Chadwick Boseman: Perbedaan antara revisi

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{{akan dikerjakan|Hanamanteo}}
{{penjelasan singkat|Aktor dan penulis naskah Amerika Serikat}}
{{Infobox person
| name = Chadwick Boseman
| image = Chadwick Boseman by Gage Skidmore July 2017 (cropped).jpg<!--Do not change infobox image without discussion-->
| caption = Boseman at thedi 2017 [[San Diego Comic-Con]]
| birth_name = Chadwick Aaron Boseman
| birth_date = {{Birth date|1976|11|29}}{{efn|name=birthdate|Sources conflict on whether Boseman was born in 1976 or 1977. Obituaries list his age at death as 43, making his birth year 1976.<ref name=berry>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8NJbCQAAQBAJ&pg=PA69|quote=BOSEMAN, CHADWICK (1976– ) ... He was born in Anderson, South Carolina, and is a graduate of T.L. Hannah High School and Howard University.|last2=Berry|first2=Venise T.|last1=Berry|first1=S. Torriano|title=Historical Dictionary of African American Cinema|date=May 7, 2015|isbn=9781442247024|access-date=June 14, 2020|archive-date=September 30, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200930065341/https://books.google.com/books?id=8NJbCQAAQBAJ&pg=PA69|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Rose|first=Tammy|title=Chadwick Boseman Signed To Five Marvel Studio Movies As The Black Panther|date=October 29, 2014|publisher=[[Inquisitr]]|url=https://www.inquisitr.com/1570632/chadwick-boseman-signed-to-five-marvel-studio-movies-as-the-black-panther/|access-date=June 14, 2020|quote=Chadwick Boseman was born on November 29, 1976.|archive-date=July 27, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200727193830/https://www.inquisitr.com/1570632/chadwick-boseman-signed-to-five-marvel-studio-movies-as-the-black-panther/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=upi>{{cite news|url=https://www.upi.com/Top_News/2017/11/29/UPI-Almanac-for-Wednesday-Nov-29-2017/2241511750535/|title=UPI Almanac for Wednesday, Nov. 29, 2017|agency=[[United Press International]]|date=November 29, 2017|quote=Chadwick Boseman in 1976 (age 41)|access-date=July 2, 2019|archive-date=July 2, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190702220347/https://www.upi.com/Top_News/2017/11/29/UPI-Almanac-for-Wednesday-Nov-29-2017/2241511750535/|url-status=live}}</ref>}}
Baris 13 ⟶ 12:
| education = [[Universitas Howard]] ([[Bachelor of Fine Arts|BFA]])
| occupation = {{hlist|Actor|playwright}}
| height = <!-- Jangan menambahkan data tinggi badan tanpa rujukan -->
| years_active = 1993–2020<ref name=eells2020>{{cite web|last=Eells|first=Josh|date=2018-02-18|title=The 'Black Panther' Revolution|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/movies/movie-features/the-black-panther-revolution-199536/|website=Rolling Stone|access-date=September 23, 2020|archive-date=September 23, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200923085757/https://www.rollingstone.com/movies/movie-features/the-black-panther-revolution-199536/amp/|url-status=live|url-access=limited}}</ref>
| spouse = Taylor Simone Ledward<!-- Do not add a year of marriage without a source! -->
Baris 19:
'''Chadwick Aaron Boseman''' ({{lahirmati|[[Anderson, California|Anderson]], [[California]]|29|11|1976|[[Los Angeles]], California|28|8|2020}})<ref name="nyt obit" /> adalah aktor dan dramawan Amerika Serikat. Setelah menuntut ilmu penyutradaraan di [[Universitas Howard]], ia terkenal di kancah teater dengan memenangi Drama League Directing Fellowship dan akting AUDELCO, dan dinominasikan untuk Jeff Award sebagai penulis naskah lewat ''[[Deep Azure]]''. Ketika ia berpindah ke kancah perfilman, ia mendapatkan peran utama pertamanya di serial reguler ''[[Persons Unknown]]'' pada tahun 2010, dan ia pertama kali dikenal lewat perannya sebagai pemain bisbol [[Jackie Robinson]] dalam film biografi tahun 2013 ''[[42 (film)|42]]''. Ia terus memerankan tokoh-tokoh bersejarah, yakni membintangi ''[[Get on Up]]'' (2014) sebagai penyanyi [[James Brown]] dan ''[[Marshall (film)|Marshall]]'' (2017) sebagai [[Hakim Agung Amerika Serikat|Hakim Agung]] [[Thurgood Marshall]].
 
Ia mulai dikenal di seluruh dunia lewat perannya sebagai adiwira [[T'Challa (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|Black Panther]] dalam [[Marvel Cinematic Universe]] (MCU) sejak 2016 hingga 2019. Ia muncul di empat film MCU, termasuk [[Black Panther (film)|film tahun 2018]] yang membuatnya mendapatkan [[NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Actor in a Motion Picture|Outstanding Actor in a Motion Picture]] [[NAACP Image Awards|NAACP Image Award]] dan a [[Screen Actors Guild Awards|Screen Actors Guild Award]] for [[Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Cast in a Motion Picture|Outstanding Performance by a Cast in a Motion Picture]]. AsSebagai theaktor firstkulit [[blackhitam people|black]]pertama actoryang tomenjadi headline anfilm MCU film, he wasia alsojuga namedmasuk indalam thenominasi 2018 [[Time 100|''Time'' 100]].
