Chadwick Boseman: Perbedaan antara revisi
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{{penjelasan singkat|Aktor dan penulis naskah Amerika Serikat}}
{{Infobox person
| name = Chadwick Boseman
| image = Chadwick Boseman by Gage Skidmore July 2017 (cropped).jpg<!--Do not change infobox image without discussion-->
| caption = Boseman
| birth_name = Chadwick Aaron Boseman
| birth_date = {{Birth date|1976|11|29}}{{efn|name=birthdate|Sources conflict on whether Boseman was born in 1976 or 1977. Obituaries list his age at death as 43, making his birth year 1976.<ref name=berry>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8NJbCQAAQBAJ&pg=PA69|quote=BOSEMAN, CHADWICK (1976– ) ... He was born in Anderson, South Carolina, and is a graduate of T.L. Hannah High School and Howard University.|last2=Berry|first2=Venise T.|last1=Berry|first1=S. Torriano|title=Historical Dictionary of African American Cinema|date=May 7, 2015|isbn=9781442247024|access-date=June 14, 2020|archive-date=September 30, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200930065341/https://books.google.com/books?id=8NJbCQAAQBAJ&pg=PA69|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Rose|first=Tammy|title=Chadwick Boseman Signed To Five Marvel Studio Movies As The Black Panther|date=October 29, 2014|publisher=[[Inquisitr]]|url=https://www.inquisitr.com/1570632/chadwick-boseman-signed-to-five-marvel-studio-movies-as-the-black-panther/|access-date=June 14, 2020|quote=Chadwick Boseman was born on November 29, 1976.|archive-date=July 27, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200727193830/https://www.inquisitr.com/1570632/chadwick-boseman-signed-to-five-marvel-studio-movies-as-the-black-panther/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=upi>{{cite news|url=https://www.upi.com/Top_News/2017/11/29/UPI-Almanac-for-Wednesday-Nov-29-2017/2241511750535/|title=UPI Almanac for Wednesday, Nov. 29, 2017|agency=[[United Press International]]|date=November 29, 2017|quote=Chadwick Boseman in 1976 (age 41)|access-date=July 2, 2019|archive-date=July 2, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190702220347/https://www.upi.com/Top_News/2017/11/29/UPI-Almanac-for-Wednesday-Nov-29-2017/2241511750535/|url-status=live}}</ref>}}
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| education = [[Universitas Howard]] ([[Bachelor of Fine Arts|BFA]])
| occupation = {{hlist|Actor|playwright}}
| height = <!-- Jangan menambahkan data tinggi badan tanpa rujukan -->
| years_active = 1993–2020<ref name=eells2020>{{cite web|last=Eells|first=Josh|date=2018-02-18|title=The 'Black Panther' Revolution|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/movies/movie-features/the-black-panther-revolution-199536/|website=Rolling Stone|access-date=September 23, 2020|archive-date=September 23, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200923085757/https://www.rollingstone.com/movies/movie-features/the-black-panther-revolution-199536/amp/|url-status=live|url-access=limited}}</ref>
| spouse = Taylor Simone Ledward<!-- Do not add a year of marriage without a source! -->
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'''Chadwick Aaron Boseman''' ({{lahirmati|[[Anderson, California|Anderson]], [[California]]|29|11|1976|[[Los Angeles]], California|28|8|2020}})<ref name="nyt obit" /> adalah aktor dan dramawan Amerika Serikat. Setelah menuntut ilmu penyutradaraan di [[Universitas Howard]], ia terkenal di kancah teater dengan memenangi Drama League Directing Fellowship dan akting AUDELCO, dan dinominasikan untuk Jeff Award sebagai penulis naskah lewat ''[[Deep Azure]]''. Ketika ia berpindah ke kancah perfilman, ia mendapatkan peran utama pertamanya di serial reguler ''[[Persons Unknown]]'' pada tahun 2010, dan ia pertama kali dikenal lewat perannya sebagai pemain bisbol [[Jackie Robinson]] dalam film biografi tahun 2013 ''[[42 (film)|42]]''. Ia terus memerankan tokoh-tokoh bersejarah, yakni membintangi ''[[Get on Up]]'' (2014) sebagai penyanyi [[James Brown]] dan ''[[Marshall (film)|Marshall]]'' (2017) sebagai [[Hakim Agung Amerika Serikat|Hakim Agung]] [[Thurgood Marshall]].
