Chadwick Boseman: Perbedaan antara revisi
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{{penjelasan singkat|Aktor dan penulis naskah Amerika Serikat}}
{{Infobox person
| name = Chadwick Boseman
| image = Chadwick Boseman by Gage Skidmore July 2017 (cropped).jpg<!--Do not change infobox image without discussion-->
| caption = Boseman
| birth_name = Chadwick Aaron Boseman
| birth_date = {{Birth date|1976|11|29}}{{efn|name=birthdate|Sources conflict on whether Boseman was born in 1976 or 1977. Obituaries list his age at death as 43, making his birth year 1976.<ref name=berry>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8NJbCQAAQBAJ&pg=PA69|quote=BOSEMAN, CHADWICK (1976– ) ... He was born in Anderson, South Carolina, and is a graduate of T.L. Hannah High School and Howard University.|last2=Berry|first2=Venise T.|last1=Berry|first1=S. Torriano|title=Historical Dictionary of African American Cinema|date=May 7, 2015|isbn=9781442247024|access-date=June 14, 2020|archive-date=September 30, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200930065341/https://books.google.com/books?id=8NJbCQAAQBAJ&pg=PA69|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Rose|first=Tammy|title=Chadwick Boseman Signed To Five Marvel Studio Movies As The Black Panther|date=October 29, 2014|publisher=[[Inquisitr]]|url=https://www.inquisitr.com/1570632/chadwick-boseman-signed-to-five-marvel-studio-movies-as-the-black-panther/|access-date=June 14, 2020|quote=Chadwick Boseman was born on November 29, 1976.|archive-date=July 27, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200727193830/https://www.inquisitr.com/1570632/chadwick-boseman-signed-to-five-marvel-studio-movies-as-the-black-panther/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=upi>{{cite news|url=https://www.upi.com/Top_News/2017/11/29/UPI-Almanac-for-Wednesday-Nov-29-2017/2241511750535/|title=UPI Almanac for Wednesday, Nov. 29, 2017|agency=[[United Press International]]|date=November 29, 2017|quote=Chadwick Boseman in 1976 (age 41)|access-date=July 2, 2019|archive-date=July 2, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190702220347/https://www.upi.com/Top_News/2017/11/29/UPI-Almanac-for-Wednesday-Nov-29-2017/2241511750535/|url-status=live}}</ref>}}
| birth_place = [[Anderson, South Carolina|Anderson]],
| death_date = {{Death date and age|2020|8|28|1976|11|29}}
| death_place = [[Los Angeles]], [[California]],
| death_cause = [[Colorectal cancer|Colon cancer]]<!--Included per RFC closed on September 17, 2020. Open a new RFC, after reading the last one, if you believe there is reason to remove-->
| education = [[
| occupation = {{hlist|Actor|playwright}}
| height = <!-- Jangan menambahkan data tinggi badan tanpa rujukan -->
| years_active = 1993–2020<ref name=eells2020>{{cite web|last=Eells|first=Josh|date=2018-02-18|title=The 'Black Panther' Revolution|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/movies/movie-features/the-black-panther-revolution-199536/|website=Rolling Stone|access-date=September 23, 2020|archive-date=September 23, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200923085757/https://www.rollingstone.com/movies/movie-features/the-black-panther-revolution-199536/amp/|url-status=live|url-access=limited}}</ref>
| spouse = Taylor Simone Ledward<!-- Do not add a year of marriage without a source! -->
| awards = [[
}}
'''Chadwick Aaron Boseman''' ({{lahirmati|[[Anderson, California|Anderson]], [[California]]|29|11|1976|[[Los Angeles]], California|28|8|2020}})<ref name="nyt obit" /> adalah aktor dan dramawan Amerika Serikat. Setelah menuntut ilmu penyutradaraan di [[Universitas Howard]], ia terkenal di kancah teater dengan memenangi Drama League Directing Fellowship dan akting AUDELCO, dan dinominasikan untuk Jeff Award sebagai penulis naskah lewat ''[[Deep Azure]]''. Ketika ia berpindah ke kancah perfilman, ia mendapatkan peran utama pertamanya di serial reguler ''[[Persons Unknown]]'' pada tahun 2010, dan
