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Republik Islam Afganistan: Perbedaan antara revisi

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(14 revisi perantara oleh 6 pengguna tidak ditampilkan)
Baris 1:
 
{{For|kegunaan lain|Daftar Bekas Negara Afganistan}}
{{pp-semi-indef|small=yes}}
{{Infobox former country
| native_name = {{native name|prs|جمهوری اسلامی افغانستان}} ([[Bahasa Persia Afganistan|Dari]]) <br>{{small|{{lang|prsps|Jomhūri-ye Eslāmi-ye Afghānestān|italic=yes}}}}<br/> {{native name|ps|د افغانستان اسلامي جمهوريت ([[Bahasa Pashtun|italic=no}}Pashtun]])<br/>{{small|{{lang|ps|Də Afġānistān Islāmī Jumhūriyat|italic=yes}}}}
| p1 = Administrasi Sementara Afganistan
| image_coat = Emblem of Afghanistan (2013–2021).svg
Baris 15 ⟶ 16:
| date_end = 15 Agustus
| event_end = [[Kejatuhan Kabul (2021)|Kejatuhan]]
| year_deputy2 = (Kedua)<br/>2004–2014<br/>2014–2021▼
| image_flag = Flag of Afghanistan (2013–2021).svg
| s1 = Keamiran Islam Afganistan
| government_type = [[Negara kesatuan|Kesatuan]] [[Sistem presidensial|Presidensial]] [[Republik Islam]]
| religion = [[Islam{{unbulleted Sunni]]list
| 99.7% [[Islam di Afganistan|Islam]] ([[Agama negara|Resmi]])
| 0.3% [[Afganistan#Agama|Lainnya]]
}}
| image_map = Afghanistan (orthographic projection).svg
| image_map2 =
| map_caption2 =
| continent = Asia▼
| region = Southern Asia
| era = [[Perang diMelawan Afganistan (2001–2021)|Konflik di AfganistanTeror]]
| capital = [[Kabul]]
| official_languagescommon_languages = [[Bahasa Dari|Dari]], [[Bahasa Pashtun{{plainlist|Pashtun]]
*[[Bahasa Persia Afganistan|Dari]]
| deputy1 = <br/>[[Ahmad Zia Massoud]]<br/>[[Mohammed Fahim]]<br/>[[Yunus Qanuni]]<br/>[[Abdul Rashid Dostam]]<br/>[[Amrullah Saleh]]
*[[Bahasa Pashtun|Pashtun]]}}
| year_deputy1 = (Pertama)<br/>2004–2009<br/>2009–2014<br/>2014<br/>2014–2020<br/>2020–2021
| national_motto = {{nowrap|{{big|{{lang|ar|لا إله إلا الله، محمد رسول الله}}}}}}<br />"{{transl|ar|Lā ʾilāha ʾillā llāh, Muhammadun rasūlu llāh}}"
| deputy2 = <br/>[[Karim Khalili]] <br/> [[Sarwar Danish]]▼
| deputy3 =<br/>[[Abdullah Abdullah]]▼
| year_deputy3 = [[Kepala Badan Eksekutif (Afganistan)|Kepala Badan Eksekutif]]<br/>2014–2021
| national_motto = ''[[Syahadat|lā ʾilāha ʾillà l-Lāh, Muḥammadun rasūlu l-Lāh]]''<br/>لا إله إلا الله محمد رسول الله
| conventional_long_name = Republik Islam Afganistan
| title_leader = [[Presiden Afghanistan|Presiden]]
Baris 40 ⟶ 39:
| leader2 = [[Ashraf Ghani]]
| year_leader2 = 2014–2021
| title_deputy = [[Daftar Wakil Presiden Afganistan|Wakil Presiden]]{{efn|Afganistan memiliki dua posisi Wakil Presiden, Wakil Presiden Pertama dan Wakil Presiden Kedua.}}
| leader3 = [[Amrullah Saleh]] (Sementara) (dalam pengasingan)▼
| year_leader3deputy1 = 2021-Sekarang[[Ahmad Zia Massoud]]
| title_deputyyear_deputy1 = [[Wakil Presiden Afganistan|Wakil Presiden]]2004–2009
▲| deputy2 = <br/>[[Karim Khalili]] <br/> [[Sarwar Danish]]
▲| year_deputy2 = (Kedua)<br/>2004–2014<br/>2014–2021
| deputy3 = [[Mohammed Fahim]]
| year_deputy3 = 2009–2014
| deputy4 = [[Abdul Rasyid Dostum]]
| year_deputy4 = 2014–2020
| deputy5 = [[Sarwar Danish]]
| year_deputy5 = 2014–2021
▲| leader3deputy6 = [[Amrullah Saleh]] (Sementara) (dalam pengasingan)
| year_deputy6 = 2020–2021
| title_representative = [[Ketua Pelaksana (Afganistan)|Ketua Pelaksana]]
▲| deputy3representative1 =<br/> [[Abdullah Abdullah]]
| common_name = Afghanistan
| currency = [[Afghani]] [[ISO 4217|(AFA)]]
| national_anthem ={{lang <br />''[[Benteng Islam, Jantung Asia|ps|داQal’a-ye وطنIslām, افغانستانqalb-e دی}}Āsiyā]]''<br />قلعه اسلام قلب اسیا<br />{{transl|ps|("DāBenteng watanIslam, AfğānistānJantung diAsia")}}<br />(2004–2006)<br />{{center|[[File:Former Afghan national anthem, 1992-2006.oga]]}}<br />''[[Lagu kebangsaan Republik Islam Afganistan|InilahMillī tanah air AfganistanSūrud]]''<br />{{lang|ps|سرود ملی}}<centerbr />("Lagu Kebangsaan")<br />(2006–2021)<br /><div style="display:inline-block;margin-top:0.4em;">{{center|[[BerkasFile:National Anthem of Afghanistan (Instrumental).ogg]]}}</centerdiv>
