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#ALIH [[Bandar Udara Internasional London Heathrow]]
{{Infobox airport
| name = Bandar Udara Heathrow
| nativename =
| image = Heathrow Logo 2013.svg
| image-width = 250
| image2 = London - Heathrow_(LHR - EGLL) AN1572653.jpg
| image2-width = 250
| IATA = LHR
| ICAO = EGLL
| WMO = 03772
| location = dekat [[Longford, London|Longford]] di [[Hillingdon (borough london)|Hillingdon]] borough, [[London]]
| hub = [[British Airways]]
| focus_city = [[Virgin Atlantic]]
| r1-surface = Rumput [[Aspal|Aspal Beton]]
| metric-rwy = yes
| coordinates = {{coord|51|28|39|N|000|27|41|W|region:GB-HIL|display=inline,title}}
| pushpin_label = '''LHR'''
| pushpin_map = Greater London#United Kingdom#Europe
| type = Publik
| owner = [[Heathrow Airport Holdings]]
| operator = Heathrow Airport Limited
| city-served = [[London]], [[Inggris]]
| elevation-f = 83
| website = {{url|www.heathrow.com}}
| r1-number = 09L/27R
| r1-length-m = 3,902
| r2-number = 09R/27L
| r2-length-m = 3,660
| r2-surface = Rumput [[Aspal|Aspal Beton]]
| stat-year = 2018
| stat1-header = Penumpang
| stat1-data = 80,102,017
| stat2-header = Pengganti Penumpang 17-18
| stat2-data = {{increase}}2.7%
| stat3-header = Pergerakan Pesawat
| stat3-data = 480,339
| stat4-header = Pengganti Pergerakan 17-18
| stat4-data = {{increase}}0.9%
| footnotes = Sumber:<br>Statistik dari [[Civil Aviation Authority (United Kingdom)|UK Civil Aviation Authority]]<ref name=stats>{{cite web|url=http://www.caa.co.uk/Data-and-analysis/UK-aviation-market/Airports/Datasets/|title=Aircraft and passenger traffic data from UK airports|publisher=[[Civil Aviation Authority (United Kingdom)|UK Civil Aviation Authority]]|date=11 February 2018|accessdate=11 March 2018}}</ref>
}}
'''Bandar Udara Heathrow''', juga dikenal sebagai '''London Heathrow'''<ref name=aip/> {{Airport codes|LHR|EGLL}}, adalah [[bandara]] utama yang melayani Kota [[London]], [[Britania Raya]] dan merupakan bandara tersibuk di negara tersebut. Di dunia, Heathrow adalah [[Bandar udara tersibuk di dunia menurut lalu lintas penumpang internasional|bandara tersibuk ke-5 di dunia]],setelah [[Bandara Internasional Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta]] dan [[Bandara Internasional O'Hare|O'Hare]] di [[Amerika Serikat]] dan pada [[2004]] memiliki jumlah penumpang terbanyak di [[Eropa]] mengalahkan [[Bandara Charles de Gaulle]] dan [[Bandara Internasional Frankfurt]].
[[Kode bandar udara IATA|Kode IATA]] bagi bandara ini adalah '''LHR''' dan [[kode bandar udara ICAO|kode ICAO]]-nya adalah '''EGLL'''.
== Sejarah ==
Heathrow dimulai pada tahun [[1930-an]] dengan nama ''Great Western Aerodrome''. Bangunan awal tersebut kira-kira terletak di Terminal 3 sekarang dan pada saat itu belum ada penerbangan komersial karena [[bandara]] [[London]] saat itu adalah [[Bandara Croydon]].
Pada [[31 Mei]] [[1946]], Heathrow dibuka untuk penerbangan sipil. Sekarang, Heathrow memiliki lima terminal.
== Maskapai ==
=== Passenger services ===
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If updating an airline at Terminal 1, 4 or 5, please also update the list on the article about that terminal.
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[[Berkas:Boeing 747, British Airways Flight 005 to Tokyo.jpg|jmpl|A British Airways aircraft on stand at Terminal 5, preparing its flight to Tokyo Narita as BA5]]
[[Berkas:Oneworld BA G-CIVP.jpg|jmpl|British Airways Boeing 747-400 in [[Oneworld]] livery at Heathrow Airport]]
[[Berkas:United Airlines Boeing 747SP in 1993.jpg|jmpl|United [[Boeing 747SP]] at Heathrow (1993)]]
[[Berkas:Ana.b747-400.ja8097.arp.jpg|jmpl|A [[All Nippon Airways]] [[Boeing 747-400]] landing at London Heathrow Airport]]
[[Berkas:Heathrow LON 04 07 33.JPG|jmpl|ka|Aircraft at Heathrow in 2007.]]
[[Berkas:British Airways at Terminal 5 in 2011.jpg|jmpl|British Airways' promotional banner above the check in desks at [[London Heathrow Terminal 5|Terminal 5]].]]