 
Pada tahun 2016, Chadwick didiagnosis menderita [[kanker usus besar]]. Chadwick merahasiakan kondisinya, terus bertindak sementara juga secara ekstensif mendukung amal kanker sampai kematiannya pada tahun 2020 karena penyakit tersebut. Film terakhirnya, ''[[Ma Rainey's Black Bottom]]'', ditayangkan selepas kematiannya pada tahun yang sama mendapat ulasan positif, sehingga menjadikannya mendapat nominasi Aktor Terbaik Academy Award dan Aktor Terbaik Film Drama Penghargaan Golden Globe. Chadwick juga menerima empat nominasi di PenghargaanScreen PersekutuanActors AktorGuild LayarAwards ke-27 untuklewat karyanya di ''Da 5 Bloods'' dan ''Ma Rainey's Black Bottom'', yang terbanyak untuk penampil di satu upacara.<ref>{{cite web|last=Hammond|first=Pete|date=February 8, 2021|title='Mank', 'Minari' Lead Critics Choice Awards Film Nominations; Netflix Tops Studios; Chadwick Boseman Receives 4|url=https://deadline.com/2021/02/mank-minari-lead-critics-choice-awards-film-nominations-chadwick-boseman-1234689332/|access-date=February 8, 2021|website=Deadline|archive-date=February 8, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210208170055/https://deadline.com/2021/02/mank-minari-lead-critics-choice-awards-film-nominations-chadwick-boseman-1234689332/|url-status=live}}</ref>
 
== Kehidupan masa kecil dan pendidikan ==
Chadwick Aaron Boseman<ref name="MichiganChronicleAug2014"nyt obit"/><ref name="nyt obitMichiganChronicleAug2014" /> lahir dan besar di [[Anderson, SouthCarolina Selatan|Anderson]], [[Carolina Selatan]],<ref>{{cite news|title=SC natives star in Jackie Robinson biopic "42|date=April 13, 2013|publisher=[[WMBF-TV]]|location=Myrtle Beach, South Carolina|url=https://www.wmbfnews.com/story/21970857/sc-natives-star-in-jackie-robinson-biopic-42/|access-date=June 14, 2020|quote=Boseman was born and raised in Anderson, where he attended T.L Hanna High School.|archive-date=June 14, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200614221422/https://www.wmbfnews.com/story/21970857/sc-natives-star-in-jackie-robinson-biopic-42/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title='Black Panther' star buys hundreds of movie tickets for underprivileged children|date=February 20, 2018|publisher=[[WTIC-TV]]|url=https://www.fox61.com/article/entertainment/arts/cas-artist/black-panther-star-buys-hundreds-of-movie-tickets-for-underprivileged-children/520-07bc2fb7-931d-4c26-8d6d-6dbbc406dd1b|access-date=June 14, 2020|quote=Boseman was born and raised in Anderson...|archive-date=June 14, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200614221426/https://www.fox61.com/article/entertainment/arts/cas-artist/black-panther-star-buys-hundreds-of-movie-tickets-for-underprivileged-children/520-07bc2fb7-931d-4c26-8d6d-6dbbc406dd1b|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Field|first=Carla|title='Black Panther' star talks about racism he experienced growing up in Anderson|date=March 7, 2018|publisher=[[WYFF]]|location=Greenville, South Carolina|url=https://www.wyff4.com/article/black-panther-star-talks-about-racism-he-experienced-growing-up-in-upstate/19056299|access-date=June 14, 2020|quote=He was born and raised in Anderson, where he attended T.L Hanna High School.|archive-date=June 15, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200615024051/https://www.wyff4.com/article/black-panther-star-talks-about-racism-he-experienced-growing-up-in-upstate/19056299|url-status=live}}</ref> thedari sonpasangan ofAfrika-Amerika Carolyn (Mattress) dan Leroy Boseman.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/life/entertainthis/2018/01/31/best-things-you-missed-black-panther-party-usher-dancing-tables/1084379001/|title=The best things you missed at the 'Black Panther' party (Usher dancing on the tables!)|first=Bryan|last=Alexander|work=[[USA Today]]|date=January 31, 2018|access-date=March 6, 2018|archive-date=March 6, 2018|archive-url=https://archive.today/20180306234846/https://www.usatoday.com/story/life/entertainthis/2018/01/31/best-things-you-missed-black-panther-party-usher-dancing-tables/1084379001/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Chadwick Boseman obituary|website=The Times|url=https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/chadwick-boseman-obituary-2ffznl3l3|access-date=2021-03-24|issn=0140-0460|url-access=limited|archive-date=February 15, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210215234352/https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/chadwick-boseman-obituary-2ffznl3l3|url-status=live}}</ref> and Leroy Boseman, both African-American.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bet.com/celebrities/movies/black-panther/black-panther-fatherhood.html|title=Father Stretch My Hands: 'Black Panther' & Raising Our Sons To Shine|publisher=[[Black Entertainment Television|BET]]|date=February 2018|first=Jerry L.|last=Barrow|access-date=March 6, 2018|archive-date=February 15, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180215080423/https://www.bet.com/celebrities/movies/black-panther/black-panther-fatherhood.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> HisIbunya motheradalah wasperawat adan nurse,ayahnya andbekerja hisdi fatherpabrik workedtekstil atserta amengurus textile factory and managed anbisnis [[upholsterypelapis]] business.