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Revisi per 22 Desember 2017 02.15 sunting Veracious (bicara \| kontrib) Pengurus antarmuka, Pengecualian blokir IP, Pengurus 159.335 suntingan oh, ternyata masih belum ← Revisi sebelumnya		Revisi terkini sejak 21 Januari 2023 07.31 sunting balikkan Arya-Bot (bicara \| kontrib) Bot, Pengecualian blokir IP 261.428 suntingan k →Pranala luar: clean up, removed stub tag Tag: AWB
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Baris 1: ~~{{inuse}}~~ {{redirects\|Pertempuran Punta Stilo\|pertempuran pada abad pertengahan antara Kekaisaran Bizantium dan Dinasti Aghlabiyyah\|Pertempuran Stelai}} {{Infobox military conflict Baris 19 ⟶ 18: \| campaignbox = {{Campaignbox Mediterranean Campaign}} }} '''Pertempuran Kalabria''', (disebut oleh Angkatan laut italia sebagai '''Pertempuran Punta Stilo''') adalah [[Pertempuran maritim\|pertempuran laut]] selama Pertempuran Mediterania di [[Perang Dunia II\|Perang Dunia Kedua]]. Pertempuran tersebut melibatkan [[Regia Marina\|Royal Navy]] [[Kerajaan Italia (1861–1946)\|Italia]] (''[[Regia Marina]]'') dan [[Angkatan Laut Britania Raya\|Royal Navy]] [[Inggris]] dan [[Royal Australian Navy\|Royal Navy Australia]]. Pertempuran terjadi 30 mil ke arah timur dari [[Punta Stilo]], [[Calabria]], pada 9 Juli 1940. Itu adalah salah satu dari beberapa [[pertempuran terencana]] dalam kampanye Mediterania selama Perang Dunia Kedua yang melibatkan sejumlah besar dari kapal-kapal di kedua belah pihak. Kedua belah pihak mengaku menang, tetapi pada kenyataannya pertempuran itu seri dan semua orang kembali ke pangkalan mereka sesegera mungkin. ~~<!--~~ ==Perintah pertempuran==▼ (F) menunjukkan [[kapal bendera]]▼ ▲== Perintah pertempuran == ===Sekutu===▼ ▲<u>'''''(F) menunjukkan [[kapal bendera]]'''''</u> [[File:Naval Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg\|60px\|border\|RN Ensign]]▼ ▲=== Sekutu === '''Force A''' - Commanded by Vice Admiral [[John Tovey, 1st Baron Tovey\|John Tovey]]▼ ▲[[~~File~~Berkas:Naval Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg\|60px\|~~border~~tepi\|RN Ensign]] ▲'''Force A''' - ~~Commanded~~dikomandoi byoleh ~~Vice~~[[Laksamana ~~Admiral~~Madya]] [[John Tovey, 1st Baron Tovey\|John Tovey]] ~~''7th Cruiser squadron''~~ * 5 light cruisers: {{HMS\|Orion\|85\|2}}, {{HMS\|Neptune\|20\|2}} (''damaged''), {{HMAS\|Sydney\|1934\|6}},<ref>{{Cite web\|url=http://www.navy.gov.au/w/index.php/HMAS_Sydney_%28II%29 \|title=HMAS Sydney (II) \|accessdate=23 August 2008 \|publisher=Royal Australian Navy \|deadurl=yes \|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081123092109/http://www.navy.gov.au/w/index.php/HMAS_Sydney_%28II%29 \|archivedate=23 November 2008 \|df=dmy }}</ref> {{HMS\|Gloucester\|C62\|2}} (''damaged''), and {{HMS\|Liverpool\|1938\|2}}.