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Baris 1: {{Infobox wildfire \|title = ~~{{PAGENAME}}~~Kebakaran Cedar \|image = California fires October 2003.jpg \|caption = Baris 20: \|motive = }} '''~~{{PAGENAME}}~~Kebakaran Cedar''' adalah kebakaran hutan terbesar dalam sejarah [[California]] yang berlangsung dari Oktober sampai November 2003. <ref name=memorial>{{cite web\|title=Cedar Fire Memorial \|url=http://www.lakesidehistory.org/CedarFire/cedar_fire_memorial.htm \|website=www.lakesidehistory.org \|accessdate=5 September 2016 \|deadurl=yes \|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160623225606/http://www.lakesidehistory.org/CedarFire/cedar_fire_memorial.htm \|archivedate=23 June 2016 \|df= }}</ref> Pada 25 Oktober 2003, Sergio Martinez, seorang pemburu pemula dari Covina Barat, tersesat di [[Air Terjun Cedar Creek]] dalam [[Hutan Nasional Cleveland]] setelah terpisah dari rekannya. Saat matahari mulai turun, Martinez menyalakan sinyal suar dan mengirimkannya tinggi ke langit untuk menandai lokasinya.<ref name="arson">{{cite news\|last1=Zamora\|first1=Jim Herron\|title=Arson suspected in most of 10 fires / 2 men set Old Fire, witnesses say\|url=http://www.sfgate.com/news/article/Arson-suspected-in-most-of-10-fires-2-men-set-2580251.php\|accessdate=5 September 2016\|agency=[[SF Gate]]\|date=29 October 2003}}</ref><ref name="lied">{{cite news\|last1=Soto\|first1=Onell\|title=Cedar fire suspect feared he would die\|url=http://legacy.sandiegouniontribune.com/uniontrib/20050202/news_2m2sergio.html\|accessdate=5 September 2016\|agency=[[The San Diego Union-Tribune]]\|date=2 February 2005\|archive-date=2017-01-04\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170104163525/http://legacy.sandiegouniontribune.com/uniontrib/20050202/news_2m2sergio.html\|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Tetapi pada pukul 17.37, banyak orang mulai menelepon 911 dan melaporkan kebakaran yang semakin besar.<ref name=nctimes4>{{citation \|title=U.S. Forest Service, CDF defend actions \|url=http://www.nctimes.com/articles/2003/11/08/news/top_stories/11_7_0317_44_16.txt \|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071031020030/http://www.nctimes.com/articles/2003/11/08/news/top_stories/11_7_0317_44_16.txt \|archivedate=2007-10-31 \|publisher=NC Times \|date=November 8, 2003 \|accessdate=August 30, 2007}}</ref> Sinyal suar yang dikirim oleh Martinez ternyata membuat api yang membakar {{Convert\|273246\|acre\|km2\|0}} tanah<ref name="Cedar Fire">{{cite web\|title=Cedar Fire\|url=http://cdfdata.fire.ca.gov/incidents/incidents_details_info?incident_id=57\|website=[[CALFIRE]]\|accessdate=5 September 2016\|archive-date=2015-07-09\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150709081041/http://cdfdata.fire.ca.gov/incidents/incidents_details_info?incident_id=57\|dead-url=yes}}</ref> dan menyebabkan 15 orang tewas.<ref>{{cite news\|title=CBSNews.com Who's Who Person \|url=http://www.cbsnews.com/elements/2003/10/30/in_depth_nature/whoswho580954_0_1_person.shtml \|accessdate=5 September 2016 \|agency=[[CBS News]] \|date=13 September 2007 \|deadurl=bot: unknown \|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070913065431/http://www.cbsnews.com/elements/2003/10/30/in_depth_nature/whoswho580954_0_1_person.shtml \|archivedate=13 September 2007 \|df= }}</ref>. == Referensi == {{Reflist}} {{Uncategorized\|date=Januari 2023}}