<ref name="rollstone">{{cite web|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/movies/features/black-panther-chadwick-boseman-ryan-coogler-cover-story-w516853|title=The 'Black Panther' Revolution|last=Eells|first=Josh|date=February 18, 2018|work=[[Rolling Stone]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180225052231/https://www.rollingstone.com/movies/features/black-panther-chadwick-boseman-ryan-coogler-cover-story-w516853|archive-date=February 25, 2018|url-status=dead|access-date=February 21, 2018|url-access=limited}}</ref> InSewaktu hisia youthmenjadi remaja, BosemanChadwick practicedberlatih [[martialbela artsdiri]], dan terus berlatih hingga ia dewasa.<ref name=theatreGuardian>{{cite web|date=September 2, 2020|title='You are all the Black Panther': the electric theatre of Chadwick Boseman|url=http://www.theguardian.com/stage/2020/sep/02/chadwick-boseman-theatre-black-panther|access-date=December 26, 2020|website=The Guardian|archive-date=December 31, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201231032913/https://www.theguardian.com/stage/2020/sep/02/chadwick-boseman-theatre-black-panther|url-status=live}}</ref> and continued this training as an adult.<ref>{{cite web|last=Carter|first=Ruth E.|date=December 12, 2020|title=Chadwick Boseman remembered by Ruth E Carter|url=http://www.theguardian.com/film/2020/dec/12/chadwick-boseman-remembered-by-ruth-e-carter-black-panther-obituaries-of-2020|access-date=December 31, 2020|website=The Guardian|archive-date=December 30, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201230115513/https://www.theguardian.com/film/2020/dec/12/chadwick-boseman-remembered-by-ruth-e-carter-black-panther-obituaries-of-2020|url-status=live}}</ref> AsSemasa aia childmasih kecil, he wanted toia becomeingin anmenjadi architectarsitek.<ref name=bbclegacy/> AccordingMenurut to BosemanChadwick, uji DNA testingmenunjukkan indicatedbahwa thatbeberapa someleluhurnya of his ancestors wereadalah [[orang Krio people]] fromdari [[Sierra Leone]], [[Limbaorang people (Sierra Leone)|Limba people]] fromdari Sierra Leone, anddan [[Yorubaorang peopleYoruba]] fromdari [[Nigeria]].<ref>{{cite interview|last=Colbert|first=Stephen|title=Chadwick Boseman On Bringing Humanity To 'Black Panther'|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YCf_dMfAeuE|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180523103208/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YCf_dMfAeuE|archive-date=May 23, 2018|work=The Late Show with Stephen Colbert|location=New York City|date=May 17, 2018|url-status=live}}</ref>
 
BosemanSemasa graduatedia frombersekolah di [[T. L. Hanna High School]], inia 1995sempat wherebergabung hedengan playedtim onbola thekeranjang sekolah. Pada tahun 1995, ia lulus dari basketballsekolah teamitu.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.amp.independentmail.com/amp/970875001|title=Chadwick Boseman: Remember when the 'Black Panther' superhero actor was just 'Chad'|access-date=September 23, 2020 |archive-date=July 5, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180705191642/https://amp.independentmail.com/amp/970875001 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.anderson5.net/cms/lib02/SC01001931/Centricity/Domain/2867/Parent%20Newsletter%20April%2011%202013.pdf|title=Hanna Grad Chad Boseman Plays Jackie Robinson in '42'|work=Parent Newsletter|publisher=[[T. L. Hanna High School]]|issue=47|date=April 11, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304071919/http://www.anderson5.net/cms/lib02/SC01001931/Centricity/Domain/2867/Parent%20Newsletter%20April%2011%202013.pdf |archive-date=March 4, 2016 |url-status=live}}</ref> InDi histahun juniorpertamanya yearsekolah, hedia wrotemenulis hisdrama first playpertamanya, ''Crossroads'', anddan stagedmementaskan itdi atsekolah thesetelah schoolseorang afterteman asekelasnya classmateditembak was shot and killedmati.<ref name="rollstone"/> HeDia competedbertanding indalam Speech and Debate in thedi [[National Speech and Debate Association]] atdi T. L. Hanna. HeDia placedmenempati eighthperingkat inkedelapan dalam lomba [[Original Oratory]] at thedi 1995 National Tournament.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Alumni - Speech and Debate|url=https://www.speechanddebate.org/alumni/|url-status=live|access-date=March 20, 2021|archive-date=January 20, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210120014519/https://www.speechanddebate.org/alumni/}}</ref> HeSemasa wasberkuliah, recruitedia toterpilih playmenjadi basketballanggota attim collegebola butkeranjang, chosetetapi theia lebih memilih bidang kesenian alih-alih artsbola insteadkeranjang,<ref name=theatermania>{{cite web|title=Remembering the Theatrical Career of Chadwick Boseman|url=https://www.theatermania.com/new-york-city-theater/news/remembering-the-theatrical-career-chadwick-boseman_91364.html|access-date=December 23, 2020|website=TheaterMania|archive-date=December 24, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201224120135/https://www.theatermania.com/new-york-city-theater/news/remembering-the-theatrical-career-chadwick-boseman_91364.html|url-status=live}}</ref> attendingberkuliah college atdi [[Universitas Howard University]] indi [[Washington, D.C.]] anddan graduatinglulus inpada tahun 2000 withdengan agelar [[Bachelor of Fine Arts]] indi bidang [[Film directorsutradara|directingpenyutradaraan]].