== Kehidupan
Chadwick Aaron Boseman<ref name="nyt obit"/><ref name="MichiganChronicleAug2014" /> lahir dan besar di [[Anderson, Carolina Selatan|Anderson]], [[Carolina Selatan]],<ref>{{cite news|title=SC natives star in Jackie Robinson biopic "42|date=April 13, 2013|publisher=[[WMBF-TV]]|location=Myrtle Beach, South Carolina|url=https://www.wmbfnews.com/story/21970857/sc-natives-star-in-jackie-robinson-biopic-42/|access-date=June 14, 2020|quote=Boseman was born and raised in Anderson, where he attended T.L Hanna High School.|archive-date=June 14, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200614221422/https://www.wmbfnews.com/story/21970857/sc-natives-star-in-jackie-robinson-biopic-42/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title='Black Panther' star buys hundreds of movie tickets for underprivileged children|date=February 20, 2018|publisher=[[WTIC-TV]]|url=https://www.fox61.com/article/entertainment/arts/cas-artist/black-panther-star-buys-hundreds-of-movie-tickets-for-underprivileged-children/520-07bc2fb7-931d-4c26-8d6d-6dbbc406dd1b|access-date=June 14, 2020|quote=Boseman was born and raised in Anderson...|archive-date=June 14, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200614221426/https://www.fox61.com/article/entertainment/arts/cas-artist/black-panther-star-buys-hundreds-of-movie-tickets-for-underprivileged-children/520-07bc2fb7-931d-4c26-8d6d-6dbbc406dd1b|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Field|first=Carla|title='Black Panther' star talks about racism he experienced growing up in Anderson|date=March 7, 2018|publisher=[[WYFF]]|location=Greenville, South Carolina|url=https://www.wyff4.com/article/black-panther-star-talks-about-racism-he-experienced-growing-up-in-upstate/19056299|access-date=June 14, 2020|quote=He was born and raised in Anderson, where he attended T.L Hanna High School.|archive-date=June 15, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200615024051/https://www.wyff4.com/article/black-panther-star-talks-about-racism-he-experienced-growing-up-in-upstate/19056299|url-status=live}}</ref> dari pasangan Afrika-Amerika Carolyn (Mattress) dan Leroy Boseman.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/life/entertainthis/2018/01/31/best-things-you-missed-black-panther-party-usher-dancing-tables/1084379001/|title=The best things you missed at the 'Black Panther' party (Usher dancing on the tables!)|first=Bryan|last=Alexander|work=[[USA Today]]|date=January 31, 2018|access-date=March 6, 2018|archive-date=March 6, 2018|archive-url=https://archive.today/20180306234846/https://www.usatoday.com/story/life/entertainthis/2018/01/31/best-things-you-missed-black-panther-party-usher-dancing-tables/1084379001/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Chadwick Boseman obituary|website=The Times|url=https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/chadwick-boseman-obituary-2ffznl3l3|access-date=2021-03-24|issn=0140-0460|url-access=limited|archive-date=February 15, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210215234352/https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/chadwick-boseman-obituary-2ffznl3l3|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bet.com/celebrities/movies/black-panther/black-panther-fatherhood.html|title=Father Stretch My Hands: 'Black Panther' & Raising Our Sons To Shine|publisher=[[Black Entertainment Television|BET]]|date=February 2018|first=Jerry L.|last=Barrow|access-date=March 6, 2018|archive-date=February 15, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180215080423/https://www.bet.com/celebrities/movies/black-panther/black-panther-fatherhood.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> Ibunya adalah perawat dan ayahnya bekerja di pabrik tekstil serta mengurus bisnis [[pelapis]].