Ia mulai dikenal di seluruh dunia lewat perannya sebagai adiwira [[T'Challa (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|Black Panther]] dalam [[Marvel Cinematic Universe]] (MCU) sejak 2016 hingga 2019. Ia muncul di empat film MCU, termasuk [[Black Panther (film)|film tahun 2018]] yang membuatnya mendapatkan [[NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Actor in a Motion Picture|Outstanding Actor in a Motion Picture]] [[NAACP Image Awards|NAACP Image Award]] dan a [[Screen Actors Guild Awards|Screen Actors Guild Award]] for [[Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Cast in a Motion Picture|Outstanding Performance by a Cast in a Motion Picture]].
Pada tahun 2016, Chadwick didiagnosis menderita [[kanker usus besar]]. Chadwick merahasiakan kondisinya, terus bertindak sementara juga secara ekstensif mendukung amal kanker sampai kematiannya pada tahun 2020 karena penyakit tersebut. Film terakhirnya, ''[[Ma Rainey's Black Bottom]]'', ditayangkan selepas kematiannya pada tahun yang sama mendapat ulasan positif, sehingga menjadikannya mendapat nominasi Aktor Terbaik Academy Award dan Aktor Terbaik Film Drama Penghargaan Golden Globe. Chadwick juga menerima empat nominasi di Screen Actors Guild Awards ke-27 lewat karyanya ''Da 5 Bloods'' dan ''Ma Rainey's Black Bottom'', yang terbanyak untuk penampil di satu upacara.<ref>{{cite web|last=Hammond|first=Pete|date=February 8, 2021|title='Mank', 'Minari' Lead Critics Choice Awards Film Nominations; Netflix Tops Studios; Chadwick Boseman Receives 4|url=https://deadline.com/2021/02/mank-minari-lead-critics-choice-awards-film-nominations-chadwick-boseman-1234689332/|access-date=February 8, 2021|website=Deadline|archive-date=February 8, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210208170055/https://deadline.com/2021/02/mank-minari-lead-critics-choice-awards-film-nominations-chadwick-boseman-1234689332/|url-status=live}}</ref>
== Kehidupan masa kecil dan pendidikan ==
Chadwick Aaron Boseman<ref name="
Semasa ia bersekolah di [[T. L. Hanna High School]], ia sempat bergabung dengan tim bola keranjang sekolah. Pada tahun 1995, ia lulus dari sekolah itu.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.amp.independentmail.com/amp/970875001|title=Chadwick Boseman: Remember when the 'Black Panther' superhero actor was just 'Chad'|access-date=September 23, 2020 |archive-date=July 5, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180705191642/https://amp.independentmail.com/amp/970875001 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.anderson5.net/cms/lib02/SC01001931/Centricity/Domain/2867/Parent%20Newsletter%20April%2011%202013.pdf|title=Hanna Grad Chad Boseman Plays Jackie Robinson in '42'|work=Parent Newsletter|publisher=[[T. L. Hanna High School]]|issue=47|date=April 11, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304071919/http://www.anderson5.net/cms/lib02/SC01001931/Centricity/Domain/2867/Parent%20Newsletter%20April%2011%202013.pdf |archive-date=March 4, 2016 |url-status=live}}</ref> Di tahun pertamanya sekolah, dia menulis drama pertamanya, ''Crossroads'', dan mementaskan di sekolah setelah seorang teman sekelasnya ditembak mati.<ref name="rollstone"/> Dia bertanding dalam Speech and Debate di [[National Speech and Debate Association]] di T. L. Hanna. Dia menempati peringkat kedelapan dalam lomba Original Oratory di 1995 National Tournament.