Irlandia Bersatu: Perbedaan antara revisi

Irlandia yang bersatu, yang merdeka sepenuhnya dari Britania Raya, didukung oleh [[republikanisme Irlandia|kaum republikan]] dan [[nasionalisme Irlandia|kaum nasionalis]].<ref>{{cite book|last=McGarry|first=John|coauthor=Brendan O'Leary|title=The Northern Ireland Conflict: Consociational Engagements|url=https://archive.org/details/northernirelandc00mcga|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=2004|page=[https://archive.org/details/northernirelandc00mcga/page/n257 243]|isbn=978-0-19-926657-9}}</ref> Sebaliknya, [[unionisme di Irlandia|kaum unionis]] dan [[loyalisme Ulster|kaum loyalis]] menolak gagasan ini dan mendukung Irlandia Utara supaya tetap menjadi bagian dari Britania Raya, dan bahkan menghendaki Republik Irlandia ikut bergabung.<ref>{{cite book|last=Branscombe|first=Nyla R.|coauthor=Bertjan Doosje|title=Collective Guilt: International Perspectives|publisher=Cambridge University Press|year=2004|page=194|isbn=978-0-521-52083-6}}</ref> Pada tahun 2009, sebuah survey yang diselenggarakan oleh ''Northern Ireland Life and Times'' menunjukkan bahwa 21% orang yang ditanyai menyatakan dukungan akan terbentuknya sebuah Irlandia yang bersatu.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ark.ac.uk/nilt/2009/Political_Attitudes/NIRELND2.html |title=Northern Ireland Life and Times Survey, 2009. "Do you think the long-term policy for Northern Ireland should be for it ... to reunify with the rest of Ireland?" |publisher=Ark.ac.uk |date=2010-06-06 |accessdate=2010-11-21}}</ref> Di Republik Irlandia, terwujudnya Persatuan Irlandia dikehendaki oleh kira-kira 80% populasi pada tahun 2006.<ref name=iepoll2006>{{cite news|title = Majority want a nation once again|url = http://archives.tcm.ie/businesspost/2006/04/02/story13121.asp|publisher = Sunday Business Post|date = 2006-04-02|accessdate = 2008-01-26|archive-date = 2008-02-14|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20080214031701/http://archives.tcm.ie/businesspost/2006/04/02/story13121.asp|dead-url = yes}}</ref> Di [[Britania Raya]], survey menunjukkan kira-kira 40% dukungan bagi Irlandia yang bersatu.<ref name="doop1" /><ref name="doop2" />

Beberapa model yang berbeda untuk [[reunifikasi]] telah disodorkan, termasuk [[federasi|federalisme]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://cain.ulst.ac.uk/issues/politics/docs/sf/ga011186.htm |title=CAIN: Events: Abstention: Extract from Presidential Address by Gerry Adams on the Issue of Abstentionism, Dublin, (1 November 1986) |publisher=Cain.ulst.ac.uk |date=1986-11-01 |accessdate=2012-09-02}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rsf.ie/eirenua.htm |title=&#201;ireÉire Nua -- A new Ireland |publisher=Rsf.ie |date= |accessdate=2012-09-02}}</ref> dan [[Konfederasi|konfederalisme]], juga [[negara kesatuan]]. Artikel 15.2 dalam [[Konstitusi Irlandia]] (diberlakukan pada tahun 1937) menyediakan kemungkinan [[devolusi]] di dalam negara Irlandia,<ref>The Constitution of Ireland, Article 15, section 2, subsection 2. Retrieved from http://www.taoiseach.gov.ie/upload/static/256.htm on August 18, 2010. Extract: "Provision may however be made by law for the creation or recognition of subordinate legislatures and for the powers and functions of these legislatures. " This theoretically provides that sub-national legislatures may be established by the Oireachtas.</ref> aslinya dimaksudkan untuk menyerap institusi-institusi [[Parlemen Irlandia Utara|Stormont]] di Irlandia Utara. Pada tahun 1999 [[Artikel 2 dan 3]] konstitusi ini diubah untuk melepaskan klaim wilayah di Utara.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.independent.co.uk/news/the-devolution-of-ulster-after-a-long-struggle-irelands-claim-to-the-north-passes-peacefully-away-1126843.html|location=London|work=The Independent|first=Marcus|last=Tanner|title=The devolution of Ulster: After a long struggle, Ireland's claim to the North passes peacefully away|date=1999-12-03}}</ref>

* Geoffrey Bell, ''Troublesome Business : the Labour Party and the Irish Question''. Pluto Press, London 1982. ISBN 0861043731

* Bob Rowthorn and Naomi Wayne, ''Northern Ireland : The Political Economy of Conflict''. Polity Press, Cambridge,

* 1988. ISBN 0745605354

* Vincent J. Delacy Ryan, ''Ireland Restored : the New Self-determination''. Freedom House, New York, 1991. ISBN 0932088597

* [[David McKittrick]], ''Through the Minefield''. Belfast, Blackstaff Press, 1999. ISBN 085640652X

* Patrick J. Roche and Brian Barton, ''The Northern Ireland Question : Nationalism, Unionism and Partition'' Ashgate, Aldershot, 1999. ISBN 1840144904

* Irish Academic Press, Dublin, 2007. ISBN 9780716528593

* Richard Humphreys, ''Countdown to Unity : Debating Irish Reunification''. Irish Academic Press, Dublin, 2008. ISBN 9780716533474

[[Kategori:Politik di Republik Irlandia]]