<ref name="WashingtonPostApril2013" /> WhileSaat atkuliah collegedia hebekerja workeddi intoko abuku blackmilik bookstorekulit nearhitam thedekat universityuniversitas, whichyang friendmenurut temannya [[Vanessa German]] saidpenting wasdan importantmengilhami and inspirational to himbaginya;<ref name=theatreGuardian/> he drew ondia hismemanfaatkan experiencepengalamannya theredi forsana hisuntuk playsandiwaranya ''Hieroglyphic Graffiti''.<ref name=postgazette>{{cite web|title=When 'Black Panther's' Chadwick Boseman came to Pittsburgh to direct a play|url=https://www.post-gazette.com/ae/theater-dance/2018/04/26/Chadwick-Boseman-Pittsburgh-play-Hieroglyphic-Graffiti-Black-Panther/stories/201804260066|access-date=December 26, 2020|website=Pittsburgh Post-Gazette|archive-date=December 31, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201231033002/https://www.post-gazette.com/ae/theater-dance/2018/04/26/Chadwick-Boseman-Pittsburgh-play-Hieroglyphic-Graffiti-Black-Panther/stories/201804260066|url-status=live}}</ref>
 
HisGuru-gurunya teachersdi atUniversitas Howard includedtermasuk [[Al Freeman Jr.]] anddan [[Phylicia Rashad]], whoyang became amenjadi mentor kepada dirinya.<ref name=postgazette"rollstone"/><ref name="rollstone"postgazette/> RashadPhylicia helpedmembantu raisemengumpulkan fundsdana, notably fromterutama herdari friendtemannya anddan prominentaktor actorterkenal [[Denzel Washington]],<ref name="nyt obit"/> sosehingga thatChadwick Bosemandan andteman othersekelas classmateslainnya coulddapat attendmenghadiri theProgram OxfordMusim SummerPanas ProgramOxford ofdari the [[British American Drama Academy]] atdi [[Balliol College, Oxford]], in England to whichdi theyInggris hadtempat beenmereka acceptedditerima.<ref name="rollstone" /><ref name="GuardianNov2014"/> BosemanChadwick wantedingin toberkarier writesebagai andpenulis direct,naskah anddan initiallysutradara beganserta studyingawalnya actingmulai tobelajar learnseni howperan tountuk relatemengetahui tocara actorsberhubungan dengan aktor.<ref name="WashingtonPostOct2014" /> HeIa attended themenghadiri program intersebut 1998,pada andtahun developed1998 andan appreciationmulai formengapresiasi thepenulisan playwritingnaskah ofdrama [[William Shakespeare]],<ref name=theatreGuardian/> studyingmempelajari the works ofkarya variousberbagai [[dramatistsdramawan]] includingtermasuk [[Samuel Beckett]] anddan [[Harold Pinter]].<ref name=postgazette/> HeIa alsojuga traveledmelakukan toperjalanan Africake forAfrika theuntuk firstpertama timekalinya whilesaat atkuliah college,dan workingbekerja indi [[Ghana]] withdengan his professorprofesornya Mike Malone "tountuk preservemelestarikan anddan celebratemerayakan ritualsritual withdengan performancespertunjukan ondi apanggung [[proscenium]] stage"prosenium; hedia saidmengatakan ititu wasadalah "onesalah ofsatu thepengalaman mostbelajar significantpaling learningsignifikan experiencesdalam of [his] life"hidupnya.<ref name=APsyracuse>{{cite web|agency=[[Associated Press]]|date=August 30, 2020|title=Chadwick Boseman, who played Syracuse football's Floyd Little in 'The Express,' embodied Black icons|url=https://www.syracuse.com/celebrity-news/2020/08/chadwick-boseman-who-played-syracuse-footballs-floyd-little-in-the-express-embodied-black-icons.html|access-date=December 23, 2020|website=[[The Post-Standard]]|archive-date=December 24, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201224120157/https://www.syracuse.com/celebrity-news/2020/08/chadwick-boseman-who-played-syracuse-footballs-floyd-little-in-the-express-embodied-black-icons.html|url-status=live}}</ref> AfterSetelah hekembali returnedke toAmerika the U.S.Serikat, heia graduatedlulus from New York City'sdari [[DigitalAkademi Film AcademyDigital]] Kota New York.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/travisbean/2019/07/12/behind-the-black-panther-film-school-founder-recalls-early-days-of-chadwick-boseman/|title=Behind The Black Panther: Film School Founder Recalls Early Days Of Chadwick Boseman|work=Forbes|access-date=November 6, 2019|archive-date=July 13, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190713142156/https://www.forbes.com/sites/travisbean/2019/07/12/behind-the-black-panther-film-school-founder-recalls-early-days-of-chadwick-boseman/#592fb7dc1f1e|url-status=live|url-access=limited}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.digitalfilmacademy.edu/dfa-grad-chadwick-boseman-to-play-james-brown-in-biopic/|title=DFA Grad Chadwick Boseman to Play James Brown in Biopic|date=March 18, 2014|access-date=December 22, 2017|publisher=Digital Film Academy|first=Sara McDermott|last=Jain|archive-date=December 22, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171222171834/https://www.digitalfilmacademy.edu/dfa-grad-chadwick-boseman-to-play-james-brown-in-biopic/|url-status=dead}}</ref>
 
== Karier ==
=== 1993–2007: Theater, ''Deep Azure'', dan televisi ===