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Alumni - Speech and Debate|url=https://www.speechanddebate.org/alumni/|url-status=live|access-date=March 20, 2021|archive-date=January 20, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210120014519/https://www.speechanddebate.org/alumni/}}</ref> Semasa berkuliah, ia terpilih menjadi anggota tim bola keranjang, tetapi ia lebih memilih bidang kesenian alih-alih bola keranjang,<ref name=theatermania>{{cite web|title=Remembering the Theatrical Career of Chadwick Boseman|url=https://www.theatermania.com/new-york-city-theater/news/remembering-the-theatrical-career-chadwick-boseman_91364.html|access-date=December 23, 2020|website=TheaterMania|archive-date=December 24, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201224120135/https://www.theatermania.com/new-york-city-theater/news/remembering-the-theatrical-career-chadwick-boseman_91364.html|url-status=live}}</ref> berkuliah di [[Universitas Howard]] di [[Washington, D.C.]] dan lulus pada tahun 2000 dengan gelar Bachelor of Fine Arts di bidang [[sutradara|penyutradaraan]].<ref name="WashingtonPostApril2013" /> Saat kuliah dia bekerja di toko buku milik kulit hitam dekat universitas, yang menurut temannya Vanessa German penting dan mengilhami baginya;<ref name=theatreGuardian/> dia memanfaatkan pengalamannya di sana untuk sandiwaranya ''Hieroglyphic Graffiti''.<ref name=postgazette>{{cite web|title=When 'Black Panther's' Chadwick Boseman came to Pittsburgh to direct a play|url=https://www.post-gazette.com/ae/theater-dance/2018/04/26/Chadwick-Boseman-Pittsburgh-play-Hieroglyphic-Graffiti-Black-Panther/stories/201804260066|access-date=December 26, 2020|website=Pittsburgh Post-Gazette|archive-date=December 31, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201231033002/https://www.post-gazette.com/ae/theater-dance/2018/04/26/Chadwick-Boseman-Pittsburgh-play-Hieroglyphic-Graffiti-Black-Panther/stories/201804260066|url-status=live}}</ref>
Guru-gurunya di Universitas Howard termasuk [[Al Freeman Jr.]] dan [[Phylicia Rashad]] yang menjadi mentor kepada dirinya.<ref name=
== Karier ==
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In 2003, Boseman was cast in his first television role, an episode of ''[[Third Watch]]'',<ref name="Hindustan Times">{{cite news|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/videos/entertainment/black-panther-actor-chadwick-boseman-dies-of-colon-cancer-at-43video/video-1bqOhvCm504CfyEaORG4EO.html|title=Black Panther actor Chadwick Boseman dies of colon cancer at 43|author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.-->|work=[[Hindustan Times]]|publisher=[[HT Media Ltd]]|location=[[New Delhi]]|date=August 29, 2020|access-date=August 30, 2020|archive-date=August 29, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200829212708/https://www.hindustantimes.com/videos/entertainment/black-panther-actor-chadwick-boseman-dies-of-colon-cancer-at-43video/video-1bqOhvCm504CfyEaORG4EO.html|url-status=live}}</ref> and began playing [[List of All My Children characters#Reggie Montgomery|Reggie Montgomery]] in the daytime soap opera ''[[All My Children]]''.<ref name="Mason">{{cite web|last=Mason|first=Charlie|title=Beloved Soap Actor-Turned-Movie Star Dead at 43 After Years-Long Cancer Battle|url=https://soaps.sheknows.com/soaps/news/576619/chadwick-boseman-dead-all-my-children-reggie/|website=[[Soaps.com]]|publisher=[[SheKnows Media]] |access-date=August 30, 2020|location=United States|date=August 29, 2020 |archive-date=August 31, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200831012120/https://soaps.sheknows.com/soaps/news/576619/chadwick-boseman-dead-all-my-children-reggie/ |url-status=live}}</ref> He was fired from ''All My Children'' after voicing concerns to producers about racist stereotypes in the script; the role was subsequently re-cast, with Boseman's future ''[[Black Panther (film)|Black Panther]]'' co-star [[Michael B. Jordan]] taking the part.