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{{redirects|Pertempuran Punta Stilo|pertempuran pada abad pertengahan antara Kekaisaran Bizantium dan Dinasti Aghlabiyyah|Pertempuran Stelai}}
{{Infobox military conflict
| conflict =
| image = [[
| caption =
| partof =
| date = 9
| place =
| result =
| combatant1 = {{flag|United Kingdom}}<br />{{flag|Australia}}
| combatant2 = {{flagcountry|Kingdom of Italy}}
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| strength1 = 1
| strength2 = 2
| casualties1 = 1
| casualties2 = 1
| campaignbox = {{Campaignbox Mediterranean Campaign}}
}}
'''Pertempuran Kalabria''', (disebut oleh Angkatan laut italia sebagai '''Pertempuran Punta Stilo''') adalah [[Pertempuran maritim|pertempuran laut]] selama Pertempuran Mediterania di [[Perang Dunia II|Perang Dunia Kedua]]. Pertempuran tersebut
== Perintah pertempuran ==
<u>'''''(F) menunjukkan [[kapal bendera]]'''''</u>
=== Sekutu ===
[[Berkas:Naval Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg|60px|tepi|RN Ensign]]
'''Force A''' - dikomandoi oleh [[Laksamana Madya]] [[John Tovey, 1st Baron Tovey|John Tovey]]
''Skuadron penjelajah ke-7''
* 5 kapal penjelajah ringan: {{HMS|Orion|85|2}}, {{HMS|Neptune|20|2}} (''rusak''), {{HMAS|Sydney|1934|6}},<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.navy.gov.au/w/index.php/HMAS_Sydney_%28II%29 |title=HMAS Sydney (II) |accessdate=23 Agustus 2008 |publisher=Royal Australian Navy |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081123092109/http://www.navy.gov.au/w/index.php/HMAS_Sydney_%28II%29 |archivedate=23 November 2008|df=dmy }}</ref> {{HMS|Gloucester|C62|2}} (''rusak''), dan {{HMS|Liverpool|1938|2}}.
''' [[Force B]]''' - dikomandoi oleh [[Laksamana Madya]] [[Andrew Cunningham, Viscount Cunningham Pertama dari Hyndhope|Andrew Cunningham]] yang menjadi [[Panglima tertinggi]] dalam Armada Mediterania;
''Skuadron tempur ke-1''
* 1 kapal tempur: {{HMS|Warspite|03|2}} (F)
* 6 kapal perusak: {{HMS|Nubian|F36|2}}, {{HMS|Mohawk|F31|2}}, {{HMS|Hero|H99|2}}, {{HMS|Hereward|H93|2}} (''damaged''), {{HMS|Decoy|H75|2}} (''rusak''), {{HMAS|Stuart|D00|6}},<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.navy.gov.au/w/index.php/HMAS_Stuart_%28I%29 |title=HMAS Stuart (I) |accessdate=23 Agustus 2008 |publisher=Royal Australian Navy |archive-date=2009-05-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090508043248/http://www.navy.gov.au/w/index.php/HMAS_Stuart_%28I%29 |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
'''Force C''' - dikomandoi oleh [[Laksamana Madya]] [[Henry Pridham-Wippell|Sir Henry Pridham-Wippell]].
''Skuadron tempur ke-1''
* 2 kapal tempur: {{HMS|Malaya||2}}, dan {{HMS|Royal Sovereign|05|2}}.
* 1 kapal induk: {{HMS|Eagle|1918|2}}.
* 10 kapal perusak: {{HMS|Hyperion|H97|2}}, {{HMS|Hostile|H55|2}}, {{HMS|Hasty|H24|2}}, {{HMS|Ilex|D61|2}}, {{HMS|Dainty|H53|2}}, {{HMS|Defender|H07|2}}, {{HMS|Juno|F46|2}}, {{HMS|Janus|F53|2}}, {{HMAS|Vampire|D68|6}},<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.navy.gov.au/w/index.php/HMAS_Vampire_%28I%29 |title=HMAS Vampire (I) |accessdate=23 August 2008 |publisher=Royal Australian Navy |archive-date=2009-05-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090508053541/http://www.navy.gov.au/w/index.php/HMAS_Vampire_%28I%29 |dead-url=yes }}</ref> dan {{HMAS|Voyager|D31|6}}.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.navy.gov.au/w/index.php/HMAS_Voyager_%28I%29 |title=HMAS Voyager (I) |accessdate=23 Agustus 2008 |publisher=Royal Australian Navy |archive-date=2009-05-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090508053423/http://www.navy.gov.au/w/index.php/HMAS_Voyager_%28I%29 |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
Kapal perusak {{HMS|Escort|H66|6}} tenggelam di Timur Mediterania dimana Force H berpura-pura melawan Sardinia untuk mengalihkan perhatian armada kapal Italia dari yang awalnya berlayar menuju konvoi milik Sekutu. Dia terkena torpedo pada 11 Juli oleh {{ship|kapal selam Italia|Guglielmo Marconi||2}} saat Force H mengarah pulang.<ref>[https://www.awm.gov.au/collection/RCDIG1070207/ G. Hermon Gill "Royal Australian Navy, 1939–1942"] (1957)</ref>
=== Regia Marina ===
[[Berkas:Flag of Italy (1861-1946) crowned.svg|40px|tepi|Kerajaan Italia]]
Pasukan Italia dikomandoi oleh [[Laksamana Madya]] [[Inigo Campioni]].