Boseman kali pertama tampil di televisi pada tahun 2003, di sebuah episode ''[[Third Watch]]''. Selain itu, dia juga tampil dalam ''[[Law & Order]]'', ''[[CSI:NY]]'', dan ''[[ER (TV series)|ER]]''.<ref name="MichiganChronicleAug2014" /> Kemudian dia melanjutkan karyanya sebagai dramawan, dengan naskah ''Deep Azure'', ditampilkan di The Congo Square Theatre Company di [[Chicago]], [[Illinois]], dan masuk nominasi dalam [[Joseph Jefferson Award]] for New Work 2006.<ref name="ComplexOct2013" /> Tahun 2008 dia bermain dalam serial televisi ''[[Lincoln Heights (TV series)|Lincoln Heights]]'' dan bermain dalam film fitur pertama ''[[The Express]]''.<ref name="TimeFeb2013" /> Kemudian kiprahnya tertambat di sebuah serial televisi reguler, ''[[Persons Unknown (TV series)|Persons Unknown]]'', tahun 2010.<ref name="TimeFeb2013" />
Chadwick tinggal di [[Brooklyn]], Kota New York, pada permulaan kariernya.<ref name="rollstone"/> Pada tahun 2000, ia dinobatkan sebagai Drama League Directing Fellow. Ia menyutradarai produksi termasuk ''[[The Colored Museum]]'' karya [[George C. Wolfe]]<ref name=theatermania/><ref>{{cite web|title=Drama League Directors Project Fellows|url=http://dramaleague.org/about/whoweare/alumni#Directors%2520Project%2520Fellows|access-date=December 23, 2020|website=[[The Drama League]]|archive-date=December 24, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201224120136/http://dramaleague.org/about/whoweare/alumni#Directors%2520Project%2520Fellows|url-status=live}}</ref> (George kemudian menyutradarai Chadwick dalam peran terakhirnya)<ref name=WolfeGQ>{{cite web|last=Phipps|first=Keith|title=George C. Wolfe on Directing 'Ma Rainey's Black Bottom' and Chadwick Boseman|url=https://www.gq.com/story/george-c-wolfe-ma-raineys-black-bottom-chadwick-boseman-viola-davis-interview|access-date=December 23, 2020|website=GQ|archive-date=December 24, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201224120136/https://www.gq.com/story/george-c-wolfe-ma-raineys-black-bottom-chadwick-boseman-viola-davis-interview|url-status=live}}</ref> dan pementasan ''[[Dutchman (sandiwara)|Dutchman]]'' karya [[Amiri Baraka]].<ref name=theatermania/> Ia bekerja sebagai instruktur drama di Schomburg Junior Scholars Program, bertempat di Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture di [[Harlem]]<ref name="MichiganChronicleAug2014" /> antara 2002 dan 2009.<ref>{{cite web|title=Schomburg Center and NYPL Honor the Life of Chadwick Boseman|url=https://www.nypl.org/blog/2020/08/29/chadwick-boseman|access-date=December 23, 2020|website=The New York Public Library|archive-date=December 24, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201224120136/https://www.nypl.org/blog/2020/08/29/chadwick-boseman|url-status=live}}</ref> Dia menjadi terkenal sebagai penulis naskah dan aktor panggung pada tahun 2002, tampil dalam beberapa sandiwara dan memenangkan penghargaan AUDELCO pada tahun 2002 atas perannya dalam ''Urban Transitions'' karya [[Ron Milner]].<ref name=theatermania/> As a member of the National Shakespeare Company of New York, he played [[Romeo (character)|Romeo]] in ''[[Romeo and Juliet]]'' and [[Malcolm (Macbeth)|Malcolm]] in ''[[Macbeth]]''.<ref name=2002pittnews/> He directed and wrote plays<ref name=KWilliams>{{Cite news|last=Williams|first=Kam|date=April 8, 2013|title=A chat with Chad -'42' star Chadwick Boseman|language=en-US|work=Philadelphia Sun|url=https://www.philasun.com/entertainment/a-chat-with-chad-42-star-chadwick-boseman/ |access-date=September 6, 2020 |archive-date=September 10, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150910025543/http://www.philasun.com/entertainment/a-chat-with-chad-42-star-chadwick-boseman/ |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=Bio>{{Cite web|title=Chadwick Boseman|url=https://www.biography.com/actor/chadwick-boseman |access-date=September 6, 2020|website=Biography|language=en-us |archive-date=August 31, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200831231934/https://www.biography.com/actor/chadwick-boseman |url-status=live}}</ref> as part of the [[Hip-hop theater]] movement; his works included ''Rhyme Deferred'' (co-written with Howard classmate [[Kamilah Forbes]]), in which he also performed, and ''Hieroglyphic Graffiti''.<ref name=theatermania/><ref name=Michigan>{{Cite web|title=Deep Azure|url=https://www.press.umich.edu/special/hiphop/deep_azure |access-date=September 2, 2020|website=University of Michigan Press|language=en |archive-date=September 2, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200902094708/https://www.press.umich.edu/special/hiphop/deep_azure |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=Coyle/><ref>{{Cite news|last=Wiegand|first=Chris|date=September 2, 2020|title='You are all the Black Panther': the electric theatre of Chadwick Boseman|work=The Guardian|url=https://www.theguardian.com/stage/2020/sep/02/chadwick-boseman-theatre-black-panther |access-date=September 2, 2020|issn=0261-3077 |archive-date=September 2, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200902235353/https://www.theguardian.com/stage/2020/sep/02/chadwick-boseman-theatre-black-panther |url-status=live}}</ref> ''Rhyme Deferred'' was commissioned for a national tour, as well as featuring in ''The Fire This Time'' anthology of works, while ''Hieroglyphic Graffiti'' was produced at a variety of locations, including the [[National Black Theatre Festival]] in 2001.