<ref name="rollstone">{{cite web|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/movies/features/black-panther-chadwick-boseman-ryan-coogler-cover-story-w516853|title=The 'Black Panther' Revolution|last=Eells|first=Josh|date=February 18, 2018|work=[[Rolling Stone]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180225052231/https://www.rollingstone.com/movies/features/black-panther-chadwick-boseman-ryan-coogler-cover-story-w516853|archive-date=February 25, 2018|url-status=dead|access-date=February 21, 2018|url-access=limited}}</ref> Sewaktu ia menjadi remaja, Chadwick berlatih [[bela diri]] dan terus berlatih hingga ia dewasa.<ref name=theatreGuardian>{{cite web|date=September 2, 2020|title='You are all the Black Panther': the electric theatre of Chadwick Boseman|url=http://www.theguardian.com/stage/2020/sep/02/chadwick-boseman-theatre-black-panther|access-date=December 26, 2020|website=The Guardian|archive-date=December 31, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201231032913/https://www.theguardian.com/stage/2020/sep/02/chadwick-boseman-theatre-black-panther|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Carter|first=Ruth E.|date=December 12, 2020|title=Chadwick Boseman remembered by Ruth E Carter|url=http://www.theguardian.com/film/2020/dec/12/chadwick-boseman-remembered-by-ruth-e-carter-black-panther-obituaries-of-2020|access-date=December 31, 2020|website=The Guardian|archive-date=December 30, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201230115513/https://www.theguardian.com/film/2020/dec/12/chadwick-boseman-remembered-by-ruth-e-carter-black-panther-obituaries-of-2020|url-status=live}}</ref> Semasa ia masih kecil, ia ingin menjadi arsitek.<ref name=bbclegacy/> Menurut Chadwick, uji DNA menunjukkan bahwa beberapa leluhurnya adalah [[orang Krio]] dari [[Sierra Leone]], [[orang Limba]] dari Sierra Leone, dan [[orang Yoruba]] dari [[Nigeria]].<ref>{{cite interview|last=Colbert|first=Stephen|title=Chadwick Boseman On Bringing Humanity To 'Black Panther'|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YCf_dMfAeuE|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180523103208/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YCf_dMfAeuE|archive-date=May 23, 2018|work=The Late Show with Stephen Colbert|location=New York City|date=May 17, 2018|url-status=live}}</ref>
Semasa ia bersekolah di [[T. L. Hanna High School]], ia sempat bergabung dengan tim bola keranjang sekolah. Pada tahun 1995, ia lulus dari sekolah itu.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.amp.independentmail.com/amp/970875001|title=Chadwick Boseman: Remember when the 'Black Panther' superhero actor was just 'Chad'|access-date=September 23, 2020 |archive-date=July 5, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180705191642/https://amp.independentmail.com/amp/970875001 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.anderson5.net/cms/lib02/SC01001931/Centricity/Domain/2867/Parent%20Newsletter%20April%2011%202013.pdf|title=Hanna Grad Chad Boseman Plays Jackie Robinson in '42'|work=Parent Newsletter|publisher=[[T. L. Hanna High School]]|issue=47|date=April 11, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304071919/http://www.anderson5.net/cms/lib02/SC01001931/Centricity/Domain/2867/Parent%20Newsletter%20April%2011%202013.pdf |archive-date=March 4, 2016 |url-status=live}}</ref> Di tahun pertamanya sekolah, dia menulis drama pertamanya, ''Crossroads'', dan mementaskan di sekolah setelah seorang teman sekelasnya ditembak mati.<ref name="rollstone"/> Dia bertanding dalam Speech and Debate di [[National Speech and Debate Association]] di T. L. Hanna. Dia menempati peringkat kedelapan dalam lomba Original Oratory di 1995 National Tournament.