{{ship|Kapal penjelajah Italia|Pola||2}} (F)
'''Pengawal Konvoi Jarak Dekat'''
'''Divisi penjelajah ringan ke-2'''
* {{ship|Kapal penjelajah Italia|Giovanni delle Bande Nere||2}}
* {{ship|Kapal penjelajah Italia|Bartolomeo Colleoni||2}}
'''Skuadron Perusak ke-10'''
* {{ship|Kapal perusak Italia|Maestrale||2}}
* {{ship|Kapal perusak Italia|Libeccio||2}}
* {{ship|Kapal perusak Italia|Grecale||2}}
* {{ship|Kapal perusak Italia|Scirocco||2}}
'''Skuadron Perusak ke-14'''
* {{ship|Kapal perusak Italia|Ugolino Vivaldi||2}}
* {{ship|Kapal perusak Italia|Antonio da Noli||2}}
* {{ship|Kapal perusak Italia|Leone Pancaldo||2}}
* {{ship|Kapal perusak Italia|Luca Tarigo||2}}
Kapal boat torpedo {{ship|Kapal perusak Italia|Rosolino Pilo||2}}, {{ship|Kapal perusak Italia|Giuseppe Missori||2}}
'''Skuadron ke-1'''
[[Angelo Iachino|Laksamana Angelo Iachino]] – Komandan
'''Divisi tempur ke-5'''
* {{ship|Kapal tempur Italia|Giulio Cesare||2}}
* {{ship|Kapal tempur Italia|Conte di Cavour||2}} (F)
'''Divisi penjelajah (ringan) ke-4'''
* {{ship|Kapal penjelajah Italia|Alberico da Barbiano||2}}
* {{ship|Kapal penjelajah Italia|Alberto di Giussano||2}}
* {{ship|Kapal penjelajah Italia|Luigi Cadorna||2}}
* {{ship|Kapal penjelajah Italia|Armando Diaz||2}}
'''Divisi penjelajah (ringan) ke-8'''
[[Laksamana Madya]] [[Antonio Legnani]] – Komandan Divisi
* {{ship|Kapal penjelajah Italia|Duca degli Abruzzi||2}}
* {{ship|Kapal penjelajah Italia|Giuseppe Garibaldi|1933|2}}
'''Skuadron Perusak ke-7'''
* {{ship|Kapal perusak Italia|Freccia||2}}
* {{ship|Kapal perusak Italia|Saetta||2}}
* {{ship|Kapal perusak Italia|Dardo||2}}
* {{ship|Kapal perusak Italia|Strale||2}}
'''Skuadron Perusak ke-8'''
* {{ship|Kapal perusak Italia|Folgore||2}}
* {{ship|Kapal perusak Italia|Fulmine|1931|2}}
* {{ship|Kapal perusak Italia|Baleno||2}}
* {{ship|Kapal perusak Italia|Lampo|1931|2}}
'''Skuadron Perusak ke-15'''
* {{ship|Kapal perusak Italia|Antonio Pigafetta||2}}
* {{ship|Kapal perusak Italia|Nicolò Zeno||2}}
* {{ship|Kapal perusak Italia|Alvise Da Mosto||2}}
* {{ship|Kapal perusak Italia|Giovanni da Verrazzano||2}}
* {{ship|Kapal perusak Italia|Lanzerotto Malocello||2}}
'''Skuadron Perusak ke-16'''
* {{ship|Kapal perusak Italia|Nicoloso da Recco||2}}
* {{ship|Kapal perusak Italia|Antoniotto Usodimare||2}}
* {{ship|Kapal perusak Italia|Luca Tarigo||2}}
* {{ship|Kapal perusak Italia|Emanuele Pessagno||2}}
* {{ship|Kapal perusak Italia|Sestri Ponente||2}}{{dubious|date=November 2017}}
'''Skuadron ke-2'''
(Laksamana [[Riccardo Paladini]]) – Komandan
'''Divisi penjelajah (berat) ke-1'''
[[Laksamana Madya]] Matteucci – Komandan Divisi
* ''[[Kapal penjelajah Italia Zara|Zara]]''
* {{ship|Kapal penjelajah Italia|Gorizia||2}}
* {{ship|Kapal penjelajah Italia|Fiume||2}} (F)