<ref name=theatermania/> Combining modern African-American culture and Egyptian deities, it is set in Washington, D.C. and was picked up by the New York Hip-Hop Theatre Festival and [[Tennessee State University]]'s [[summer stock theatre]] program in 2002.<ref>{{cite web|title=Mythic Proportions|url=https://www.nashvillescene.com/arts-culture/article/13007481/mythic-proportions|access-date=December 23, 2020|website=Nashville Scene}}</ref> It was also the [[Kuntu Repertory Theatre]]'s 2002–03 season launch production. At the 2002 Hip-Hop Theatre Festival, Boseman also gave a one-man show called "Red Clay and Carved Concrete".<ref name=2002pittnews>{{cite web|title=Kuntu Repertory Theatre Launches 2002-2003 Season With "Hieroglyphic Graffiti"|website=University of Pittsburgh News|url=http://www.news.pitt.edu/news/kuntu-repertory-theatre-launches-2002-2003-season-hieroglyphic-graffiti|access-date=December 23, 2020|archive-date=January 9, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200109195720/http://www.news.pitt.edu/news/kuntu-repertory-theatre-launches-2002-2003-season-hieroglyphic-graffiti|url-status=live}}</ref>
 
In 2003, Boseman was cast in his first television role, an episode of ''[[Third Watch]]'',<ref name="Hindustan Times">{{cite news|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/videos/entertainment/black-panther-actor-chadwick-boseman-dies-of-colon-cancer-at-43video/video-1bqOhvCm504CfyEaORG4EO.html|title=Black Panther actor Chadwick Boseman dies of colon cancer at 43|author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.-->|work=[[Hindustan Times]]|publisher=[[HT Media Ltd]]|location=[[New Delhi]]|date=August 29, 2020|access-date=August 30, 2020|archive-date=August 29, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200829212708/https://www.hindustantimes.com/videos/entertainment/black-panther-actor-chadwick-boseman-dies-of-colon-cancer-at-43video/video-1bqOhvCm504CfyEaORG4EO.html|url-status=live}}</ref> and began playing [[List of All My Children characters#Reggie Montgomery|Reggie Montgomery]] in the daytime soap opera ''[[All My Children]]''.<ref name="Mason">{{cite web|last=Mason|first=Charlie|title=Beloved Soap Actor-Turned-Movie Star Dead at 43 After Years-Long Cancer Battle|url=https://soaps.sheknows.com/soaps/news/576619/chadwick-boseman-dead-all-my-children-reggie/|website=[[Soaps.com]]|publisher=[[SheKnows Media]] |access-date=August 30, 2020|location=United States|date=August 29, 2020 |archive-date=August 31, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200831012120/https://soaps.sheknows.com/soaps/news/576619/chadwick-boseman-dead-all-my-children-reggie/ |url-status=live}}</ref> He was fired from ''All My Children'' after voicing concerns to producers about racist stereotypes in the script; the role was subsequently re-cast, with Boseman's future ''[[Black Panther (film)|Black Panther]]'' co-star [[Michael B. Jordan]] taking the part.<ref name="TheWrap"/><ref name=THRGreene/> Boseman had wanted to work around the stereotypes of the character, feeling that being in a soap opera would give him more room for improvisation as the writers often do not initially plan a full story;<ref name=EWAllMyChildren>{{cite web|title=Chadwick Boseman and Michael B. Jordan discuss playing the same role on 'All My Children'|url=https://ew.com/tv/2019/01/04/all-my-children-chadwick-boseman-michael-b-jordan/|access-date=December 23, 2020|website=[[Entertainment Weekly]]|archive-date=December 24, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201224120152/https://ew.com/tv/2019/01/04/all-my-children-chadwick-boseman-michael-b-jordan/|url-status=live}}</ref> his (then-future) agent said that when Boseman was given the second script and learned that his character's parents were a drug addict and an absent father, Boseman confronted the creators.<ref name=THRGreene/> He reflected on the experience in his 2018 commencement address to Howard University, saying that it "seemed to be wrapped up in assumptions about us as black folks [and he] would have to make something out of nothing."<ref name=EWAllMyChildren/> His other early television work included episodes of the series ''[[Law & Order]]'', ''[[Cold Case]]'', ''[[CSI: NY]]'', and ''[[ER (TV series)|ER]]''.<ref name="MichiganChronicleAug2014" />
Peran Boseman kali pertama dijalani pada tahun 2013 melalui film ''[[42 (film)|42]]'', in di mana dia bermain sebagai [[Jackie Robinson]].<ref name="TimeFeb2013" /><ref name="MLBDec2011" /> Boseman telah menyutradarai pertunjukan drama di [[East Village, Manhattan|East Village]]<ref name="WashingtonPostApril2013" /><ref name="VanityFairApril2013" /><ref name="GQSep2014" /><ref name="FlauntApril2013" /> Pada tahun 2013, Boseman membintangi film indie ''The Kill Hole'', yang dirilis beberapa pekan sebelum ''42''.<ref name="DeadlineFeb2013" />
 