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Alumni - Speech and Debate|url=https://www.speechanddebate.org/alumni/|url-status=live|access-date=March 20, 2021|archive-date=January 20, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210120014519/https://www.speechanddebate.org/alumni/}}</ref> Semasa berkuliah, ia terpilih menjadi anggota tim bola keranjang, tetapi ia lebih memilih bidang kesenian alih-alih bola keranjang,<ref name=theatermania>{{cite web|title=Remembering the Theatrical Career of Chadwick Boseman|url=https://www.theatermania.com/new-york-city-theater/news/remembering-the-theatrical-career-chadwick-boseman_91364.html|access-date=December 23, 2020|website=TheaterMania|archive-date=December 24, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201224120135/https://www.theatermania.com/new-york-city-theater/news/remembering-the-theatrical-career-chadwick-boseman_91364.html|url-status=live}}</ref> berkuliah di [[Universitas Howard]] di [[Washington, D.C.]] dan lulus pada tahun 2000 dengan gelar Bachelor of Fine Arts di bidang [[sutradara|penyutradaraan]].<ref name="WashingtonPostApril2013" /> Saat kuliah dia bekerja di toko buku milik kulit hitam dekat universitas, yang menurut temannya Vanessa German penting dan mengilhami baginya;<ref name=theatreGuardian/> dia memanfaatkan pengalamannya di sana untuk sandiwaranya ''Hieroglyphic Graffiti''.<ref name=postgazette>{{cite web|title=When 'Black Panther's' Chadwick Boseman came to Pittsburgh to direct a play|url=https://www.post-gazette.com/ae/theater-dance/2018/04/26/Chadwick-Boseman-Pittsburgh-play-Hieroglyphic-Graffiti-Black-Panther/stories/201804260066|access-date=December 26, 2020|website=Pittsburgh Post-Gazette|archive-date=December 31, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201231033002/https://www.post-gazette.com/ae/theater-dance/2018/04/26/Chadwick-Boseman-Pittsburgh-play-Hieroglyphic-Graffiti-Black-Panther/stories/201804260066|url-status=live}}</ref>
Guru-gurunya di Universitas Howard termasuk [[Al Freeman Jr.]] dan [[Phylicia Rashad]] yang menjadi mentor kepada dirinya.<ref name="rollstone"/><ref name=postgazette/> Phylicia membantu mengumpulkan dana, terutama dari temannya dan aktor terkenal [[Denzel Washington]],<ref name="nyt obit"/> sehingga Chadwick dan teman sekelas lainnya dapat menghadiri Program Musim Panas Oxford dari British American Drama Academy di Balliol College, Oxford, di Inggris tempat mereka diterima.<ref name="rollstone" /><ref name="GuardianNov2014"/> Chadwick ingin berkarier sebagai penulis naskah dan sutradara serta awalnya mulai belajar seni peran untuk mengetahui cara berhubungan dengan aktor.<ref name="WashingtonPostOct2014" /> Ia menghadiri program tersebut pada tahun 1998 dan mulai mengapresiasi penulisan naskah drama [[William Shakespeare]],<ref name=theatreGuardian/> mempelajari karya berbagai [[dramawan]] termasuk [[Samuel Beckett]] dan [[Harold Pinter]].<ref name=postgazette/> Ia juga melakukan perjalanan ke Afrika untuk pertama kalinya saat kuliah dan bekerja di [[Ghana]] dengan profesornya Mike Malone untuk melestarikan dan merayakan ritual dengan pertunjukan di panggung prosenium; dia mengatakan itu adalah salah satu pengalaman belajar paling signifikan dalam hidupnya.<ref name=APsyracuse>{{cite web|agency=[[Associated Press]]|date=August 30, 2020|title=Chadwick Boseman, who played Syracuse football's Floyd Little in 'The Express,' embodied Black icons|url=https://www.syracuse.com/celebrity-news/2020/08/chadwick-boseman-who-played-syracuse-footballs-floyd-little-in-the-express-embodied-black-icons.html|access-date=December 23, 2020|website=[[The Post-Standard]]|archive-date=December 24, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201224120157/https://www.syracuse.com/celebrity-news/2020/08/chadwick-boseman-who-played-syracuse-footballs-floyd-little-in-the-express-embodied-black-icons.