▼ ''Skuadron penjelajah ke-7'' ''' [[Force B]]''' - Commanded by Vice Admiral [[Andrew Cunningham, 1st Viscount Cunningham of Hyndhope\|Andrew Cunningham]] who was the Komandan in Chief Mediterranean Fleet;▼ ▲* 5 ~~light~~kapal ~~cruisers~~penjelajah ringan: {{HMS\|Orion\|85\|2}}, {{HMS\|Neptune\|20\|2}} (''~~damaged~~rusak''), {{HMAS\|Sydney\|1934\|6}},<ref>{{Cite web\|url=http://www.navy.gov.au/w/index.php/HMAS_Sydney_%28II%29 \|title=HMAS Sydney (II) \|accessdate=23 ~~August~~Agustus 2008 \|publisher=Royal Australian Navy \|deadurl=yes \|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081123092109/http://www.navy.gov.au/w/index.php/HMAS_Sydney_%28II%29 \|archivedate=23 November 2008 \|df=dmy }}</ref> {{HMS\|Gloucester\|C62\|2}} (''~~damaged~~rusak''), ~~and~~dan {{HMS\|Liverpool\|1938\|2}}. ▲''' [[Force B]]''' - ~~Commanded~~dikomandoi byoleh ~~Vice~~[[Laksamana ~~Admiral~~Madya]] [[Andrew Cunningham, ~~1st~~ Viscount Cunningham ofPertama dari Hyndhope\|Andrew Cunningham]] ~~who~~yang ~~was~~menjadi ~~the~~[[Panglima ~~Komandan in~~tertinggi]] ~~Chief~~dalam ~~Mediterranean~~Armada ~~Fleet~~Mediterania; ~~''1st Battle Squadron''~~ * 1 battleship: {{HMS\|Warspite\|03\|2}} (F)▼ * 6 Destroyers: {{HMS\|Nubian\|F36\|2}}, {{HMS\|Mohawk\|F31\|2}}, {{HMS\|Hero\|H99\|2}}, {{HMS\|Hereward\|H93\|2}} (''damaged''), {{HMS\|Decoy\|H75\|2}} (''damaged''), {{HMAS\|Stuart\|D00\|6}},<ref>{{Cite web\|url=http://www.navy.gov.au/w/index.php/HMAS_Stuart_%28I%29 \|title=HMAS Stuart (I) \|accessdate=23 August 2008 \|publisher=Royal Australian Navy}}</ref>▼ ''Skuadron tempur ke-1'' '''Force C''' - Commanded by Vice-Admiral Sir [[Henry Pridham-Wippell]].▼ ▲* 1 ~~battleship~~kapal tempur: {{HMS\|Warspite\|03\|2}} (F) ▲* 6 ~~Destroyers~~kapal perusak: {{HMS\|Nubian\|F36\|2}}, {{HMS\|Mohawk\|F31\|2}}, {{HMS\|Hero\|H99\|2}}, {{HMS\|Hereward\|H93\|2}} (''damaged''), {{HMS\|Decoy\|H75\|2}} (''~~damaged~~rusak''), {{HMAS\|Stuart\|D00\|6}},<ref>{{Cite web \|url=http://www.navy.gov.au/w/index.php/HMAS_Stuart_%28I%29 \|title=HMAS Stuart (I) \|accessdate=23 ~~August~~Agustus 2008 \|publisher=Royal Australian Navy \|archive-date=2009-05-08 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090508043248/http://www.navy.gov.au/w/index.php/HMAS_Stuart_%28I%29 \|dead-url=yes }}</ref> ▲'''Force C''' - ~~Commanded~~dikomandoi byoleh ~~Vice-Admiral~~[[Laksamana ~~Sir~~Madya]] [[Henry Pridham-Wippell\|Sir Henry Pridham-Wippell]]. ~~''1st Battle Squadron''~~ * 2 battleships: {{HMS\|Malaya\|\|2}}, and {{HMS\|Royal Sovereign\|05\|2}}.▼ * 1 aircraft carrier: {{HMS\|Eagle\|1918\|2}}.▼ * 10 destroyers: {{HMS\|Hyperion\|H97\|2}}, {{HMS\|Hostile\|H55\|2}}, {{HMS\|Hasty\|H24\|2}}, {{HMS\|Ilex\|D61\|2}}, {{HMS\|Dainty\|H53\|2}}, {{HMS\|Defender\|H07\|2}}, {{HMS\|Juno\|F46\|2}}, {{HMS\|Janus\|F53\|2}}, {{HMAS\|Vampire\|D68\|6}},<ref>{{Cite web\|url=http://www.navy.gov.au/w/index.php/HMAS_Vampire_%28I%29 \|title=HMAS Vampire (I) \|accessdate=23 August 2008 \|publisher=Royal Australian Navy}}</ref> and {{HMAS\|Voyager\|D31\|6}}.<ref>{{Cite web\|url=http://www.navy.gov.au/w/index.php/HMAS_Voyager_%28I%29 \|title=HMAS Voyager (I) \|accessdate=23 August 2008 \|publisher=Royal Australian Navy}}</ref>▼ ''Skuadron tempur ke-1'' The destroyer {{HMS\|Escort\|H66\|6}} was sunk in the Western Mediterranean where Force H was providing a feint and demonstration against Sardinia to distract the Italian fleet from the sailing of the Allied convoys. She was torpedoed on 11 July by the Italian submarine [[Marconi-class submarine#Guglielmo Marconi\|''Guglielmo Marconi'']] during Force H's return passage.