Taman Nasional Khao Phra Wihan: Perbedaan antara revisi

'''Taman Nasional Khao Phra Wihan''' ([[Bahasa Thai]]: อุทยานแห่งชาติเขาพระวิหาร) adalah [[Kawasan perlindungan|kawasan alam yang dilindungi]] di [[Provinsi Sisaket]], [[Thailand]] yang berisi berbagai reruntuhan dari [[Kerajaan Khmer]] pada abad ke-11. Taman ini terletak 98  km dari selatan [[kota Sisaket]] di ujung [[jalan raya Thailand 221]]. Terletak di [[tebing]] batu merah yang merupakan bagian dari [[barisan gunung Dangrek]] di tepi selatan Dataran Tinggi Khorat, ia berbatasan dengan [[Perbatasan wilayah|perbatasan wilayah internasional]] antara [[Provinsi Sisaket]] di Thailand dan Provinsi Preah VIhear di [[Kamboja]]. Nama tebing dalam [[Sistem Transkripsi Umum Kerajaan Thai]] adalah '''Pha Mo I Daeng''' (ผามออีแดง).

Taman di puncak Pha Mo I Daeng adalah pintu masuk Thailand ke reruntuhan yang terkait dengan [[Candi Preah Vihear|Prasat Preah Vihear]] dan umumnya terbuka untuk semua orang setelah pembayaran biaya masuk. Ketika hubungan kedua negara normal, reruntuhan kuil juga dapat diakses dari sisi Thailand. Kedua belah pihak membebankan biaya masuk tambahan untuk akses tersebut, tetapi Kamboja tidak memerlukan [[visa]]. Akses dari sisi Kamboja adalah ke reruntuhan kuil saja. [[Mahkamah Internasional]] menyerahkan reruntuhan kuil ke [[Kamboja]] pada tahun 1962,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080918225331/http://www.icj-cij.org/docket/index.php?sum=284&code=ct&p1=3&p2=3&case=45&k=46&p3=5|title=Temple of Preah Vihear (Cambodia v. Thailand)|work=Summary of the Summary of the Judgment of 15 June 1962|publisher=International Court of Justice|format=text/html 19.79 KB|archive-url=httphttps://web.archive.org/web/20201223165120/https://www.icj-cij.org/docket/index.php?sum=284&code=ct&p1=3&p2=3&case=45&k=46&p3=5|archive-date=18 September 20082020-12-23|access-date=25 November 2010|quote=Judgment of 15 June 1962 :Proceedings in the case concerning the Temple of Preah Vihear, between Cambodia and Thailand, were instituted on 6 October 1959 by an Application of the Government of Cambodia; the Government of Thailand having raised two preliminary objections, the [[International Court of Justice|Court]], by its Judgment of 26 May 1961, found that it had [[Yurisdiksi|jurisdiction]]. :In its [[Adjudication|Judgment]] on the [[Merit (legal)|merits]] the Court, by nine votes to three, found that the Temple of Preah Vihear was situated in territory under the [[Kedaulatan|sovereignty]] of Cambodia and, in consequence, that Thailand was under an obligation to withdraw any military or police forces, or other guards or keepers, stationed by her at the Temple, or in its vicinity on Cambodian territory. By seven votes to five, the Court found that Thailand was under an obligation to restore to Cambodia any sculptures, stelae, fragments of monuments, sandstone model and ancient pottery which might, since the date of the occupation of the Temple by Thailand in 1954, have been removed from the Temple or the Temple area by the Thai authorities. :[[Judges of the International Court of Justice|Judge]] [[Kōtarō Tanaka (judge)|Tanaka]] and Judge [[Gaetano Morelli|Morelli]] appended to the Judgment a [[Legal opinion|Joint Declaration]]. Vice-President [[Ricardo Alfaro|Alfaro]] and Judge Sir [[Gerald Fitzmaurice]] appended [[Concurring opinion#Terminology at the various courts|Separate Opinion]]s; Judges [[Lucio Moreno Quintana|Moreno Quintana]], [[V.K. Wellington Koo|Wellington Koo]] and Sir [[Percy Spender]] appended [[Pendapat berbeda|Dissenting Opinion]]s.|dead-url=unfit}}</ref> tetapi reruntuhan ini terletak di area 4,6 &nbsp;km² yang masih diklaim Thailand.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://preah-vihear.com/home/thais-misunderstanding/|title=Preah Vihear Temple and the Thai’s Misunderstanding of the World Court Judgment of 15 June 1962|author=Bora Touch, Esq.|first=|date=2008|work=preah-vihear.com/preahv2.jpg|publisher=preah-vihear.com|format=JPEG Image|access-date=22 November 2010|quote=(Preah Vihear A Disputed Area)|archive-date=2020-07-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200728095655/http://preah-vihear.com/home/thais-misunderstanding/|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Namun demikian, pada tahun 2008 [[Komite Warisan Dunia|Sesi ke-32 Komite Warisan Dunia]] mendaftarkan Kuil Preah Vihear sebagai [[Daftar Situs Warisan Dunia Organisasi Pendidikan, Keilmuan, dan Kebudayaan Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa|Situs Warisan Dunia]] [[Organisasi Pendidikan, Keilmuan, dan Kebudayaan Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa|UNESCO]],<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1224/|title=Temple of Preah Vihear|last=|first=|date=|website=UNESCO World Heritage Centre|publisher=World Heritage Convention|language=|access-date=23 November 2010|quote=Cambodia / N14 23 18 E104 41 2 / Date of Inscription: 2008 / Criteria: (i) / Property : 155 ha / Buffer zone: 2,643 ha / Ref: 1224rev}}</ref> yang memicu perselisihan bersenjata.

Demi keselamatan pengunjung, area dengan [[ranjau darat]] ditandai dengan jelas.