| legislature = [[Majelis Nasional Afganistan]]
| upper_house = [[Dewan Sesepuh (Afganistan)|Dewan Sesepuh]]
| lower_house = [[Dewan Rakyat (Afganistan)|Dewan Rakyat]]
| today = {{Flagicon|Afghanistan}} [[Keamiran Islam Afganistan]]
| regional_languages = [[bahasa Uzbek|Uzbek]], [[bahasa Turkmen|Turkmen]], [[bahasa Baluchi|Baluchi]], [[bahasa Pashayi|Pashayi]], [[bahasa Nuristan|Nuristan]], [[bahasa Pamir|Pamir]]
| languages_typeHDI = Antaretnis0.511
| languagesHDI_year = [[bahasa Dari|Dari]]2019
| todaypopulation_density_km2 = {{Flag|Afghanistan|Taliban}}48.08
| population_density_sq_mi = 119
| largest_city = [[Kabul]]
| languages_type = [[Bahasa resmi]]
| ethnic_groups = {{unbulleted list
| 42% [[Pashtun]]
| 27% [[Bangsa Tajik|Tajik]]
| 9% [[Hazara]]
| 9% [[Uzbek]]
| 4% [[Aimak]]
| 3% [[Turkmen]]
| 2% [[Suku Balochi|Balochi]]
| 4% [[Afganistan#Suku bangsa|Lainnya]]<ref name="LoC-pdf">{{Cite web |date=Agustus 2008 |title=Country Profile: Afghanistan |url=http://lcweb2.loc.gov/frd/cs/profiles/Afghanistan.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140408085103/http://lcweb2.loc.gov/frd/cs/profiles/Afghanistan.pdf |archive-date=8 April 2014 |access-date=10 October 2010 |publisher=[[Library of Congress Country Studies]] on Afghanistan}}</ref>
}}
| GDP_PPP = $83,370<ref>{{cite web |url = https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2021/April/weo-report|title = Laporan untuk Negara dan Subjek Terpilih}}</ref>
▲| continentGDP_PPP_year = Asia2021
| year_representative1 = 2014–2020
| demonym = [[Afghan]]{{Efn|Nama yang salah yang telah digunakan sebagai demonim adalah '''Afghani'''<ref>Dictionary.com. [[The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language]], Fourth Edition. Houghton Mifflin Company, 2004. [http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/afghani Reference.com] (Retrieved 13 November 2007).</ref> dan '''Afghanistani'''.<ref>Dictionary.com. [[WordNet]] 3.0. [[Princeton University]]. [http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/afghanistani Reference.com] (Retrieved 13 November 2007). {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140328102257/http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/afghanistani |date=28 March 2014}}</ref>|name="Demonym"|group="Note"}}<ref name="Constitution of Afghanistan">{{Cite web |year=2004 |title=Constitution of Afghanistan |url=https://www.afghanembassy.us/about-afghanistan/constitution/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160920112856/http://www.afghanembassy.us/about-afghanistan/constitution/ |archive-date=20 September 2016 |access-date=16 Februari 2013}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |url=https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/afghan |title=Afghan {{!}} meaning in the Cambridge English Dictionary |publisher=the Cambridge English Dictionary |isbn=9781107660151}}</ref>
}}
 
'''Republik Islam Afganistan''' ([[Bahasa Dari|Dari]]: جمهوری اسلامی افغانستان‌) ([[Bahasa Pashtun|Pashtun]]: د افغانستان اسلامي جمهوريت) adalah sebuah pemerintahan yang berdiri pada tanggal 26 Januari 2004 setelah konstitusi baru (Konstitusi Afganistan 2004) diadopsi hingga pada tanggal 15 agustusAgustus 2021 setelah Taliban merebut Kabul.
[[File:Flag of Afghanistan (2004–20132004-2021, Variant).svg|250px|jmpl|ka|Bendera Republik Islam Afganistan tahun 2004–2013]]
 
[[File:Emblem of Afghanistan (2004–2013).svg|250px|jmpl|ka|Lambang Republik Islam Afganistan tahun 2004–2013]]
Baris 87 ⟶ 115:
* [[Daftar Wakil Presiden Afganistan]]
 
==Catatan==
{{notelist}}
==Referensi==
{{reflist}}
 
[[Kategori:Afganistan]]
 
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Diperoleh dari "https://wiki-indonesia.club/wiki/Republik_Islam_Afganistan"