Jembatan Brooklyn: Perbedaan antara revisi

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(17 revisi perantara oleh 12 pengguna tidak ditampilkan)
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| built =1883
| architecture= Gothik
| designated_nrhp_type= 29 Januari 1964<ref name="nhlsum">{{Cite web |url=http://tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/detail.cfm?ResourceId=376&ResourceType=Structure |title=Brooklyn Bridge |work=National Historic Landmark summary listing |publisher=National Park Service |access-date=2011-01-05 |archive-date=2002-11-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20021128053708/http://tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/detail.cfm?ResourceId=376&ResourceType=Structure |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
| added = 1966<ref name="nris">{{Cite web |url=http://www.nr.nps.gov/ |title=National Register Information System |date=2007-01-23 |work=National Register of Historic Places |publisher=National Park Service |access-date=2011-01-05 |archive-date=2008-04-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080411202641/http://www.nr.nps.gov/ |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
| refnum=66000523
}}
}}
 
'''Jembatan Brooklyn''' adalah salah satu [[jembatan suspensi]] tertua di [[Amerika Serikat]]. Selesai dibangun tahun 1883, jembatan ini menghubungkan [[borough (New York City)|borough]] [[Manhattan]] dan [[Brooklyn]] di [[New York City]] melintasi [[Sungai East]]. Dengan rentangan utama sepanjang {{ft to m|1595.5}}, jembatan ini adalah [[Daftar rentangan jembatan suspensi terpanjang|jembatan suspensi terpanjang di dunia]] sejak pembukaannya hingga 1903, serta jembatan suspensi kabel baja pertama.
 
Awalnya diberi nama '''Jembatan New York dan Brooklyn''', jembatan ini diberi sebutan '''Jembatan Brooklyn''' dalam surat untuk editor ''[[Brooklyn Daily Eagle]]'' tanggal 25 Januari 1867,<ref>{{Cite news
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|date=January 25, 1867
|newspaper=The Brooklyn Daily Eagle
|page=2 |accessdate=2007-11-26}}</ref> dan dinamai begitu oleh pemerintah kota pada 1915. Sejak pembukaannya, jembatan ini telah menjadi bagian utama dari [[kaki langit]] New York. Jembatan Brooklyn ditetapkan sebagai [[National Historic Landmark]] pada tahun 1964<ref name="nhlsum">{{Cite web|url=http://tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/detail.cfm?ResourceId=376&ResourceType=Structure
|title=Brooklyn Bridge|date=2007-09-11|work=National Historic Landmark summary listing|publisher=National Park Service}}</ref><ref name="nrhpinv">{{Cite web|url=http://pdfhost.focus.nps.gov/docs/NHLS/Text/66000523.pdf "The Brooklyn Bridge", February 24, 1975, by James B. Armstrong and S. Sydney Bradford]|title=National Register of Historic Places Inventory-Nomination|date=1975-02-24|publisher=National Park Service|access-date=2011-01-05|archive-date=2007-11-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071127025735/http://pdfhost.focus.nps.gov/docs/NHLS/Text/66000523.pdf|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref name="nrhpphotos">{{Cite web|url=http://pdfhost.focus.nps.gov/docs/NHLS/Photos/66000523.pdf The Brooklyn Bridge—Accompanying three photos, from 1975.]|title=National Register of Historic Places Inventory-Nomination|date=1975-02-24|publisher=National Park Service|access-date=2011-01-05|archive-date=2007-11-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071127025732/http://pdfhost.focus.nps.gov/docs/NHLS/Photos/66000523.pdf|dead-url=yes}}</ref> dan [[Daftar markah tanah teknik sipil bersejarah|National Historic Civil Engineering Landmark]] pada tahun 1972.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Brooklyn Bridge |url=http://www.ascemetsection.org/content/view/339/872/ |publisher=ASCE Metropolitan Section |accessdate=2010-06-30 |archive-date=2009-06-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090601133548/http://www.ascemetsection.org/content/view/339/872/ |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
 
== Catatan kaki ==
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== Bahan pustaka ==
* Cadbury, Deborah. (2004), ''Dreams of Iron and Steel''. New York: [[HarperCollins]]. ISBN 0-00-716307-X
* Haw, Richard. (2005). ''The Brooklyn Bridge: A Cultural History''. [[New Brunswick]]: [[Rutgers University Press]]. ISBN 0-8135-3587-5
* Haw, Richard. (2008). ''Art of the Brooklyn Bridge: A Visual History''. New York: [[Routledge]]. ISBN 0-415-95386-3
* McCullough, David. (1972). ''The Great Bridge''. New York: [[Simon & Schuster]]. ISBN 0-671-21213-3
* Odlum, Catherine {1885}. ''The Life and Times of Prof Robert Emmet Odlum''. [[Washington, D.C.|Washington DC]]. gray & Clarkson
* Strogatz, Steven. (2003). ''Sync: The Emerging Science of Spontaneous Order''. New York: [[Hyperion books]]. 10-ISBN 0-7868-6844-9; 13-ISBN 978-0-7868-6844-5 (cloth) [2nd ed., Hyperion, 2004. 10-ISBN 0-7868-8721-4; 13-ISBN 978-0-7868-8721-7 (paper)]
* Strogartz, Steven, Daniel M. Abrams, Allan McRobie, Bruno Eckhardt, and Edward Ott. ''et al.'' (2005). "Theoretical mechanics: Crowd synchrony on the Millennium Bridge," ''Nature,'' Vol. 438, pp, 43–44.[http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v438/n7064/abs/438043a.html&nbsp;... link to ''Nature'' article][http://www.arup.com/MillenniumBridge/video/wmv/opening_day_high.wmv&nbsp;... Millennium Bridge opening day video illustrating "crowd synchrony" oscillations] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090619091823/http://www.arup.com/MillenniumBridge/video/wmv/opening_day_high.wmv |date=2009-06-19 }}
* [[Alan Trachtenberg|Trachtenberg, Alan]]. (1965). ''Brooklyn Bridge: Fact and Symbol''. Chicago: [[University of Chicago Press]]. ISBN 02268111580-226-81115-8 [2nd ed., 1979, ISBN 0-226-81115-8 (paper)]
 
