Wikipedia

Rhodesia: Perbedaan antara revisi

Jelajahi riwayat secara interaktif
← Revisi sebelumnya
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
VisualTeks wiki
Tidak ada ringkasan suntingan
Tidak ada ringkasan suntingan
Tag: Suntingan perangkat seluler Suntingan aplikasi seluler Suntingan aplikasi Android
 
(17 revisi perantara oleh 9 pengguna tidak ditampilkan)
Baris 1:
:{{seealso|Pulau Rodos}}
{{Infobox Former Country
|native_name =
|conventional_long_name = {{nowrap|Republic of Rhodesia<br/><small>(1970–1979)</small>}}
|common_name = Republic of Rhodesia
|continent = AfricaAfrika
|region = SouthernAfrika Africa(selatan)
|country = Zimbabwe
|era = ColdPerang WarDingin
|government_type = {{nowrap|[[ConstitutionalMonarki monarchykonstitusional]] <small>(1965–70)</small><br/>[[ParliamentarySistem republicparlementer|Republik parlementer]] <small>(1970–79)</small>}}
|status = UnrecognisedTidak statediakui
|event_start = [[Unilateral Declaration of Independence|IndependenceKemerdekaan (UDI)]]
|year_start = 1965
|date_start = 11 November
|event1 =Deklarasi Republic declaredrepublik
|date_event1 = 2 MarchMaret 1970
|event_end = {{nowrap|[[Zimbabwe Rhodesia]]}}
|year_end = 1979
|date_end = 1 JuneJuni
|event_post = [[Zimbabwe]]
|date_post = 17 April 1980
|p1 = Southern Rhodesia Selatan
|flag_p1 = Flag of Rhodesia (19641964–1968).svg
|s1 = Zimbabwe Rhodesia
|flag_s1 = Flag of Zimbabwe Rhodesia.svg
|image_flag = Flag of Rhodesia (1968–1979).svg
|flag = FlagBendera of RhodesiaZimbabwe
|flag_type = Flag (1968)
|image_coat = Coat of arms of Rhodesia.svg
|symbol = Lambang Zimbabwe
|symbol_type = Coat of arms
|symbol = Coat of arms of Rhodesia
|image_map = Zimbabwe (orthographic projection).svg
|capital = [[Harare|Salisbury]]
|national_motto = {{lang|la|''Sit Nomine Digna''}} <small>([[Latin]])<br/>"May she be worthy of the name"</small>
|national_anthem = "[[Rise, O Voices of Rhodesia]]" <small>(1974–1979)</small>[[File:Anthem of Europe (US Navy instrumental long version)Rise,_O_Voices_of_Rhodesia.ogg|center]]<br/>'''RoyalLagu anthemmonarki'''<br/>"[[God Save the Queen]]" <small>(1965–1970)</small>[[FileBerkas:United States Navy Band - God Save the Queen.ogg|centerpus]]
|common_languages = [[EnglishBahasa languageInggris|EnglishInggris]] (officialresmi)<br/>[[ShonaBahasa languageShona|Shona]] anddan [[NorthernBahasa Ndebele languageUtara|Sindebele]] widely spoken
|title_leader = [[President of Rhodesia|President]]<sup>a</sup>
|leader1 = Clifford Dupont
|year_leader1 = 1970–1975
|leader2 = John Wrathall
|year_leader2 = 1976–1978
|title_deputy = [[PrimePerdana Minister of Rhodesia|Prime Minister]]Menteri
|deputy1 = Ian Smith
|year_deputy1 = 1965–1979
|legislature = ParliamentParlemen
|house1 = SenateSenat
|house2 = HouseRumah of AssemblyMajelis
|stat_year1 = 1978
|stat_area1 = 390580
|stat_pop1 = 6930000
|currency = {{nowrap|[[RhodesianPound poundRhodesia]] <small>(1965–1970)</small><br/>[[RhodesianDolar dollarRhodesia]] <small>(1970–1979)</small>}}
|footnotes = a. ThePemerintahan government recognised Queenmengakui [[Ratu Elizabeth II]] assebagai thekepala officialnegara [[Head of State]] frompada 1965 to -1970. The highest official of Rhodesia held the title "Officer Administering the Government" (OAtG) as he acted in lieu of the official Governor, who remained at his post but was ignored. After Rhodesia became a republic in March 1970, the President replaced the OAtG as the highest official and the Governor returned to London.
}}
'''Rhodesia''' adalah nama yang dahulu merujuk kepada sebuah [[koloni]] [[Britania Raya]] di [[Afrika]] yang dipimpin oleh minoritas kaum putih. Nama itu merujuk dari nama [[Cecil Rhodes]] sebagai bapak pendiri koloni itu. Nama "Rhodesia" secara geografis meliputi kawasan yang kini merupakan wilayah Zimbabwe (dahulu [[Rhodesia Selatan]]) dan [[Zambia]] ([[Rhodesia Utara]], merdeka [[24 Oktober]] [[1964]]).
 
