Al-Qasim bin Muhammad: Perbedaan antara revisi

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(16 revisi perantara oleh 10 pengguna tidak ditampilkan)
Baris 1:
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{{untuk|artikel mengenai anak Nabi Muhammad|Qasim bin Muhammad}}
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{{7FM}}
'''Al-Qasim bin Muhammad bin Abu Bakar''' ({{Lang-ar|القاسم بن محمد بن أبي بكر}}, wafat k. 106 H/724-725 M) adalah seorang [[ulama]] dari golongan ''[[tabi'in]]'', dan ahli [[fiqih]] ternama yang termasuk dalam [[Tujuh Fuqaha Madinah]].<ref name="Azizy">{{cite book
| title = Reformasi Bermazhab: Sebuah Ikhtiar Menuju Ijtihab Sesuai Saintifik-Modern
| author = Prof. A. Qodri Azizy, Ph.D
| url = https://books.google.co.id/books?id=1kOOx5DKUYIC&pg=PA29&dq=7+fuqaha+madinah&hl=id&sa=X&ei=FBtLVfPjKYKhugTdqIGACA&ved=0CCAQuwUwAQ#v=onepage&q=7%20fuqaha%20madinah&f=false
| page = 28-29
| publisher = Teraju Mizan
|access-date = 2015-06-23
}}</ref><ref name="EEdPS">{{cite book
|archive-date = 2015-07-12
| title = Ensiklopedi Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syariah
|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150712050012/https://books.google.co.id/books?id=1kOOx5DKUYIC&pg=PA29&dq=7+fuqaha+madinah&hl=id&sa=X&ei=FBtLVfPjKYKhugTdqIGACA&ved=0CCAQuwUwAQ#v=onepage&q=7%20fuqaha%20madinah&f=false
| author = Habib Nazir, Muhammad Hasanuddin
|dead-url = no
| publisher = Kaki Langit
}}</ref><ref name="EEdPS">{{cite book
| year = 2004
| title = Ensiklopedi Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syariah
| url = https://books.google.co.id/books?id=58bXAAAAMAAJ&q=sab%27ah+fuqaha&dq=sab%27ah+fuqaha&hl=id&sa=X&ei=oixLVcPPN4eTuASHsID4BQ&ved=0CCkQ6AEwAw
| author = Habib Nazir, Muhammad Hasanuddin
| id = ISBN 9789799908100, 9799908108
| publisher = Kaki Langit
| page = 358
| year = 2004
}}</ref><ref name="Abd-Allah">{{cite book
| url = https://books.google.co.id/books?id=58bXAAAAMAAJ&q=sab%27ah+fuqaha&dq=sab%27ah+fuqaha&hl=id&sa=X&ei=oixLVcPPN4eTuASHsID4BQ&ved=0CCkQ6AEwAw
| title = Mālik and Medina: Islamic Legal Reasoning in the Formative Period
| id = ISBN 9789799908100978-979-99081-0-0, 9799908108
| author = Umar F. Abd-Allah
| page = 358
| url = https://books.google.co.id/books?id=o039LF3JUU0C&pg=PA42&dq=seven+jurists+medina&hl=id&sa=X&ei=EzVLVbWqG5KTuAS_zIGgCg&ved=0CB8QuwUwAA#v=onepage&q=seven%20jurists%20medina&f=false
|access-date = 2015-06-23
| publisher = BRILL
|archive-date = 2015-07-10
| year = 2013
|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150710113955/https://books.google.co.id/books?id=58bXAAAAMAAJ&q=sab%27ah+fuqaha&dq=sab%27ah+fuqaha&hl=id&sa=X&ei=oixLVcPPN4eTuASHsID4BQ&ved=0CCkQ6AEwAw
| id = ISBN 9789004247888, 9004247882
| pagedead-url = 42-43no
}}</ref><ref name="Abd-Allah">{{cite book
| title = Mālik and Medina: Islamic Legal Reasoning in the Formative Period
| author = Umar F. Abd-Allah
| url = https://books.google.co.id/books?id=o039LF3JUU0C&pg=PA42&dq=seven+jurists+medina&hl=id&sa=X&ei=EzVLVbWqG5KTuAS_zIGgCg&ved=0CB8QuwUwAA#v=onepage&q=seven%20jurists%20medina&f=false
| publisher = BRILL
| year = 2013
| id = ISBN 9789004247888978-90-04-24788-8, 9004247882
| page =169 42-43
|access-date = 2015-06-23
|archive-date = 2015-07-12
|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150712081025/https://books.google.co.id/books?id=o039LF3JUU0C&pg=PA42&dq=seven+jurists+medina&hl=id&sa=X&ei=EzVLVbWqG5KTuAS_zIGgCg&ved=0CB8QuwUwAA#v=onepage&q=seven%20jurists%20medina&f=false
|dead-url = no
}}</ref>
 
