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'''Maria Verónica Reina''' (1960-an - 27 Oktober 2017 ) adalah seorang [[Psikolog pendidikan|psikolog]] dan juga aktivis [[Psikolog pendidikan|pendidikan]] Argentina. Ia berkampanye secara internasional untuk hak-hak penyandang cacat.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.awid.org/whrd/maria-veronica-reina|title=María Verónica Reina|date=2018-11-06|website=AWID|language=en|access-date=2020-03-14}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.internationaldisabilityalliance.org/content/endorsements-gqual-declaration-and-call-action-gender-parity|title=Endorsements of GQUAL Declaration and Call to Action for Gender Parity|website=International Disability Alliance|language=en|access-date=2020-03-14}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://www.nfb.org/sites/www.nfb.org/files/images/nfb/publications/bm/bm08/bm0809/bm080904.htm|title=Disability Law|website=www.nfb.org|access-date=2020-03-14}}</ref> Maria mewakili Konsorsium Disabilitas dan Pembangunan Internasional, ia adalah kontributor untuk negosiasi [[Konvensi mengenai Hak-Hak Penyandang Disabilitas|Konvensi PBB tentang Hak-Hak Penyandang Disabilitas]].<ref name="bbi">{{Cite web|url=http://bbi.syr.edu/news_events/news/2017/11/maria-veronica-reina.html|title=Dear Colleague and former director of BBI international programs, Maria Veronica Reina, Passes Away in Argentina|date=31 October 2017|publisher=Burton Blatt Institute|language=|access-date=10 March 2020}}</ref><ref name="un">{{Cite web|url=https://www.un.org/development/desa/disabilities/news/news/passing-of-ms-maria-veronica-reina-a-disability-rights-leader.html|title=Passing of Ms Maria Veronica Reina|date=31 October 2017|publisher=United Nations: Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Disability|language=|access-date=10 March 2020}}</ref> Ia juga menjabat sebagai direktur program internasional di Burton Blatt Institute, Universitas Syracuse, dan Michael Perlin, profesor hukum dan direktur Proyek Reformasi Hukum Disabilitas Mental Internasional di New York Law School.<ref name=":0" /> Maria meninggal pada 27 [[Oktober 2017]] di kota kelahirannya, [[Rosario, Argentina|Rosario]]. Pada saat itu ia berumur 54 tahun.<ref name="un" />
== Kehidupan awal ==
Maria lahir di Argentina pada awal 1960-an. Pada umur 17 tahun ia terlibat dalam kecelakaan mobil yang mengakibatkan ia cacat. Ia bercita-cita menjadi guru, tetapi pada saat ia ingin melanjutkan pendidikannya ia ditolak. Ini dikarenakan orang dengan disabilitas tidak diijinkan untuk mengajar di Argentina.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://rollingplanet.net/ich-bin-anders-aber-gleich-3-maria-veronica-reina-argentinienusa/|title=Ich bin anders, aber gleich (3): Maria Veronica Reina, Argentinien/USA|date=25 January 2012|publisher=Rolling Planet|language=German|access-date=10 March 2020|archive-date=2020-03-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200314175807/https://rollingplanet.net/ich-bin-anders-aber-gleich-3-maria-veronica-reina-argentinienusa/|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Maria akhirnya memilih pendidikan psikologi dan lulus dari Catholic University of Santa Fe. Ia kemudian menyelesaikan gelar masternya dalam Pembelajaran dan Pengajaran Terbuka dan Jarak Jauh dari [[:en:National_University_of_Distance_EducationNational University of Distance Education|National University of Distance Education]] Spanyol.<ref name="bbi">{{Cite web|url=http://bbi.syr.edu/news_events/news/2017/11/maria-veronica-reina.html|title=Dear Colleague and former director of BBI international programs, Maria Veronica Reina, Passes Away in Argentina|date=31 October 2017|publisher=Burton Blatt Institute|language=|access-date=10 March 2020}}</ref>
Maria mendapatkan pengalaman bekerja di berbagai tempat, termasuk University Institute San Martin di [[Rosario, Argentina|Rosario]], Argentina; Organisasi Orang Cacat Argentina yang berlokasi di Cilsa, Pusat Rehabilitasi Internasional yang ada di [[Chicago]] (1997); <ref name=":1" /><ref name="syr" /><ref name="wcd" />
== Karier ==
Maria lulus dari Universitas Katolik Santa Fe di Argentina. Kemudian ia memperoleh gelar Master dari Universitas Spanyol Uned.<ref name="bbi" /> Maria mendapatkan pengalaman bekerja di berbagai tempat, termasuk University Institute San Martin di [[Rosario, Argentina|Rosario]], Argentina; Organisasi Orang Cacat Argentina yang berlokasi di Cilsa, Pusat Rehabilitasi Internasional yang ada di [[Chicago]] (1997); <ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=https://www.guidestar.org/profile/36-4111895|title=Center for International Rehabilitation|publisher=GuideStar|language=|access-date=10 March 2020}}</ref><ref name="syr">{{Cite web|url=https://news.syr.edu/blog/2008/01/29/global-disability-and-poverty-efforts-get-key-boost-from-agreement-between-sus-burton-blatt-institute-and-world-bank/|title=[Syracuse University News] Global disability and poverty efforts get key boost from agreement between SU’s Burton Blatt Institute and World Bank|date=29 January 2008|publisher=Syracuse University|language=|access-date=10 March 2020}}</ref><ref name="wcd">{{Cite web|url=https://wecando.wordpress.com/tag/institute-for-international-cooperation-and-development/|title=World Bank, Syracuse U. Join Forces Against Poverty Among Disabled People|date=2 February 2008|publisher=We Can Do|language=|access-date=10 March 2020}}</ref>