[[Berkas:Alitalia a321-100 i-bixk arp.jpg|jmpl|ka|Alitalia Airbus 321-100 landing at London Heathrow Airport]]
[[Berkas:Alitalia a321-100 i-bixd arp.jpg|jmpl|ka|Alitalia Airbus 321-100 taking off at London Heathrow Airport]]
[[Berkas:BA Airbus A321 Aer Lingus A320 Heathrow.JPG|jmpl|ka|Two airlines! British Airways and Aer Lingus at London Heathrow Airport.]]
{{Airport-dest-list
|3rdcoltitle=Terminal
|[[Aegean Airlines]]|[[Athens|Larnaca]]|1
|[[Aer Lingus]]|[[Belfast-International, Cork, Dublin, Shannon]]|1
|[[Aeroflot]]|[[Moscow-Sheremetyevo]]|4
|[[Air Algérie]]|[[Algiers]]|4
|[[Air Astana]]|[[Almaty]]|4
|[[Air Canada]]|[[Calgary, Edmonton, Halifax, Montréal-Trudeau, Ottawa, Toronto-Pearson, Vancouver<br /> '''Seasonal:''' St. John's]]|3
|[[Air China]]|[[Beijing-Capital]]|3
|[[Air France]]|[[Paris-Charles de Gaulle]]|4
|[[Air India]]|[[Delhi, Mumbai<!-- Air India's flights to Amritsar and Kolkata require a change of aircraft from B777 to A321 at DEL. Do not add them as destinations. -->]]|4
|[[Air Malta]]|Malta|4
|[[Air Mauritius]]|Mauritius|4
|[[Air New Zealand]]|Auckland, Hong Kong, Los Angeles|1
|[[Alitalia]]|Milan-Linate, Rome-Fiumicino|4
|[[All Nippon Airways]]|Tokyo-Narita|3
|[[American Airlines]]|Boston, Chicago-O'Hare, Dallas/Fort Worth, Los Angeles, Miami, New York-JFK, Raleigh/Durham|3
|[[Arik Air]]|Abuja, Lagos|4
|[[Asiana Airlines]]|Seoul-Incheon|1
|[[Austrian Airlines]]|Vienna|1
|[[Azerbaijan Airlines]]|Baku|4
|[[Biman Bangladesh Airlines]]|Dhaka, Dubai|4
|[[British Airways]]|Bangkok-Suvarnabhumi, Bucharest-Otopeni, Budapest, Gibraltar, Helsinki, Larnaca, Lisbon, Prague, Singapore, Sydney, Vienna, Warsaw-Chopin|3
|British Airways|Aberdeen, Abu Dhabi, Abuja, Accra, Algiers [ends 24 March 2012], Amsterdam, Athens, Atlanta, Bahrain, Baltimore, Bangalore, Barcelona, Basel/Mulhouse, Beijing-Capital, Berlin-Brandenburg [begins 3 June 2012], Berlin-Tegel [ends 2 June 2012], Bologna [begins 29 April 2012], Boston, Brussels, Buenos Aires-Ezeiza, Cairo, Calgary, Cape Town, Chennai, Chicago-O'Hare, Copenhagen, Dallas/Fort Worth, Dar es Salaam, Delhi, Denver, Doha, Dubai, Düsseldorf, Edinburgh, Entebbe, Frankfurt, Geneva, Glasgow-International, Gothenburg-Landvetter, Grand Cayman, Hamburg, Helsinki, Hong Kong, Houston-Intercontinental, Hyderabad, Istanbul-Atatürk, Jeddah, Johannesburg, Kiev-Boryspil, Kuwait, Lagos, Las Vegas, Los Angeles, Luanda, Lusaka, Luxembourg, Lyon, Madrid, Manchester, Mexico City, Miami, Milan-Linate, Milan-Malpensa, Montréal-Trudeau, Moscow-Domodedovo, Mumbai, Munich, Muscat, Nairobi, Nassau, New York-JFK, Newark, Newcastle upon Tyne, Nice, Oslo-Gardermoen, Paris-Charles de Gaulle, Paris-Orly, Philadelphia, Phoenix, Pisa, Providenciales, Rio de Janeiro-Galeão, Riyadh, Rome-Fiumicino, St Petersburg, San Diego, San Francisco, São Paulo-Guarulhos, Seattle/Tacoma, Shanghai-Pudong, Sofia, Stockholm-Arlanda, Stuttgart, Tel Aviv-Ben Gurion, Tokyo-Haneda, Tokyo-Narita, Toronto-Pearson, Toulouse, Tripoli [resumes 1 May 2012]<ref>http://news.yahoo.com/british-airways-resume-flights-tripoli-103547565.html</ref>, Vancouver, Venice, Washington-Dulles, Zürich|5
|[[Brussels Airlines]]|Brussels|1
|[[Bulgaria Air]]|Sofia|4
|[[Cathay Pacific]]|Hong Kong|3
|[[China Airlines]]|Taipei-Taoyuan [ends 25 March 2012]|4