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Setelah kembali ke Amerika Serikat, ia lulus dari [[Akademi Film Digital]] Kota New York.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/travisbean/2019/07/12/behind-the-black-panther-film-school-founder-recalls-early-days-of-chadwick-boseman/|title=Behind The Black Panther: Film School Founder Recalls Early Days Of Chadwick Boseman|work=Forbes|access-date=November 6, 2019|archive-date=July 13, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190713142156/https://www.forbes.com/sites/travisbean/2019/07/12/behind-the-black-panther-film-school-founder-recalls-early-days-of-chadwick-boseman/#592fb7dc1f1e|url-status=live|url-access=limited}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.digitalfilmacademy.edu/dfa-grad-chadwick-boseman-to-play-james-brown-in-biopic/|title=DFA Grad Chadwick Boseman to Play James Brown in Biopic|date=March 18, 2014|access-date=December 22, 2017|publisher=Digital Film Academy|first=Sara McDermott|last=Jain|archive-date=December 22, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171222171834/https://www.digitalfilmacademy.edu/dfa-grad-chadwick-boseman-to-play-james-brown-in-biopic/|url-status=dead}}</ref>
== Karier ==
=== 1993–2007: Theater, ''Deep Azure'', dan televisi ===
Chadwick tinggal di [[Brooklyn]], Kota New York, pada permulaan kariernya.<ref name="rollstone"/> Pada tahun 2000, ia dinobatkan sebagai Drama League Directing Fellow. Ia menyutradarai produksi termasuk ''[[The Colored Museum]]'' karya [[George C. Wolfe]]<ref name=theatermania/><ref>{{cite web|title=Drama League Directors Project Fellows|url=http://dramaleague.org/about/whoweare/alumni#Directors%2520Project%2520Fellows|access-date=December 23, 2020|website=[[The Drama League]]|archive-date=December 24, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201224120136/http://dramaleague.org/about/whoweare/alumni#Directors%2520Project%2520Fellows|url-status=live}}</ref> (George kemudian menyutradarai Chadwick dalam peran terakhirnya)<ref name=WolfeGQ>{{cite web|last=Phipps|first=Keith|title=George C. Wolfe on Directing 'Ma Rainey's Black Bottom' and Chadwick Boseman|url=https://www.gq.com/story/george-c-wolfe-ma-raineys-black-bottom-chadwick-boseman-viola-davis-interview|access-date=December 23, 2020|website=GQ|archive-date=December 24, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201224120136/https://www.gq.com/story/george-c-wolfe-ma-raineys-black-bottom-chadwick-boseman-viola-davis-interview|url-status=live}}</ref> dan pementasan ''[[Dutchman (sandiwara)|Dutchman]]'' karya [[Amiri Baraka]].<ref name=theatermania/> Ia bekerja sebagai instruktur drama di Schomburg Junior Scholars Program, bertempat di Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture di [[Harlem]]<ref name="MichiganChronicleAug2014" /> antara 2002 dan 2009.<ref>{{cite web|title=Schomburg Center and NYPL Honor the Life of Chadwick Boseman|url=https://www.nypl.org/blog/2020/08/29/chadwick-boseman|access-date=December 23, 2020|website=The New York Public Library|archive-date=December 24, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201224120136/https://www.nypl.org/blog/2020/08/29/chadwick-boseman|url-status=live}}</ref> Dia menjadi terkenal sebagai penulis naskah dan aktor panggung pada tahun 2002, tampil dalam beberapa sandiwara dan memenangkan penghargaan AUDELCO pada tahun 2002 atas perannya dalam ''Urban Transitions'' karya [[Ron Milner]].<ref name=theatermania/> As a member of the National Shakespeare Company of New York, he played [[Romeo (character)|Romeo]] in ''[[Romeo and Juliet]]'' and [[Malcolm (Macbeth)|Malcolm]] in ''[[Macbeth]]''.