Al-Qasim adalah cucu dari [[sahabat Nabi]] [[Abu Bakar Ash-Shiddiq|Abu Bakar ash-Shiddiq]]. Ayahnya adalah [[Muhammad bin Abu Bakar]], sedangkan ibunya salah seorang dari putri [[Yazdegerd III]], penguasa terakhir [[Kekaisaran Sasaniyah|Kekaisaran Persia Sassania]] yang [[Penaklukan Islam|ditaklukkan]] dipada masa [[Khulafaur Rasyidin|kekhalifahan]] [[Umar bin Khattab]].<ref>{{cite book
| title = MutairaMutiara Pengantin: Kado Kebahagiaan dalam Mengarungi Bahtera Hidup Berumah Tangga
| trans_title = Tuhfat al-'Urus wa Mat'ah al-Nufus al-Wikalah al-'Arabiyah li al-Tauzi'
| author = Ismail Al-Yusuf
| others = Penerjemah Luqman Junaidi
| url = https://books.google.co.id/books?id=qKWMAwAAQBAJ&pg=PT231&dq=putri-putri+yazdajird&hl=id&sa=X&ei=ewmJVc71NYKXuQTyxZX4BQ&ved=0CCIQuwUwAQ#v=onepage&q=putri-putri%20yazdajird&f=false
| publisher = Penerbit Hikmah
| year = 2004
|access-date = 2015-06-23
}}</ref> Ayahnya Al-Qasim meninggal saat ia berusia tujuh tahun, dan ia dibesarkan oleh bibinya ''[[Ummul mu'minin]]'' [[Aisyah binti Abu Bakar]].<ref>{{cite book
|archive-date = 2015-06-23
| title = Mendidik Anak dengan Al Quran Sejak Janin
|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150623125042/https://books.google.co.id/books?id=qKWMAwAAQBAJ&pg=PT231&dq=putri-putri+yazdajird&hl=id&sa=X&ei=ewmJVc71NYKXuQTyxZX4BQ&ved=0CCIQuwUwAQ#v=onepage&q=putri-putri%20yazdajird&f=false
| author = Bunda Fathi
|dead-url = no
| url = https://books.google.co.id/books?id=BxdTXUDqcV0C&pg=PA169&dq=al-Qasim+Aisyah&hl=id&sa=X&ei=JyuJVYLIFobiuQTCuoPACg&ved=0CDwQuwUwBjgU#v=onepage&q=al-Qasim&f=false
}}</ref> Ayahnya Al-Qasim meninggal saat ia berusia tujuh tahun, dan ia dibesarkan oleh bibinya ''[[Ummul mu'minin]]'' [[Aisyah binti Abu Bakar]].<ref>{{cite book
| page =169
| title = Mendidik Anak dengan Al Quran Sejak Janin
| publisher = Grasindo
| author = Bunda Fathi
| year = 2011
| url = https://books.google.co.id/books?id=BxdTXUDqcV0C&pg=PA169&dq=al-Qasim+Aisyah&hl=id&sa=X&ei=JyuJVYLIFobiuQTCuoPACg&ved=0CDwQuwUwBjgU#v=onepage&q=al-Qasim&f=false
| id = ISBN 9790813422, 9789790813427
|page = 169
| publisher = Grasindo
| year = 2011
| id = ISBN 9790813422979-081-342-2, 9789790813427
|access-date = 2015-06-23
|archive-date = 2015-06-23
|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150623145348/https://books.google.co.id/books?id=BxdTXUDqcV0C&pg=PA169&dq=al-Qasim+Aisyah&hl=id&sa=X&ei=JyuJVYLIFobiuQTCuoPACg&ved=0CDwQuwUwBjgU#v=onepage&q=al-Qasim&f=false
|dead-url = no
}}</ref>
 
Baris 54 ⟶ 76:
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