'''Divisi penjelajah (berat) ke-3'''
[[Laksamana Madya]] [[Carlo Cattaneo (laksamana)|Carlo Cattaneo]] – Komandan Divisi
* [[Kapal penjelajah Italia Pola|''Pola'']]
* {{ship|Kapal penjelajah Italia|Trento||2}}
* {{ship|Kapal penjelajah Italia|Trieste||2}} (F)
* {{ship|Kapal penjelajah Italia|Bolzano||2}}
'''Divisi penjelajah (ringan) ke-7'''
[[Laksamana Madya]] [[Luigi Sansonetti]] – Komandan Divisi
* {{ship|Kapal penjelajah Italia|Emanuele Filiberto Duca d'Aosta||2}}
* {{ship|Kapal penjelajah Italia|Muzio Attendolo||2}}
* {{ship|Kapal penjelajah Italia|Raimondo Montecuccoli||2}}
* {{ship|Kapal penjelajah Italia|Eugenio di Savoia||2}}
'''Skuadron Perusak ke-9'''
* {{ship|Kapal perusak Italia|Vittorio Alfieri||2}}
* {{ship|Kapal perusak Italia|Alfredo Oriani||2}}
* {{ship|Kapal perusak Italia|Giosuè Carducci||2}}
* {{ship|Kapal perusak Italia|Vincenzo Gioberti||2}}
'''Skuadron Perusak ke-11'''
* {{ship|Kapal perusak Italia|Artigliere||2}}
* {{ship|Kapal perusak Italia|Camicia Nera||2}}
* {{ship|Kapal perusak Italia|Aviere||2}}
* {{ship|Kapal perusak Italia|Geniere||2}}
'''Skuadron Perusak ke-12'''
* {{ship|Kapal perusak Italia|Lanciere||2}}
* {{ship|Kapal perusak Italia|Carabiniere||2}}
* {{ship|Kapal perusak Italia|Corazziere||2}}
* {{ship|Kapal perusak Italia|Ascari||2}}
== Referensi ==
=== Catatan kaki ===
{{reflist}}
=== Daftar pustaka ===
* Green, Jack & Massignani, Alessandro (1998). ''The Naval War in the Mediterranean, 1940–1943'', Chatam Publishing, London. {{ISBN|1-885119-61-5}}
* Jordan, John (2008). ''Warship 2008''. Conway maritime press, p. 34. {{ISBN|1-84486-062-0}}
* Miller, Nathan: ''War at Sea: A Naval History of World War II'', Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1995. {{ISBN|0-19-511038-2}} (Pbk.).
* {{Cite book
| last = O'Hara
| first = Vincent P.
| coauthors =
| year = 2009
| title = Struggle for the Middle Sea: The Great Navies at War in the Mediterranean Theater, 1940–1945
| publisher = Naval Institute Press
| location = [[Annapolis, Maryland]]
| isbn = 978-1-59114-648-3
}}
== Pranala luar ==
* [http://www.naval-history.net Naval-History.Net]
* [http://digilander.libero.it/planciacomando/WW2/stilo1.htm Battaglia di Punta Stilo] – Plancia di Commando
* [http://www.ibiblio.org/hyperwar/UN/UK/LondonGazette/38273.pdf Despatch oleh Admiral Sir Andrew B. Cunningham]
* [http://www.navweaps.com/.../OOB_WWII_Punto-Stilo_Calabria.htm Urutan komando dalam pertempuran Punto Stilo/Calabria]{{Pranala mati|date=Maret 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
{{Coord|37|40|N|17|20|E|type:event|display=title}}
[[Kategori:Italia dalam tahun 1940]]
[[Kategori:Calabria]]
[[Kategori:Konflik dalam tahun 1940]]
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