<ref name=2002pittnews/> He directed and wrote plays<ref name=KWilliams>{{Cite news|last=Williams|first=Kam|date=April 8, 2013|title=A chat with Chad -'42' star Chadwick Boseman|language=en-US|work=Philadelphia Sun|url=https://www.philasun.com/entertainment/a-chat-with-chad-42-star-chadwick-boseman/ |access-date=September 6, 2020 |archive-date=September 10, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150910025543/http://www.philasun.com/entertainment/a-chat-with-chad-42-star-chadwick-boseman/ |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=Bio>{{Cite web|title=Chadwick Boseman|url=https://www.biography.com/actor/chadwick-boseman |access-date=September 6, 2020|website=Biography|language=en-us |archive-date=August 31, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200831231934/https://www.biography.com/actor/chadwick-boseman |url-status=live}}</ref> as part of the [[Hip-hop theater]] movement; his works included ''Rhyme Deferred'' (co-written with Howard classmate [[Kamilah Forbes]]), in which he also performed, and ''Hieroglyphic Graffiti''.<ref name=theatermania/><ref name=Michigan>{{Cite web|title=Deep Azure|url=https://www.press.umich.edu/special/hiphop/deep_azure |access-date=September 2, 2020|website=University of Michigan Press|language=en |archive-date=September 2, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200902094708/https://www.press.umich.edu/special/hiphop/deep_azure |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=Coyle/><ref>{{Cite news|last=Wiegand|first=Chris|date=September 2, 2020|title='You are all the Black Panther': the electric theatre of Chadwick Boseman|work=The Guardian|url=https://www.theguardian.com/stage/2020/sep/02/chadwick-boseman-theatre-black-panther |access-date=September 2, 2020|issn=0261-3077 |archive-date=September 2, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200902235353/https://www.theguardian.com/stage/2020/sep/02/chadwick-boseman-theatre-black-panther |url-status=live}}</ref> ''Rhyme Deferred'' was commissioned for a national tour, as well as featuring in ''The Fire This Time'' anthology of works, while ''Hieroglyphic Graffiti'' was produced at a variety of locations, including the [[National Black Theatre Festival]] in 2001.<ref name=theatermania/> Combining modern African-American culture and Egyptian deities, it is set in Washington, D.C. and was picked up by the New York Hip-Hop Theatre Festival and [[Tennessee State University]]'s [[summer stock theatre]] program in 2002.<ref>{{cite web|title=Mythic Proportions|url=https://www.nashvillescene.com/arts-culture/article/13007481/mythic-proportions|access-date=December 23, 2020|website=Nashville Scene}}</ref> It was also the [[Kuntu Repertory Theatre]]'s 2002–03 season launch production. At the 2002 Hip-Hop Theatre Festival, Boseman also gave a one-man show called "Red Clay and Carved Concrete".<ref name=2002pittnews>{{cite web|title=Kuntu Repertory Theatre Launches 2002-2003 Season With "Hieroglyphic Graffiti"|website=University of Pittsburgh News|url=http://www.news.pitt.edu/news/kuntu-repertory-theatre-launches-2002-2003-season-hieroglyphic-graffiti|access-date=December 23, 2020|archive-date=January 9, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200109195720/http://www.news.pitt.edu/news/kuntu-repertory-theatre-launches-2002-2003-season-hieroglyphic-graffiti|url-status=live}}</ref>
In 2003, Boseman was cast in his first television role, an episode of ''[[Third Watch]]'',<ref name="Hindustan Times">{{cite news|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/videos/entertainment/black-panther-actor-chadwick-boseman-dies-of-colon-cancer-at-43video/video-1bqOhvCm504CfyEaORG4EO.html|title=Black Panther actor Chadwick Boseman dies of colon cancer at 43|author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.