His best-known play, ''[[Deep Azure]]'', was commissioned in 2004 by the Congo Square Theatre Company in [[Chicago]]. It was nominated for a 2006 [[Jeff Award]] for Best New Work.<ref name=theatermania/><ref name=Michigan/> Boseman said at the time that ''Deep Azure'' was "a fusion and progression of [his] previous plays", which he did not feel fit wholly in the Hip Hop theater genre.<ref name=theatermania/> The play – about [[Police brutality in the United States|police brutality]], a daring subject in 2004, and largely delivered in rhyme – was workshopped at the [[Apollo Theater]] in New York.<ref name=jones2/><ref name=jones1>{{cite web|last=Jones|first=Chris|title=Chadwick Boseman's play was on Chicago's Congo Square Theatre years ago|url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/entertainment/theater/chris-jones/ct-ent-chadwick-boseman-chicago-plays-jones-0904-20200901-huqwvhc3andvfnsopln2bvohre-story.html|access-date=December 23, 2020|website=Chicago Tribune|archive-date=December 24, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201224120204/https://www.chicagotribune.com/entertainment/theater/chris-jones/ct-ent-chadwick-boseman-chicago-plays-jones-0904-20200901-huqwvhc3andvfnsopln2bvohre-story.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Critic [[Chris Jones (drama critic)|Chris Jones]] highly praised the work.<ref name=jones2>{{cite web|last=Jones|first=Chris|title=Fascinating 'Deep Azure' is verbal feast|url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/ct-xpm-2005-09-22-0509220274-story.html|access-date=December 23, 2020|website=Chicago Tribune|date=September 22, 2005|archive-date=December 24, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201224120204/https://www.chicagotribune.com/|url-status=live}}</ref> In 2008, Boseman turned ''Deep Azure'' into a screenplay. Michael Greene, who would become his agent, picked it up and contacted Boseman when [[Tessa Thompson]] and [[Omari Hardwick]] expressed an interest in playing the lead roles, prompting Boseman's move to [[Los Angeles]].<ref name=THRGreene>{{cite web|title=Chadwick Boseman's Agent: He Chose Roles "Always Bringing About Light"|website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/features/chadwick-bosemans-agent-he-chose-roles-always-bringing-about-light|access-date=December 23, 2020|archive-date=December 24, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201224120203/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/features/chadwick-bosemans-agent-he-chose-roles-always-bringing-about-light|url-status=live}}</ref> He also directed, wrote, and produced the short film ''Blood Over a Broken Pawn'' in 2007, which was honored at the 2008 [[Hollywood Black Film Festival]].<ref name=Michigan/><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://hollywoodblackff.festivalgenius.com/2008/films/bloodoverabrokenpawn_hollywoodblackff2008|year=2008|title=Blood Over A Broken Pawn|website=Hollywood Black Film Festival|access-date=September 15, 2020|archive-date=October 25, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201025142008/http://hollywoodblackff.festivalgenius.com/2008/films/bloodoverabrokenpawn_hollywoodblackff2008|url-status=live}}</ref>
Pada 2014, Boseman tampil di dua film lebih. Dia menjadi lawan main [[Kevin Costner]] dalam ''[[Draft Day]]'', dengan bermain sebagai [[NFL draft]] prospect.<ref name="MoviefoneApril2014" /> Kemudian pada tahun itu, dia bermain sebagai [[James Brown]] dalam ''[[Get on Up (film)|Get on Up]]'', yang menuai banyak pujian dari para kritikus.<ref name="GQSep2014" /> Boseman membintangi sebagai [[Thoth]] dalam ''[[Gods of Egypt (film)|Gods of Egypt]]'' (2016).<ref name="DeadlineJan2014" /> Dia bermain dalam karakter [[Marvel Comics|Komik Marvel]] [[Black Panther (comics)|T'Challa / Black Panther]] dalam film tahun 2016 berjudul ''[[Captain America: Civil War]]'', film [[Marvel Entertainment|Marvel]] pertama yang dia mainkan.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://marvel.com/news/movies/25244/marvel_studios_phase_3_update|title=Marvel Studios Phase 3 Update|last=Strom|first=Marc|date=October 8, 2015|accessdate=January 12, 2016}}</ref><ref name="MarvelOct2014" /> 2018 dia akan tampil dalam ''Black Panther''.<ref name="MarvelFeb2015" />
 
== Wafat ==
Baris 224 ⟶ 225:
|-
| 2021
| style="background:#FFFFCC;"|''[[What If...? (serial televisi)|What If...?]]'' {{dagger}}
| T'Challa / Black Panther
| Pengisi suara tamu; dirilis setelah meninggal
Baris 230 ⟶ 231:
 
== Referensi ==
{{reflist|30em|refs=<ref name="MLBDec2011">{{cite web|url=http://m.mlb.com/news/article/26140318/|title=Jackie Robinson movie to star Ford, Boseman|last=Fordin|first=Spencer|publisher=mlb.com|date=December 9, 2011|accessdate=April 19, 2013|archive-date=2016-05-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160529012519/http://m.mlb.com/news/article/26140318/|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref name="DeadlineFeb2013">{{cite web|url=http://deadline.com/2013/02/kill-hole-march-release-date-chadwick-boseman-430766/|title=Indie Vendetta Pic With Parallels To Christopher Dorner Saga Gets Release Date|last=Yamato|first=Jenn|publisher=[[Deadline.com]]|date=February 14, 2013|accessdate=April 29, 2015}}</ref><ref name="TimeFeb2013">{{cite web|url=http://style.time.com/2013/02/21/going-places-with-chadwick-boseman/|title=Going Places With Chadwick Boseman|last=Gregory|first=Sean|work=[[Time (majalah)|Time]]|date=February 21, 2013|accessdate=April 29, 2015}}</ref><ref name="FlauntApril2013">{{cite web|url=http://flaunt.com/people/chadwick-boseman/|title=Chadwick Boseman: The Distinguished Rise of Cinema’s Next