== Pranala luar ==
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* [http://www.beautyofnyc.org/TheBrooklynBridge%5B2-a%5D.pdf The Brooklyn Bridge: A Study in Greatness]
* [http://www.nycroads.com/crossings/brooklyn/ NYCroads.com – Brooklyn Bridge]
* [http://www.transalt.org/bridges/brooklyn.html Transportation Alternatives Fiboro Bridges – Brooklyn Bridge] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070625154708/http://www.transalt.org/bridges/brooklyn.html |date=2007-06-25 }}
* [http://www.cbsforum.com/cgi-bin/articles/partners/cbs/search.cgi?template=display&dbname=cbsarticles&key2=brooklyn&action=searchdbdisplay The story of Brooklyn Bridge] – by [http://www.cbsforum.com/ CBS Forum]
* [http://www.dualmoments.com/Panorama/1903brooklyn.htm Panorama of Brooklyn Bridge 1899 – Extreme Photo Constructions]
* [http://en.structurae.de/structures/data/index.cfm?ID=s0000011 Structurae: Brooklyn Bridge]
* [http://www.greatbuildings.com/buildings/Brooklyn_Bridge.html Great Buildings entry] for the Brooklyn Bridge
* [http://www.asce.org/history/brdg_brooklyn.swf American Society of Civil Engineers] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090618153702/http://www.asce.org/history/brdg_brooklyn.swf |date=2009-06-18 }}
* [http://catskillarchive.com/rrextra/bbpage.Html Railroad Extra – Brooklyn Bridge and its Railway]
* [http://www.brooklynmuseum.org/research/digital-collections/brooklynbridge/ Images of the Brooklyn Bridge from the Brooklyn Museum] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070612170633/http://www.brooklynmuseum.org/research/digital-collections/brooklynbridge/ |date=2007-06-12 }}
* [http://www.yellowecho.com/site/category/destinations/nyc-destinations/brooklyn-bridge/ Brooklyn Bridge Photo Gallery] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110615141905/http://www.yellowecho.com/site/category/destinations/nyc-destinations/brooklyn-bridge/ |date=2011-06-15 }} with a Flash VR 360 of the [http://www.yellowecho.com/site/2006/09/11/tribute-in-light-2006-360vr/ Brooklyn Bridge Pedestrian Walkway] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110615142113/http://www.yellowecho.com/site/2006/09/11/tribute-in-light-2006-360vr/ |date=2011-06-15 }}
* {{Gutenberg|no=28191|name=Opening Ceremonies of the New York and Brooklyn Bridge, May 24, 1883}}
* [http://www.hmdb.org/marker.asp?marker=20143 Brooklyn Bridge] at Historical Marker Database
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[[Kategori:Jembatan jalan di Amerika Serikat]]
[[Kategori:Jembatan suspensi di Amerika Serikat]]
[[Kategori:Jembatan di Kota New York City]]
[[Kategori:National Historic Landmark di New York City]]
[[Kategori:Tempat wisata di New York City]]
Baris 141:
[[Kategori:Tempat wisata di Brooklyn]]
[[Kategori:Tempat wisata di Manhattan]]
 
[[af:Brooklyn-brug]]
[[ar:جسر بروكلين]]
[[az:Bruklin körpüsü]]
[[bg:Бруклински мост]]
[[ca:Pont de Brooklyn]]
[[cs:Brooklynský most]]
[[da:Brooklyn Bridge]]
[[de:Brooklyn Bridge]]
[[dv:ބްރޫކްލީން ބްރިޖް]]
[[el:Γέφυρα του Μπρούκλιν]]
[[en:Brooklyn Bridge]]
[[eo:Broklina Ponto]]
[[es:Puente de Brooklyn]]
[[eu:Brooklyn zubia]]
[[fa:پل بروکلین]]
[[fi:Brooklyn Bridge]]
[[fr:Pont de Brooklyn]]
[[he:גשר ברוקלין]]
[[hu:Brooklyn híd]]
[[it:Ponte di Brooklyn]]
[[ja:ブルックリン橋]]
[[ka:ბრუკლინის ხიდი]]
[[kn:ಬ್ರೂಕ್ಲಿನ್ ಸೇತುವೆ]]
[[ko:브루클린 교]]
[[lb:Brooklyn Bréck]]
[[lt:Bruklino tiltas]]
[[ms:Jambatan Brooklyn]]
[[nl:Brooklyn Bridge]]
[[no:Brooklyn Bridge]]
[[pl:Most Brookliński]]
[[pt:Ponte do Brooklyn]]
[[ro:Podul Brooklyn]]
[[ru:Бруклинский мост]]
[[sh:Бруклински мост]]
[[simple:Brooklyn Bridge]]
[[sk:Brooklynský most]]
[[sr:Бруклински мост]]
[[sv:Brooklyn Bridge]]
[[ta:புரூக்ளின் பாலம்]]
[[th:สะพานบรูคลิน]]
[[tl:Tulay ng Brooklyn]]
[[tr:Brooklyn Köprüsü]]
[[uk:Бруклінський міст]]
[[vi:Cầu Brooklyn]]
[[yi:ברוקלין בריק]]
[[zh:布魯克林大橋]]
[[zh-yue:布碌侖大橋]]