Chapel Hill, North Carolina: Perbedaan antara revisi
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'''Chapel Hill''' adalah sebuah kota di [[North Carolina]] dan lokasi dari [[Universitas North Carolina di Chapel Hill]] (UNC), univeristas tertua yang didukung oleh negara bagian di [[Amerika Serikat]]. Menurut sensus 2000, penduduk kota ini berjumlah 48.715. Pada 2004 penduduknya diperkirakan berjumlah 52.440 [http://townofchapelhill.org/index.asp?NID=3] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070311123251/http://townofchapelhill.org/index.asp?NID=3 |date=2007-03-11 }}.
Populasi Metropolitan pada 2004 adalah: 1.467.434, untuk Kantor Pengelolaan dan Anggaran Daerah Metropolitan Gabungan, yang dikenal sebagai [[Raleigh]]-[[Durham, North Carolina|Durham]]-[[Cary, North Carolina|Cary]] (dulunya dikenal sebagai Wilayah Statistik Metropolitan Raleigh-Durham-Chapel Hill).
Chapel Hill, [[Durham, North Carolina|Durham]] dan [[Raleigh, North Carolina|Raleigh]] merupakan tiga sudut dari [[Research Triangle]], yang dinamai demikian pada [[1959]] sehubungan dengan diciptakannya [[Taman Penelitian Segitiga]], sebuah taman penelitian antara Durham dan Raleigh. Sejak awal [[1980-an]], [[wilayah tempat tinggal]] Cary, dekat Raleigh, telah berkembang menjadi dua kali lipat luasnya daripaa luas Chapel Hill.
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Residents of Chapel Hill have made public education a priority, with the result that Chapel Hill is widely recognized for the quality of its school system, which it shares with [[Carrboro]].
There is a music scene that the town shares with Carrboro. Cat's Cradle in Carrboro is often rated as one of the best clubs in the country for live music. The [[Squirrel Nut Zippers]], [[Superchunk]], [[Archers of Loaf]], [[James Taylor]], [[Southern Culture on the Skids]] and [[Ben Folds Five]] are among the notable musical acts whose careers began in Chapel Hill. Chapel Hill has also been a center for the modern revival of [[old-time music]] with such bands as the Hollow Rock String band, the Fuzzy Mountain String band and the acclaimed [[Red Clay Ramblers]].
The [[Morehead Planetarium]] was, when it opened in 1949, one of only a handful of planetariums in the nation, and it has remained an important town landmark. During the [[Mercury program|Mercury]], [[Gemini program|Gemini]], and [[Apollo program]]s, astronauts were trained there.
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==History==
Chapel Hill, or at least the town center, indeed sits atop a hill--originally called New Hope Chapel Hill after the chapel once located there. The Carolina Inn now occupies the site of the original chapel. The town was founded to serve the University of North Carolina and grew up around it.
In [[1968]], only a year after its schools became fully integrated, Chapel Hill became the first predominantly white municipality in the country to elect an African American mayor, [[Howard Lee (politician)|Howard Lee]]. Lee served from [[1969]] until [[1975]] and, among other things, helped establish [[Triangle Transit Authority#Chapel Hill Transit|Chapel Hill Transit]], the town's [[bus]] system. Some 30 years later, in [[2002]], legislation was passed to make the local buses free of fares to residents and visitors alike, leading to a large increase in ridership; the buses are financed through Chapel Hill and Carrboro city taxes as well as UNC-CH student fees.
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== Tokoh terkemuka di Chapel Hill ==
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* [[James Taylor]], musikus pop
* [[Howard Lee (politikus)|Howard Lee]], politikus perintis
* [[Charles Kuralt]], editor dari [http://dailytarheel.com The Daily Tar Heel]
* [[Fred Brooks]], perintis ilmu komputer
* [[John Edwards]], [[Senator AS]] dan calon [[Wakil Presiden]] [[2004]]
* [[Paul Green]], dramatis
* [[Elisha Mitchell]], geolog
* [[Frank Porter Graham]], [[Senator AS]] dan presiden dari [[Universitas North Carolina di Chapel Hill]]
* [[Dean Smith]], bekas pelatih bola basket
* [[Michael Jordan]], pemain bola basket
* [[Mia Hamm]], pemain sepak bola
* [[Thomas Wolfe]], novelis
* [[Lewis Black]], komedian
* [[Kent Williams]], pelukis, ilustrator dan seniman komik
* [[Terry Sanford]], [[Senator AS]] dan [[Gubernur North Carolina|gubernur]] [[North Carolina]]
* [[Sarah Dessen]], pengarang
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* [[William Carter Love]] - [[Anggota Dewan Perwakilan AS|Anggota Dewan Perwakilan]] dari North Carolina
* [[Ben Folds]], musikus
* [[Roy Williams]], pelatih bola basket
* [[Kaze]], penyanyi rap
== Lihat pula ==
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== Pranala luar ==
* [http://squeezethepulp.com/ SqueezeThePulp] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929094742/http://squeezethepulp.com/ |date=2007-09-29 }} Inclusive, uncensored, multi-author blog about issues in the Chapel Hill area.
* [http://groups.yahoo.com/group/PAGE-CHCCS/join Discuss Chapel Hill Schools]{{Pranala mati|date=Februari 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
* [http://www.UNCCH.info Uniting Neighbors of Carrboro and Chapel Hill] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070312203452/http://www.uncch.info/ |date=2007-03-12 }}.
* [http://www.ci.chapel-hill.nc.us/ Official Town Website].
* [http://www.unc.edu The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill].
* [http://www.worldmusiccentral.org/staticpages/index.php/triangle.htm The World Music Central guide to Chapel Hill] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070926224828/http://www.worldmusiccentral.org/staticpages/index.php/triangle.htm |date=2007-09-26 }}. For cultural travelers interested in local roots music, venues, CD shops, instrument makers, etc.
* [http://htyp.org/index.php/US/NC/Chapel_Hill HTYP: Chapel Hill, NC] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927160623/http://htyp.org/index.php/US/NC/Chapel_Hill |date=2007-09-27 }} (wiki-based directory)
* [http://orangepolitics.org OrangePolitics] Multi-author blog about progressive politics in the Chapel Hill area.
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{{North_Carolina}}
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