-->|work=[[Hindustan Times]]|publisher=[[HT Media Ltd]]|location=[[New Delhi]]|date=August 29, 2020|access-date=August 30, 2020|archive-date=August 29, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200829212708/https://www.hindustantimes.com/videos/entertainment/black-panther-actor-chadwick-boseman-dies-of-colon-cancer-at-43video/video-1bqOhvCm504CfyEaORG4EO.html|url-status=live}}</ref> and began playing [[List of All My Children characters#Reggie Montgomery|Reggie Montgomery]] in the daytime soap opera ''[[All My Children]]''.<ref name="Mason">{{cite web|last=Mason|first=Charlie|title=Beloved Soap Actor-Turned-Movie Star Dead at 43 After Years-Long Cancer Battle|url=https://soaps.sheknows.com/soaps/news/576619/chadwick-boseman-dead-all-my-children-reggie/|website=[[Soaps.com]]|publisher=[[SheKnows Media]] |access-date=August 30, 2020|location=United States|date=August 29, 2020 |archive-date=August 31, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200831012120/https://soaps.sheknows.com/soaps/news/576619/chadwick-boseman-dead-all-my-children-reggie/ |url-status=live}}</ref> He was fired from ''All My Children'' after voicing concerns to producers about racist stereotypes in the script; the role was subsequently re-cast, with Boseman's future ''[[Black Panther (film)|Black Panther]]'' co-star [[Michael B. Jordan]] taking the part.<ref name="TheWrap"/><ref name=THRGreene/> Boseman had wanted to work around the stereotypes of the character, feeling that being in a soap opera would give him more room for improvisation as the writers often do not initially plan a full story;<ref name=EWAllMyChildren>{{cite web|title=Chadwick Boseman and Michael B. Jordan discuss playing the same role on 'All My Children'|url=https://ew.com/tv/2019/01/04/all-my-children-chadwick-boseman-michael-b-jordan/|access-date=December 23, 2020|website=[[Entertainment Weekly]]|archive-date=December 24, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201224120152/https://ew.com/tv/2019/01/04/all-my-children-chadwick-boseman-michael-b-jordan/|url-status=live}}</ref> his (then-future) agent said that when Boseman was given the second script and learned that his character's parents were a drug addict and an absent father, Boseman confronted the creators.<ref name=THRGreene/> He reflected on the experience in his 2018 commencement address to Howard University, saying that it "seemed to be wrapped up in assumptions about us as black folks [and he] would have to make something out of nothing."<ref name=EWAllMyChildren/> His other early television work included episodes of the series ''[[Law & Order]]'', ''[[Cold Case]]'', ''[[CSI: NY]]'', and ''[[ER (TV series)|ER]]''.<ref name="MichiganChronicleAug2014" />
His best-known play, ''[[Deep Azure]]'', was commissioned in 2004 by the Congo Square Theatre Company in [[Chicago]]. It was nominated for a 2006 [[Jeff Award]] for Best New Work.<ref name=theatermania/><ref name=Michigan/> Boseman said at the time that ''Deep Azure'' was "a fusion and progression of [his] previous plays", which he did not feel fit wholly in the Hip Hop theater genre.<ref name=theatermania/> The play – about [[Police brutality in the United States|police brutality]], a daring subject in 2004, and largely delivered in rhyme – was workshopped at the [[Apollo Theater]] in New York.<ref name=jones2/><ref name=jones1>{{cite web|last=Jones|first=Chris|title=Chadwick Boseman's play was on Chicago's Congo Square Theatre years ago|url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/entertainment/theater/chris-jones/ct-ent-chadwick-boseman-chicago-plays-jones-0904-20200901-huqwvhc3andvfnsopln2bvohre-story.html|access-date=December 23, 2020|website=Chicago Tribune|archive-date=December 24, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201224120204/https://www.chicagotribune.com/entertainment/theater/chris-jones/ct-ent-chadwick-boseman-chicago-plays-jones-0904-20200901-huqwvhc3andvfnsopln2bvohre-story.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Critic [[Chris Jones (drama critic)|Chris Jones]] highly praised the work.