<ref name="TheWrap"/><ref name=THRGreene/> Boseman had wanted to work around the stereotypes of the character, feeling that being in a soap opera would give him more room for improvisation as the writers often do not initially plan a full story;<ref name=EWAllMyChildren>{{cite web|title=Chadwick Boseman and Michael B. Jordan discuss playing the same role on 'All My Children'|url=https://ew.com/tv/2019/01/04/all-my-children-chadwick-boseman-michael-b-jordan/|access-date=December 23, 2020|website=[[Entertainment Weekly]]|archive-date=December 24, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201224120152/https://ew.com/tv/2019/01/04/all-my-children-chadwick-boseman-michael-b-jordan/|url-status=live}}</ref> his (then-future) agent said that when Boseman was given the second script and learned that his character's parents were a drug addict and an absent father, Boseman confronted the creators.<ref name=THRGreene/> He reflected on the experience in his 2018 commencement address to Howard University, saying that it "seemed to be wrapped up in assumptions about us as black folks [and he] would have to make something out of nothing."<ref name=EWAllMyChildren/> His other early television work included episodes of the series ''[[Law & Order]]'', ''[[Cold Case]]'', ''[[CSI: NY]]'', and ''[[ER (TV series)|ER]]''.<ref name="MichiganChronicleAug2014" />
His best-known play, ''[[Deep Azure]]'', was commissioned in 2004 by the Congo Square Theatre Company in [[Chicago]]. It was nominated for a 2006 [[Jeff Award]] for Best New Work.<ref name=
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== Referensi ==
{{reflist|30em|refs=<ref name="MLBDec2011">{{cite web|url=http://m.mlb.com/news/article/26140318/|title=Jackie Robinson movie to star Ford, Boseman|last=Fordin|first=Spencer|publisher=mlb.com|date=December 9, 2011|accessdate=April 19, 2013|archive-date=2016-05-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160529012519/http://m.mlb.com/news/article/26140318/|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref name="DeadlineFeb2013">{{cite web|url=http://deadline.com/2013/02/kill-hole-march-release-date-chadwick-boseman-430766/|title=Indie Vendetta Pic With Parallels To Christopher Dorner Saga Gets Release Date|last=Yamato|first=Jenn|publisher=[[Deadline.com]]|date=February 14, 2013|accessdate=April 29, 2015}}</ref><ref name="TimeFeb2013">{{cite web|url=http://style.time.com/2013/02/21/going-places-with-chadwick-boseman/|title=Going Places With Chadwick Boseman|last=Gregory|first=Sean|work=[[Time (majalah)|Time]]|date=February 21, 2013|accessdate=April 29, 2015}}</ref><ref name="FlauntApril2013">{{cite web|url=http://flaunt.com/people/chadwick-boseman/|title=Chadwick Boseman: The Distinguished Rise of Cinema’s Next Champion|last=Herndon|first=Jessica|work=[[Flaunt]]|date=April 8, 2013|accessdate=April 29, 2015|archive-date=2018-02-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180218090256/http://www.flaunt.com/content/people/chadwick-boseman|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref name="WashingtonPostApril2013">{{cite web |url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/goingoutguide/jackie-robinson-film-42-opens-starring-howard-graduate-chadwick-boseman/2013/04/11/dbdc8664-9e02-11e2-a941-a19bce7af755_story.html |title=Jackie Robinson film ‘42’ opens, starring Howard graduate Chadwick Boseman |last=Jenkins |first=Mark |work=[[The Washington Post]] |date=April 11, 2013 |accessdate=April 29, 2015 |archivedate=
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