Champion|last=Herndon|first=Jessica|work=[[Flaunt]]|date=April 8, 2013|accessdate=April 29, 2015|archive-date=2018-02-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180218090256/http://www.flaunt.com/content/people/chadwick-boseman|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref name="WashingtonPostApril2013">{{cite web |url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/goingoutguide/jackie-robinson-film-42-opens-starring-howard-graduate-chadwick-boseman/2013/04/11/dbdc8664-9e02-11e2-a941-a19bce7af755_story.html |title=Jackie Robinson film ‘42’ opens, starring Howard graduate Chadwick Boseman |last=Jenkins |first=Mark |work=[[The Washington Post]] |date=April 11, 2013 |accessdate=April 29, 2015 |archivedate=May 9, 2016-05-09 |archiveurl=httphttps://www.webcitation.org/6hNtplS4I?url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/goingoutguide/jackie-robinson-film-42-opens-starring-howard-graduate-chadwick-boseman/2013/04/11/dbdc8664-9e02-11e2-a941-a19bce7af755_story.html |deadurl=no |df= }}</ref><ref name="VanityFairApril2013">{{cite web|url=http://www.vanityfair.com/hollywood/2013/04/chadwick-boseman-42-interview|title=42 Star Chadwick Boseman on Playing Jackie Robinson, Copying His Baseball Moves, and Being Stood Up by the President|last=Miller|first=Julie|work=[[Vanity Fair (majalah)|Vanity Fair]]|date=April 12, 2013|accessdate=April 29, 2015}}</ref><ref name="ComplexOct2013">{{cite web|url=http://www.complex.com/pop-culture/2013/10/10-actors-who-have-gone-from-supporting-role-to-leading-man-in-2013/chadwick-boseman|title=10 Actors Who Have Gone From Supporting Role to Leading Man in 2013: Chadwick Boseman|last=Wood|first=Jennifer|work=[[Complex (majalah)|Complex]]|date=October 28, 2013|accessdate=April 29, 2015}}</ref><ref name="DeadlineJan2014">{{cite web|url=http://deadline.com/2014/01/chadwick-boseman-gods-of-egypt-casting-thoth-674211/|title=Chadwick Boseman Set For Summit’s ‘Gods Of Egypt’|last=Fleming Jr|first=Mike|publisher=[[Deadline.com]]|date=January 30, 2014|accessdate=April 29, 2015}}</ref><ref name="MoviefoneApril2014">{{cite web|url=http://news.moviefone.com/2014/04/11/chadwick-boseman-draft-day-interview/|title=Chadwick Boseman on 'Draft Day,' Sports Legends, and Becoming James Brown|last=Kaye|first=Don|publisher=[[Moviefone]]|date=April 11, 2014|accessdate=April 29, 2015}}</ref><ref name="MichiganChronicleAug2014">{{cite web|url=http://michronicleonline.com/2014/08/06/star-on-the-rise-chadwick-boseman/|title=Star On The Rise: Chadwick Boseman|last=Holsey|first=Steve|work=[[Michigan Chronicle]]|location =Detroit, Michigan|date=August 6, 2014|accessdate=April 29, 2015 | archivedate= August 4, 2015 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150804131511/http://michronicleonline.com/2014/08/06/star-on-the-rise-chadwick-boseman/ |deadurl=no}}</ref><ref name="GQSep2014">{{cite web|url=http://www.gq.com/entertainment/celebrities/201410/chadwick-boseman|title=The Surprisingly Sudden Arrival of Chadwick Boseman|last=Riley|first=Daniel|work=[[GQ]]|date=September 2014|accessdate=April 29, 2015}}</ref><ref name="MarvelOct2014">{{cite web |url=http://marvel.com/news/movies/23548/chadwick_boseman_to_star_in_marvels_black_panther |title=Chadwick Boseman to Star in Marvel's Black Panther |last=Strom |first=Marc |publisher=[[Marvel Comics|Marvel.com]] |date=October 28, 2014 |accessdate=October 28, 2014 |archiveurl=httphttps://www.webcitation.org/6TfUV7pLf?url=http://marvel.com/news/movies/23548/chadwick_boseman_to_star_in_marvels_black_panther |archivedate=October 2014-10-28, 2014 |deadurl=no |df= }}</ref><ref name="WashingtonPostOct2014">{{cite web |url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/news/morning-mix/wp/2014/10/29/everything-you-need-to-know-about-chadwick-boseman-marvels-new-superhero-black-panther/ |title=Everything you need to know about Chadwick Boseman — Marvel’s new superhero, Black Panther |last=McDonald |first=Soraya Nadia |work=The Washington Post |date=October 29, 2014 |accessdate=April 29, 2015 |archivedate=May 9, 2016-05-09 |archiveurl=httphttps://www.webcitation.org/6hNtuqGBh?url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/morning-mix/wp/2014/10/29/everything-you-need-to-know-about-chadwick-boseman-marvels-new-superhero-black-panther/ |deadurl=no |df= }}</ref><ref name="GuardianNov2014">{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2014/nov/20/james-brown-chadwick-boseman-get-on-up|title=I got the feelin’ – Chadwick Boseman on playing James Brown|last=Rose|first=Steve|work=[[The Guardian]]|date=November 20, 2014|accessdate=April 29, 2015}}</ref><ref name="MarvelFeb2015">{{cite web |url=http://marvel.com/news/movies/24065/marvel_studios_schedules_new_release_dates_for_4_films |title=Marvel Studios Schedules New Release Dates for 4 Films |last=Strom |first=Marc |publisher=[[Marvel Comics|Marvel.com]] |date=February 10, 2015 |accessdate=February 9, 2015 |archiveurl=httphttps://www.webcitation.org/6WEO5SAIT?url=http://marvel.com/news/movies/24065/marvel_studios_schedules_new_release_dates_for_4_films |archivedate=February 2015-02-10, 2015 |deadurl=no |df= }}</ref>}}
 
== Pranala luar ==
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Boseman, Chadwick}}
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