Sebelum bergabung dengan Burton Blatt Institute, Ms. Reina menjabat sebagai Presiden Centre for International Rehabilitation (CIR).<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.loc.gov/item/prn-05-048/law-library-to-host-disability-workshop/2005-03-03/|title=Law Library of Congress to Host International Disability Workshop on March 30|website=Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. 20540 USA|access-date=2020-03-14}}</ref> Dalam kapasitas ini, ia mengawasi program CIR termasuk Penelitian, E-Learning dan Proyek Pemantau Hak Disabilitas Internasional, sebuah inisiatif internasional penting yang mendokumentasikan dan menilai situasi para penyandang cacat di seluruh dunia.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.dawncanada.net/news/hommage-to-maria-veronica-reina/|title=DAWN-RAFH ::|website=www.dawncanada.net|access-date=2020-03-14}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://womenenabled.org/formerboard.html|title=Women Enabled International|website=womenenabled.org|language=en|access-date=2020-03-14|archive-date=2020-09-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200924102346/https://womenenabled.org/formerboard.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.centerforfinancialinclusion.org/a-meeting-at-the-un-integrating-disability-rights-in-the-mdgs|title=A meeting at the UN: Integrating Disability Rights in the MDGs {{!}} Center for Financial Inclusion|website=www.centerforfinancialinclusion.org|language=en|access-date=2020-03-14}}</ref>
Dibantu dengan dukungan [[:en:Burton_Blatt_InstituteBurton Blatt Institute|Burton Blatt Institute]] (BBI) dan [[Bank Dunia]], Maria ditunjuk sebagai Direktur Eksekutif pertama untuk Kemitraan Global untuk Disabilitas dan Pembangunan (GPDD) pada tahun 2008.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://papersmart.unmeetings.org/ga/68th-session/hlm-disability-and-development/programme/|title=United Nations PaperSmart General Assembly - Sixty-eighth session of the General Assembly - High-level Meeting on Disability & Development -programme|last=/theme/humans.txt|first=|date=|website=papersmart.unmeetings.org|language=en|access-date=2020-03-14|archive-date=2020-01-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200116133740/http://papersmart.unmeetings.org/ga/68th-session/hlm-disability-and-development/programme/|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.lhac.eu/?i=accessible-cities.en.reference-documents.31|title=Global Forum on Accessible Cities - experts' presentations {{!}} LHAC|website=www.lhac.eu|access-date=2020-03-14}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://globalag.igc.org/agingwatch/events/CSD/2008/maria.htm|title=How the International Disability Caucus worked during negotiations for a UN Human Rights Convention on Disability|website=globalag.igc.org|access-date=2020-03-14}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://ic-lotos.org.ba/ba/prava-osoba-sa-invaliditetom/doc_details/71-ibhidonatoriubih|title=Women with Disabilities in Situations of Conflict|last=Bijelić|first=Jasminko|website=ic-lotos.org.ba|language=bs-ba|access-date=2020-03-14}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://zeroproject.org/about-us/network/|title=The Zero Project Network|website=Zero Project|language=en-US|access-date=2020-03-14}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.scoop.co.nz/stories/WO0608/S00218/un-treaty-to-protect-persons-with-disabilities.htm|title=UN treaty to protect persons with disabilities {{!}} Scoop News|last=Wednesday|last2=August 2006|first2=16|website=www.scoop.co.nz|access-date=2020-03-14|last3=Nations|first3=10:56 am Press Release: United}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.awdhk.org/link.php|title=香港女障協進會 Association of Women with Disabilities Hong Kong|website=www.awdhk.org|access-date=2020-03-14|archive-date=2020-09-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200919093254/http://www.awdhk.org/link.php|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
Pada Juni 2001, Presiden Meksiko Vicente Fox menyatakan perlunya konvensi kecacatan khusus. Pada bulan Desember, sebuah komite khusus dibentuk untuk membicarakan prinsip-prinsip yang terkandung dalam Konvensi, dengan bantuan LSM. Ia berperan penting sebagai pemimpin utama dalam Kaukus Disabilitas Internasional, sebuah kelompok yang terdiri dari lebih dari 70 LSM yang melobi untuk Konvensi Disabilitas pada 2008.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://globalag.igc.org/agingwatch/events/CSD/2008/sideevent2008.htm|title=What can Ageing Advocates Learn from the Disability Convention Process?|website=globalag.igc.org|access-date=2020-03-14}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://docstore.ohchr.org/SelfServices/FilesHandler.ashx?enc=6QkG1d/PPRiCAqhKb7yhshS43uOG3JIwdv6+LhTI9Z3h2KTbBcMuq/m95RxJZ1zcFxQ4g39yW8c7h2Jz8qEUuDlN2OSjc51qB7OKX6amQmtsCsfqsP7qgh24G80NtxQl|title=Report of the third session of the Conference of States Parties to the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities|last=|first=|date=|website=docstore.ohchr.org|access-date=2020-03-14}}</ref>
kerja sama ini mempunyai tujuan untuk mempromosikan keterlibatan penyandang cacat ke dalam kebijakan dan praktik melalui lembaga pembangunan.<ref name="syr">{{Cite web|url=https://news.syr.edu/blog/2008/01/29/global-disability-and-poverty-efforts-get-key-boost-from-agreement-between-sus-burton-blatt-institute-and-world-bank/|title=[Syracuse University News] Global disability and poverty efforts get key boost from agreement between SU’s Burton Blatt Institute and World Bank|date=29 January 2008|publisher=Syracuse University|language=|access-date=10 March 2020}}</ref>
Dia sangat aktif di Komite PBB untuk Konvensi Disabilitas. <ref name="wcd" />
== Referensi ==
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