|[[China Eastern Airlines]]|Shanghai-Pudong|4
|[[China Southern Airlines]]|Guangzhou [begins 6 June 2012]<ref>http://www.cs-air.com/en/ad/20120207/20120118_0.html</ref>|4
|[[Croatia Airlines]]|Zagreb <br />'''Seasonal''': Rijeka, Split|1
|[[Cyprus Airways]]|Larnaca|1
|[[Delta Air Lines]]|Atlanta, Boston, Detroit, Miami [ends 17 April 2012], Minneapolis/St. Paul, New York-JFK|4
|[[EgyptAir]]|Cairo, Luxor, Sharm el-Sheikh|3
|[[El Al]]|Tel Aviv-Ben Gurion|1
|[[Emirates (airline)|Emirates]]|Dubai|3
|[[Ethiopian Airlines]]|Addis Ababa <!-- ET do not have traffic rights to FCO; do not add Rome as a destination -->|3
|[[Etihad Airways]]|Abu Dhabi|4
|[[EVA Air]]|Bangkok-Suvarnabhumi, Taipei-Taoyuan|3
|[[Finnair]]|Helsinki|3
|[[Garuda Indonesia]]|Denpasar/Bali, Jakarta Soekarno-Hatta, Surabaya|3
|[[Germanwings]]|Cologne/Bonn [begins 25 March 2012], Stuttgart|1
|[[Gulf Air]]|Bahrain|4
|[[Iberia (airline)|Iberia]]|Madrid|3 [5 from 25 March]
|[[Icelandair]]|Reykjavik-Keflavík|1
|[[Iran Air]]|Tehran-Imam Khomeini|3
|[[Japan Airlines]]|Tokyo-Narita|3
|[[Kenya Airways]]|Nairobi|4
|[[KLM]]|Amsterdam|4
|KLM<br /><small>operated by [[KLM Cityhopper]]|Amsterdam|4
|[[Korean Air]]|Seoul-Incheon|4
|[[Kuwait Airways]]|Kuwait, New York-JFK|4
|[[Libyan Arab Airlines]]|Tripoli|4
|[[Lion Air]]|Jakarta-Soekarno-Hatta|4
|[[LOT Polish Airlines]]|Warsaw-Chopin|1
|[[Lufthansa]]|Cologne/Bonn [resumes 25 March 2012], Düsseldorf, Frankfurt, Hamburg, Munich|1
|Lufthansa<br /><small>operated by BMI|Berlin-Brandenburg [begins 3 June 2012], Berlin-Tegel [ends 2 June 2012], Cologne/Bonn [ends 24 March 2012]|1
|Lufthansa Regional<br /><small>operated by [[Eurowings]]|Dresden|1
|[[Malaysia Airlines]]|Kuala Lumpur|4
|[[Middle East Airlines]]|Beirut|3
|[[Oman Air]]|Muscat|3
|{{nowrap|[[Pakistan International Airlines]]}}|Islamabad, Karachi, Lahore|3
|[[Qantas]]|Bangkok-Suvarnabhumi [ends 25 March 2012]<ref name="qantas">{{Cite web|url=http://www.businesstraveller.com/news/qantas-and-ba-announce-jsa-revamp|title=Qantas and BA announce JSA revamp|publisher=Business Traveller|date=16 August 2011|accessdate=16 August 2011}}</ref>, Hong Kong [ends 25 March 2012]<ref name="qantas" />, Melbourne, Singapore, Sydney|3
|[[Qatar Airways]]|Doha|4
|[[Royal Air Maroc]]|Casablanca, Tangier|4
|[[Royal Brunei Airlines]]|Bandar Seri Begawan, Dubai|4
|[[Royal Jordanian]]|Amman-Queen Alia|3
|[[Saudi Arabian Airlines]]|Dammam, Jeddah, Riyadh|4
|[[Scandinavian Airlines]]|Copenhagen, Gothenburg-Landvetter, Oslo-Gardermoen, Stavanger, Stockholm-Arlanda|3
|[[Singapore Airlines]]|Singapore|3
|[[South African Airways]]|Cape Town, Johannesburg|1
|[[SriLankan Airlines]]|Colombo, Malé [ends 25 March 2012]<ref>[http://www.airsrilanka.org/ulsummer2012sabre.htm Airlines Summer 2012 International Flight Schedule - Effective 26 March 2012]</ref>|4
|[[Swiss International Air Lines]]|Geneva, Zürich|1
|[[Syrian Air]]|Damascus|4
|[[TAM Airlines]]|Rio de Janeiro-Galeão, São Paulo-Guarulhos|1
|[[TAP Portugal]]|Lisbon <br />'''Seasonal''': Funchal|1
|[[TAROM]]|Bucharest-Otopeni|4
|[[Thai Airways International]]|Bangkok-Suvarnabhumi|3
|[[Tunisair]]|Tunis|4
|[[Turkish Airlines]]|Istanbul-Atatürk|3
|[[Turkmenistan Airlines]]|Ashgabat|3
|[[United Airlines]]|Chicago-O'Hare, Los Angeles, San Francisco, Washington-Dulles|1