<ref>[https://www.awm.gov.au/collection/RCDIG1070207/ G. Hermon Gill "Royal Australian Navy, 1939–1942"] (1957)</ref> ▲* 2 ~~battleships~~kapal tempur: {{HMS\|Malaya\|\|2}}, ~~and~~dan {{HMS\|Royal Sovereign\|05\|2}}. ▲* 1 ~~aircraft~~kapal ~~carrier~~induk: {{HMS\|Eagle\|1918\|2}}. ▲* 10 ~~destroyers~~kapal perusak: {{HMS\|Hyperion\|H97\|2}}, {{HMS\|Hostile\|H55\|2}}, {{HMS\|Hasty\|H24\|2}}, {{HMS\|Ilex\|D61\|2}}, {{HMS\|Dainty\|H53\|2}}, {{HMS\|Defender\|H07\|2}}, {{HMS\|Juno\|F46\|2}}, {{HMS\|Janus\|F53\|2}}, {{HMAS\|Vampire\|D68\|6}},<ref>{{Cite web \|url=http://www.navy.gov.au/w/index.php/HMAS_Vampire_%28I%29 \|title=HMAS Vampire (I) \|accessdate=23 August 2008 \|publisher=Royal Australian Navy \|archive-date=2009-05-08 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090508053541/http://www.navy.gov.au/w/index.php/HMAS_Vampire_%28I%29 \|dead-url=yes }}</ref> ~~and~~dan {{HMAS\|Voyager\|D31\|6}}.<ref>{{Cite web \|url=http://www.navy.gov.au/w/index.php/HMAS_Voyager_%28I%29 \|title=HMAS Voyager (I) \|accessdate=23 ~~August~~Agustus 2008 \|publisher=Royal Australian Navy \|archive-date=2009-05-08 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090508053423/http://www.navy.gov.au/w/index.php/HMAS_Voyager_%28I%29 \|dead-url=yes }}</ref> Kapal perusak {{HMS\|Escort\|H66\|6}} tenggelam di Timur Mediterania dimana Force H berpura-pura melawan Sardinia untuk mengalihkan perhatian armada kapal Italia dari yang awalnya berlayar menuju konvoi milik Sekutu. Dia terkena torpedo pada 11 Juli oleh {{ship\|kapal selam Italia\|Guglielmo Marconi\|\|2}} saat Force H mengarah pulang.<ref>[https://www.awm.gov.au/collection/RCDIG1070207/ G. Hermon Gill "Royal Australian Navy, 1939–1942"] (1957)</ref> ===Regia Marina===▼ [[File:Flag of Italy (1861-1946) crowned.svg\|40px\|border\|Kerajaan Italia]]▼ ▲=== Regia Marina === ~~Italian force commanded by Vice Admiral [[Inigo Campioni]].~~ ▲[[~~File~~Berkas:Flag of Italy (1861-1946) crowned.svg\|40px\|~~border~~tepi\|Kerajaan Italia]] Pasukan Italia dikomandoi oleh [[Laksamana Madya]] [[Inigo Campioni]]. {{ship\|Kapal penjelajah Italia\|Pola\|\|2}} (F) '''~~Convoy~~Pengawal ~~Close~~Konvoi ~~Escort~~Jarak Dekat''' '''~~2nd~~Divisi ~~Light~~penjelajah ~~Cruiser~~ringan ~~Division~~ke-2''' * [[{{ship\|Kapal penjelajah Italia \|Giovanni delle Bande Nere\|~~''Giovanni delle Bande Nere'']]~~\|2}} * [[{{ship\|Kapal penjelajah Italia \|Bartolomeo Colleoni\|~~''Bartolomeo Colleoni'']]~~\|2}} '''Skuadron Perusak ke-10''' * [[{{ship\|Kapal perusak Italia ~~Maestrale~~\|''Maestrale~~'']]~~\|\|2}} * [[{{ship\|Kapal perusak Italia ~~Libeccio~~\|''Libeccio~~'']]~~\|\|2}} * [[{{ship\|Kapal perusak Italia ~~Grecale~~\|''Grecale~~'']]~~\|\|2}} * [[{{ship\|Kapal perusak Italia ~~Scirocco~~\|''Scirocco~~'']]~~\|\|2}} '''Skuadron Perusak ke-14''' Baris 71 ⟶ 70: * {{ship\|Kapal perusak Italia\|Luca Tarigo\|\|2}} ~~Torpedo~~Kapal ~~Boats~~boat –torpedo {{ship\|Kapal perusak Italia\|Rosolino Pilo\|\|2}}, {{ship\|Kapal perusak Italia\|Giuseppe Missori\|\|2}} '''~~1st~~Skuadron ~~Squadron~~ke-1''' [[Angelo Iachino\|~~Admiral~~Laksamana