira Gandhi International Airport|Delhi]], [[Dubai International Airport|Dubai]], [[Frankfurt Airport|Frankfurt]], [[Glasgow-Prestwick]], [[Hong Kong International Airport|Hong Kong]], [[OR Tambo International Airport|Johannesburg]], [[Manchester Airport|Manchester (UK)]], [[Mexico City International Airport|Mexico City]], [[Malpensa Airport|Milan-Malpensa]], [[Moscow-Sheremetyevo]], [[Chhatrapati Shivaji International Airport|Mumbai]], [[Paris-Charles de Gaulle]], [[São Paulo-Guarulhos International Airport|São Paulo-Guarulhos]], [[Incheon International Airport|Seoul-Incheon]], [[Singapore Changi Airport|Singapore]] [[Sofia Airport|Sofia]], [[Sydney Airport|Sydney]], [[Taiwan Taoyuan International Airport|Taipei-Taoyuan]], [[Toronto-Pearson]]
| [[Cathay Pacific Cargo]] | [[Frankfurt Airport|Frankfurt]], [[Glasgow-Prestwick]], [[Hong Kong International Airport|Hong Kong]], [[Malpensa Airport|Milan-Malpensa]]
| [[DHL]] | [[Amsterdam Airport Schiphol|Amsterdam]], [[Brussels Airport|Brussels]], [[East Midlands Airport|East Midlands]], [[Frankfurt Airport|Frankfurt]], [[Madrid-Barajas Airport|Madrid]], [[Paris-Charles de Gaulle]]. Plus several other destinations
| [[Etihad Crystal Cargo]] | [[Abu Dhabi International Airport|Abu Dhabi]], [[Frankfurt Airport|Frankfurt]]
| [[EVA Air Cargo]] | [[Suvarnabhumi Airport|Bangkok-Suvarnabhumi]], [[Dubai International Airport|Dubai]], [[Taiwan Taoyuan International Airport|Taipei-Taoyuan]]
| [[Korean Air Cargo]] | [[Incheon International Airport|Seoul-Incheon]]
| [[MASkargo]] | [[Kuala Lumpur International Airport|Kuala Lumpur]]
| [[Royal Air Maroc Cargo]] | [[Mohammed V International Airport|Casablanca]]
| [[Royal Jordanian Cargo]] | [[Queen Alia International Airport|Amman-Queen Alia]]
| [[Singapore Airlines Cargo]] | [[Brussels Airport|Brussels]], [[Singapore Changi Airport|Singapore]]
}}
== Referensi ==
{{reflist}}
[[Kategori:Bandar udara di Britania Raya|Heathrow]]
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