|United Airlines|Houston-Intercontinental, Newark|4
|[[Uzbekistan Airways]]|Tashkent|4
|[[Virgin Atlantic Airways]]|Accra, Boston, Delhi, Dubai, Hong Kong, Johannesburg, Lagos, Los Angeles, Miami, Nairobi, New York-JFK, Newark, San Francisco, Shanghai-Pudong, Sydney, Tokyo-Narita, Washington-Dulles <br /> '''Seasonal:''' Cape Town, Chicago-O'Hare, Vancouver [begins 24 May 2012]<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.vancouversun.com/business/Virgin+Atlantic+offer+direct+flights+between+Vancouver+London/5665015/story.html|location=Vancouver|work=The Vancouver Sun}}</ref>|3
|[[Vueling Airlines]]|A Coruña, Bilbao, Vigo|3
}}
[[Berkas:Air routes from LHR.PNG|pus|800px|jmpl|Cities with direct international airlinks with Heathrow.]]
== Kargo ==
{{Airport-dest-list
| [[British Airways World Cargo]] | [[Abu Dhabi International Airport|Abu Dhabi]], [[Queen Alia International Airport|Amman-Queen Alia]], [[Amsterdam Airport Schiphol|Amsterdam]], [[Suvarnabhumi Airport|Bangkok-Suvarnabhumi]], [[Beijing-Capital]], [[Brussels Airport|Brussels]], [[Budapest Ferenc Liszt International Airport|Budapest]], [[Cairo International Airport|Cairo]], [[Chennai International Airport|Chennai]], [[Chicago-O'Hare]], [[Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport|Dallas/Fort Worth]], [[Indira Gandhi International Airport|Delhi]], [[Dubai International Airport|Dubai]], [[Frankfurt Airport|Frankfurt]], [[Glasgow-Prestwick]], [[Hong Kong International Airport|Hong Kong]], [[OR Tambo International Airport|Johannesburg]], [[Manchester Airport|Manchester (UK)]], [[Mexico City International Airport|Mexico City]], [[Malpensa Airport|Milan-Malpensa]], [[Moscow-Sheremetyevo]], [[Chhatrapati Shivaji International Airport|Mumbai]], [[Paris-Charles de Gaulle]], [[São Paulo-Guarulhos International Airport|São Paulo-Guarulhos]], [[Incheon International Airport|Seoul-Incheon]], [[Singapore Changi Airport|Singapore]] [[Sofia Airport|Sofia]], [[Sydney Airport|Sydney]], [[Taiwan Taoyuan International Airport|Taipei-Taoyuan]], [[Toronto-Pearson]]
| [[Cathay Pacific Cargo]] | [[Frankfurt Airport|Frankfurt]], [[Glasgow-Prestwick]], [[Hong Kong International Airport|Hong Kong]], [[Malpensa Airport|Milan-Malpensa]]
| [[DHL]] | [[Amsterdam Airport Schiphol|Amsterdam]], [[Brussels Airport|Brussels]], [[East Midlands Airport|East Midlands]], [[Frankfurt Airport|Frankfurt]], [[Madrid-Barajas Airport|Madrid]], [[Paris-Charles de Gaulle]]. Plus several other destinations
| [[Etihad Crystal Cargo]] | [[Abu Dhabi International Airport|Abu Dhabi]], [[Frankfurt Airport|Frankfurt]]
| [[EVA Air Cargo]] | [[Suvarnabhumi Airport|Bangkok-Suvarnabhumi]], [[Dubai International Airport|Dubai]], [[Taiwan Taoyuan International Airport|Taipei-Taoyuan]]
| [[Korean Air Cargo]] | [[Incheon International Airport|Seoul-Incheon]]
| [[MASkargo]] | [[Kuala Lumpur International Airport|Kuala Lumpur]]
| [[Royal Air Maroc Cargo]] | [[Mohammed V International Airport|Casablanca]]
| [[Royal Jordanian Cargo]] | [[Queen Alia International Airport|Amman-Queen Alia]]
| [[Singapore Airlines Cargo]] | [[Brussels Airport|Brussels]], [[Singapore Changi Airport|Singapore]]
}}
== Referensi ==
{{reflist}}
[[Kategori:Bandar udara di Britania Raya|Heathrow]]
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