Angelo Iachino]] – Komandan '''~~5th~~Divisi ~~Battleship~~tempur ~~Division~~ke-5''' * {{ship\|~~Italian~~Kapal ~~battleship~~tempur Italia\|Giulio Cesare\|\|2}} * {{ship\|~~Italian~~Kapal ~~battleship~~tempur Italia\|Conte di Cavour\|\|2}} (F) '''Divisi penjelajah (ringan) ke-4''' Baris 88 ⟶ 87: '''Divisi penjelajah (ringan) ke-8''' ~~Vice-Admiral~~[[Laksamana Madya]] [[Antonio Legnani]] – Komandan Divisi * {{ship\|Kapal penjelajah Italia\|Duca degli Abruzzi\|\|2}} * {{ship\|Kapal penjelajah Italia\|Giuseppe Garibaldi\|1933\|2}} * '''Skuadron Perusak ke-7''' * {{ship\|Kapal perusak Italia\|Freccia\|\|2}} Baris 100 ⟶ 99: '''Skuadron Perusak ke-8''' * {{ship\|Kapal perusak Italia\|Folgore\|\|2}} * {{ship\|Kapal perusak Italia\|Fulmine\|1931\|2}} * {{ship\|Kapal perusak Italia\|Baleno\|\|2}} * {{ship\|Kapal perusak Italia\|Lampo\|1931\|2}} Baris 120 ⟶ 119: '''Skuadron ke-2''' (~~Admiral~~Laksamana [[Riccardo Paladini]]) – Komandan '''~~1st~~Divisi penjelajah (~~Heavy~~berat) ~~Cruiser Division~~ke-1''' ~~Vice-Admiral~~[[Laksamana Madya]] Matteucci – Komandan Divisi * ''[[Kapal penjelajah Italia Zara\|Zara]]'' * {{ship\|Kapal penjelajah Italia\|Gorizia\|\|2}} * {{ship\|Kapal penjelajah Italia\|Fiume\|\|2}} (F) '''~~3rd~~Divisi penjelajah (~~Heavy~~berat) ~~Cruiser Division~~ke-3''' ~~Vice-Admiral~~[[Laksamana Madya]] [[Carlo Cattaneo (~~admiral~~laksamana)\|Carlo Cattaneo]] – Komandan Divisi * [[Kapal penjelajah Italia Pola\|''Pola'']] * {{ship\|Kapal penjelajah Italia\|Trento\|\|2}} Baris 135 ⟶ 134: * {{ship\|Kapal penjelajah Italia\|Bolzano\|\|2}} '''~~7th~~ Divisi penjelajah (ringan) ke-7''' ~~Vice-Admiral~~[[Laksamana Madya]] [[Luigi Sansonetti]] – Komandan Divisi * {{ship\|Kapal penjelajah Italia\|Emanuele Filiberto Duca d'Aosta\|\|2}} * {{ship\|Kapal penjelajah Italia\|Muzio Attendolo\|\|2}} Baris 159 ⟶ 158: * {{ship\|Kapal perusak Italia\|Corazziere\|\|2}} * {{ship\|Kapal perusak Italia\|Ascari\|\|2}} ~~-->~~ == Referensi == === Catatan kaki === {{reflist}} === Daftar pustaka === * Green, Jack & Massignani, Alessandro (1998). ''The Naval War in the Mediterranean, 1940–1943'', Chatam Publishing, London. {{ISBN\|1-885119-61-5}} * Jordan, John (2008). ''Warship 2008''. Conway maritime press, p. 34. {{ISBN\|1-84486-062-0}} * Miller, Nathan: ''War at Sea: A Naval History of World War II'', Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1995. {{ISBN\|0-19-511038-2}} (Pbk.). * {{Cite book \| last = O'Hara Baris 174 ⟶ 176: \| isbn = 978-1-59114-648-3 }} == Pranala luar == * [http://www.naval-history.net Naval-History.Net] * [http://digilander.libero.it/planciacomando/WW2/stilo1.htm Battaglia di Punta Stilo] – Plancia di Commando * [http://www.ibiblio.org/hyperwar/UN/UK/LondonGazette/38273.pdf Despatch oleh Admiral Sir Andrew B. Cunningham] * [http://www.navweaps.com/.../OOB_WWII_Punto-Stilo_Calabria.htm Urutan komando dalam pertempuran Punto Stilo/Calabria]{{Pranala mati\|date=Maret 2021 \|bot=InternetArchiveBot \|fix-attempted=yes }} ~~{{perang-stub}}~~ {{Coord\|37\|40\|N\|17\|20\|E\|type:event\|display=title}} [[Kategori:Italia dalam tahun 1940]] [[Kategori:Calabria]] [[Kategori:Konflik dalam tahun 1940]]