<ref name=jones2>{{cite web|last=Jones|first=Chris|title=Fascinating 'Deep Azure' is verbal feast|url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/ct-xpm-2005-09-22-0509220274-story.html|access-date=December 23, 2020|website=Chicago Tribune|date=September 22, 2005|archive-date=December 24, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201224120204/https://www.chicagotribune.com/|url-status=live}}</ref> In 2008, Boseman turned ''Deep Azure'' into a screenplay. Michael Greene, who would become his agent, picked it up and contacted Boseman when [[Tessa Thompson]] and [[Omari Hardwick]] expressed an interest in playing the lead roles, prompting Boseman's move to [[Los Angeles]].<ref name=THRGreene>{{cite web|title=Chadwick Boseman's Agent: He Chose Roles "Always Bringing About Light"|website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/features/chadwick-bosemans-agent-he-chose-roles-always-bringing-about-light|access-date=December 23, 2020|archive-date=December 24, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201224120203/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/features/chadwick-bosemans-agent-he-chose-roles-always-bringing-about-light|url-status=live}}</ref> He also directed, wrote, and produced the short film ''Blood Over a Broken Pawn'' in 2007, which was honored at the 2008 [[Hollywood Black Film Festival]].<ref name=Michigan/><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://hollywoodblackff.festivalgenius.com/2008/films/bloodoverabrokenpawn_hollywoodblackff2008|year=2008|title=Blood Over A Broken Pawn|website=Hollywood Black Film Festival|access-date=September 15, 2020|archive-date=October 25, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201025142008/http://hollywoodblackff.festivalgenius.com/2008/films/bloodoverabrokenpawn_hollywoodblackff2008|url-status=live}}</ref>
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== Referensi ==
{{reflist|30em|refs=<ref name="MLBDec2011">{{cite web|url=http://m.mlb.com/news/article/26140318/|title=Jackie Robinson movie to star Ford, Boseman|last=Fordin|first=Spencer|publisher=mlb.com|date=December 9, 2011|accessdate=April 19, 2013|archive-date=2016-05-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160529012519/http://m.mlb.com/news/article/26140318/|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref name="DeadlineFeb2013">{{cite web|url=http://deadline.com/2013/02/kill-hole-march-release-date-chadwick-boseman-430766/|title=Indie Vendetta Pic With Parallels To Christopher Dorner Saga Gets Release Date|last=Yamato|first=Jenn|publisher=[[Deadline.com]]|date=February 14, 2013|accessdate=April 29, 2015}}</ref><ref name="TimeFeb2013">{{cite web|url=http://style.time.com/2013/02/21/going-places-with-chadwick-boseman/|title=Going Places With Chadwick Boseman|last=Gregory|first=Sean|work=[[Time (majalah)|Time]]|date=February 21, 2013|accessdate=April 29, 2015}}</ref><ref name="FlauntApril2013">{{cite web|url=http://flaunt.com/people/chadwick-boseman/|title=Chadwick Boseman: The Distinguished Rise of Cinema’s Next Champion|last=Herndon|first=Jessica|work=[[Flaunt]]|date=April 8, 2013|accessdate=April 29, 2015|archive-date=2018-02-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180218090256/http://www.flaunt.com/content/people/chadwick-boseman|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref name="WashingtonPostApril2013">{{cite web |url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/goingoutguide/jackie-robinson-film-42-opens-starring-howard-graduate-chadwick-boseman/2013/04/11/dbdc8664-9e02-11e2-a941-a19bce7af755_story.html |title=Jackie Robinson film ‘42’ opens, starring Howard graduate Chadwick Boseman |last=Jenkins |first=Mark |work=[[The Washington Post]] |date=April 11, 2013 |accessdate=April 29, 2015 |archivedate=
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