Negara Rhodesia pernah berdiri antara [[1965]]-[[1980]]. Selama kurun waktu tersebut, Rhodesia dipimpin oleh seorang kepala administrasi pemerintahan, tujuh presiden republik, seorang kepala daerah, dan dua orang perdana menteri.
 
Rhodesia Selatan mendeklarasikan kemerdekaannya dari Britania pada [[11 November]] [[1965]] dan diproklamasikan sebagai Republik Rhodesia pada [[2 Maret]] [[1970]].
 
Konflik berkepanjangan melanda negara ini sejak [[1971]] hingga [[1979]]. Partai [[Dewan Nasional Afrika Bersatu]] (UANC) memenangi [[Pemilihan Umum|pemilu]] yang diselenggarakan pada April 1979. Pada [[1 Juni]] [[1979]], [[Abel Tendenkayi Muzorewa]] dan [[Josiah Zion Gumede]] masing-masing dilantik sebagai Perdana Menteri dan Presiden. Nama negara ini turut diganti menjadi [[Zimbabwe-Rhodesia]].
Baris 62 ⟶ 59:
Sesuai isi [[Perjanjian Lancaster House]], Britania menguasai Zimbabwe-Rhodesia pada [[12 Desember]] [[1979]] dan menyetujui kemerdekaan Zimbabwe-Rhodesia pada [[18 April]] [[1980]], setelah diselenggarakannya pemilu yang dimenangi oleh [[Robert Mugabe]]. Sejak kemerdekaannya, Zimbabwe-Rhodesia berganti nama menjadi [[Zimbabwe]]. Peristiwa tersebut juga menandakan berakhirnya kepemimpinan minoritas kaum putih di wilayah itu. Dua tahun kemudian, nama ibu kotanya diubah menjadi [[Harare]].
 
==rovinsi Provinsi ==
Berikut adalah nama provinsi beserta distrik-nya : ▼
 
1. Manicaland : Melsetter, Birchenough, Graftonville, Troutbeck, Kingsley, Fairbridge, Morningside, Palmerston, Darlington, Greenside, Bordervale, Westsley, Hotsprings▼
▲Berikut adalah nama provinsi beserta distrik-nya :
 
2. Bulliesberg : Barbourfields, Ascot, Beaconhill, Barhamgreen, Belmont, Bellevue, Bradfield, Burnside, Cowdray, Donnington, Rixon, Glencoe, Glenville, Glengary, Greenhill, Harrisvale, Helenvale, Highmount, Hillcrest, Hillside, Killarney, Kingsdale, Lobenvale, Lochview, Kimberley, Victoria, Whitestones, Newsmansford, Northlea, Trenance, Paddonhurst, Parklands, Parkview, Queensdale, Queenspark, Rangemore, Raylton, Richmond, Romneypark, Sauerstown, Selbourne, Steeldale, Souththwold, Sunninghill, Sunnyside, Thorngrove, Trenance, Waterford, Woodlands, Westgate, Westondale, Somerton, Willsgrove▼
▲1. Manicaland : Melsetter, Birchenough, Graftonville, Troutbeck, Kingsley, Fairbridge, Morningside, Palmerston, Darlington, Greenside, Bordervale, Westsley, Hotsprings
 
3. Salisbury : Avondale, Belgravia, Groombridge, Kensington, Northwood, Newlands, Borrowdale, Donnybrook; Eastlea; Glenwood; Greendale; Greystone; Hatcliffe; Highlands; Helensvale; Hogerty, Philadelphia; Quinnington; Rhodesville; Rietfontein; Runniville; Beverley; Ardbennie; Aspindale; Hatfield; Highfield; Hopley; Houghton; Meadowlands; Parktown; Prospect; Queensdale; Rugare; Southerton; St. Martins; Sunningdale; Uplands; Waterfalls; Willowvale; Wilmington; Workington; Adylinn; Ashbrittle; Ashdown; Avonlea; Avondale; Belvedere ; Cotswold ; Crowborough; Greencroft; Marlborough; Sherwood; Ridgeview; Strathaven; Sunridge; Sunrise; Tynwald.▼
▲2. Bulliesberg : Barbourfields, Ascot, Beaconhill, Barhamgreen, Belmont, Bellevue, Bradfield, Burnside, Cowdray, Donnington, Rixon, Glencoe, Glenville, Glengary, Greenhill, Harrisvale, Helenvale, Highmount, Hillcrest, Hillside, Killarney, Kingsdale, Lobenvale, Lochview, Kimberley, Victoria, Whitestones, Newsmansford, Northlea, Trenance, Paddonhurst, Parklands, Parkview, Queensdale, Queenspark, Rangemore, Raylton, Richmond, Romneypark, Sauerstown, Selbourne, Steeldale, Souththwold, Sunninghill, Sunnyside, Thorngrove, Trenance, Waterford, Woodlands, Westgate, Westondale, Somerton, Willsgrove
 
4. Victoria : Antbear, Wedpohl, Neitz, Dietrich, Victoria, Pickstone, Brompton, Venice, Dalny, Patchway, Savannah, Darwin, Brackenhurst, Riverside, Cambridge, Duckworth, Thornhill, Nashville, Saint Patricks, Marandellas, Gatooma, Jameson, Specks, Redcliff, Lancashire, Phoenix, Fitchlea, Chicago▼
▲3. Salisbury : Avondale, Belgravia, Groombridge, Kensington, Northwood, Newlands, Borrowdale, Donnybrook; Eastlea; Glenwood; Greendale; Greystone; Hatcliffe; Highlands; Helensvale; Hogerty, Philadelphia; Quinnington; Rhodesville; Rietfontein; Runniville; Beverley; Ardbennie; Aspindale; Hatfield; Highfield; Hopley; Houghton; Meadowlands; Parktown; Prospect; Queensdale; Rugare; Southerton; St. Martins; Sunningdale; Uplands; Waterfalls; Willowvale; Wilmington; Workington; Adylinn; Ashbrittle; Ashdown; Avonlea; Avondale; Belvedere ; Cotswold ; Crowborough; Greencroft; Marlborough; Sherwood; Ridgeview; Strathaven; Sunridge; Sunrise; Tynwald.
 
▲4. Victoria : Antbear, Wedpohl, Neitz, Dietrich, Victoria, Pickstone, Brompton, Venice, Dalny, Patchway, Savannah, Darwin, Brackenhurst, Riverside, Cambridge, Duckworth, Thornhill, Nashville, Saint Patricks, Marandellas, Gatooma, Jameson, Specks, Redcliff, Lancashire, Phoenix, Fitchlea, Chicago
5. Midlands : Copperqueen, Redcliff, Plumtree, Nicholsonville, Collen, Wolfshall, Saint Barnabas, Banket, Southdowns, Windsor, Harben, Touchwood, Townsclerk, Fletcher, Sinoia, Orangegrove, Barclays, Queque, Highlanders, Coventry, Goldridge
 
== Lihat pula ==
Baris 80 ⟶ 76:
 
== Pranala luar ==
* {{en}} [http://www.rhodesian.net/navigation_page.htm Situs Kedubes Rhodesia di Islandia] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051126072407/http://www.rhodesian.net/navigation_page.htm |date=2005-11-26 }}
 
 
<gallery>
Berkas:Flag of Rhodesia (19641964–1968).svg|Bendera Rhodesia (1964-1968)
Berkas:Flag of Rhodesia (1968–1979).svg|Bendera Rhodesia (1968-1979)
Berkas:Rho-one-pound-note.jpg|Uang kertas [[Pound Rhodesia|£]]1 tahun emisi 1968
</gallery>
 
{{bekas monarki}}
[[Kategori:Rhodesia]]▼
 
▲[[Kategori:Rhodesia| ]]
[[Kategori:Zimbabwe]]
 
[[es:Rodesia]]
Diperoleh dari "https://wiki-indonesia.club/wiki/Rhodesia"