Hudson Taylor: Perbedaan antara revisi

| name = James Hudson Taylor

| image = J Hudson Taylor 1865.jpg

| caption = Misionari ke China

| image_size = 200px

| birth_date = {{birth date|df=yes|1832|05|21}}

| birth_place = [[Barnsley]], [[Yorkshire]], England

| death_date = {{death date and age|df=yes|1905|06|3|1832|05|21}}

| death_place = [[Changsha]], [[Hunan]], China

| education = [[Royal College of Surgeons of England|Royal College of Surgeons]]

| title = [[Membership of the Royal College of Surgeons|MRCS]] [[FRGS]]

| spouse = [[Maria Jane Taylor]]<br />([[née]] Dyer);<br />[[Jennie Faulding Taylor|Jennie Taylor]]<br />([[née]] Faulding)

| parents = James Taylor<br />Amelia Hudson

'''James Hudson Taylor''' (Tionghoa: '''戴德生''') (21 Mei 1832 - 3 Juni 1905), adalah [[misionaris]] [[Protestan]] asal Inggris, dan pendiri [[China Inland Mission]] (CIM) (sekarang [[OMF International]]). Taylor menghabiskan 51 tahun di Cina, dan mampu berkhotbah dalam beberapa jenis bahasa Tionghoa, di antaranya [[Mandarin]], [[Chaozhou]], dan [[dialek Wu]] dari Shanghai dan Ningbo. Yang terakhir ini ia menguasainya dengan cukup baik untuk membantunya menyusun edisi bahasa sehari-hari dari Perjanjian Baru.<ref>{{cite book | last = Christian Literature Society for China | year = 1911 | title = [http://www.archive.org/download/chinamissionyear02unknuoft/chinamissionyear02unknuoft.pdf The China Mission Year Book] | publisher = Christian Literature Society for China | location = Shanghai}} pp. 281-282</ref>

== Kronologi ==

* '''Lahir tanggal 21 Mei 1832''' di Barnsley, Inggris

* '''Masuk menjadi orang Kristen''' Juni 1849 di Barnsley

* Mulai studi kedokteran, dengan harapan akan pergi ke Tiongkok, Mei 1850 di [[Kingston upon Hull]]

* Dibaptis tahun 1851 di Kingston upon Hull

* Pindah tanggal 2 September 1852 ke London

* '''Berlayar ke Tiongkok naik kapal "Dumfries" sebagai agen dari [[Chinese Evangelisation Society]]''' 19 September 1853 dari [[Liverpool]], Lancashire, Inggris

* Kapal Dumfries tiba tanggal 1 Maret 1854 di Shanghai, Tiongkok

* Tujuh bulan bersama [[William Chalmers Burns]] 1855–1856

* Berlayar ke [[Shantou]] (Swatow), [[Guangdong]], Tiongkok naik kapal "Geelong" 12 Maret 1856

* Pindah pada bulan Oktober 1856 ke [[Ningbo]], [[Zhejiang]], Tiongkok

* Menikah dengan Maria Jane Dyer, 20 Januari 1858 di Presbyterian Compound, Ningbo

* Grace Dyer Taylor lahir tanggal 31 Juli 1859 di Ningbo Mission House<!--

* '''Berlayar ke Inggris''' (melalui [[Tanjung Harapan Baik]]) dalam masa liburan naik kapal "Jubliee"<!--Jubliee adalah ejaan yang tepat (bukan Jubilee)--> bersama Maria, Grace dan Wang Laijun, 19 Juli 1860 dari Shanghai. The Jubliee tiba tanggal 20 November 1860 di Gravesend, Inggris

* Menetap sejak tanggal 20 November 1860 di 63 Westbourne Grove, [[Bayswater]], London

* Menyelesaikan revisi [[Perjanjian Baru]] dalam bahasa sehari-hari Ningbo untuk [[British and Foreign Bible Society]] 1860–1865

* Herbert Hudson Taylor lahir tanggal 3 April 1861 di 63 Westbourne Grove, Bayswater, London

* Pindah setelah tanggal 9 April 1861 ke 1 Beaumont Street, London

* Frederick Howard Taylor lahir tanggal 25 November 1862 di 1 Beaumont Street, London

* Samuel Dyer Taylor lahir tanggal 24 Juni 1864 di Barnsley, Yorkshire

* Pindah tanggal 6 Oktober 1864 ke 30 Coborn Street, London

* The China Inland Mission didirikan tanggal 25 Juni 1865 di [[Brighton]] Beach, Sussex

* ''[[Wikisource:China's Spiritual Need and Claims|China's Spiritual Need and Claims]]'' diterbitkan, Oktober 1865 di London

* Occasional Paper of the China Inland Mission Number 1 diterbitkan, 12 Maret 1866 di London

* '''Berlayar ke Tiongkok''' (lewat Tanjung Harapan Baik) naik kapal Lammermuir bersama Maria dan empat anak mereka, 26 Mei 1866 dari [[East India Docks]], London Kapal Lammermuir tiba tanggal 29 September 1866 di Shanghai, Tiongkok

* Settled with the [[Lammermuir Party]], December 1866 in 1 Xin Kai Long (New Lane), [[Hangzhou]], Zhejiang

* Maria Hudson Taylor lahir tanggal 3 February 1867 in 1 Xin Kai Long (New Lane), Hangzhou

* Daughter Grace Dyer Taylor died 23 August 1867 di a temple at Pengshan, near Hangzhou

* Survived riot with Maria, 22 August 1868 di Yangzhou

* Charles Edward Taylor born 29 November 1868 di Yangzhou

* Entered into "The Exchanged Life": — "God has made me a new man!" 4 September 1869-->

* Putranya, Samuel Dyer Taylor, meninggal tanggal 4 Februari 1870 di atas sebuah perahu di [[Yangtze River]] dekat [[Zhenjiang]]

* Noel Taylor lahir tanggal 7 July 1870 di Zhenjiang

* Son Noel meninggal 13 hari setelah lahir tanggal 20 July 1870 di Zhenjiang

* Maria Jane Dyer meninggal tanggal 23 Juli 1870 di Zhenjiang

* Berlayar ke [[Marseilles]] dalam liburan melalui [[Saigon]], [[Sri Langka]], [[Aden]], [[Suez]] naik kapal MM Ava setelah 5 Agustus 1871 dari Guangzhou, Guangdong, Tiongkok. Tiba di Inggris 25 September 1871 dari Marseilles, PerancisPrancis (lewat Paris ke London)

* Menikah dengan Jane Elizabeth Faulding, 28 November 1871 di [[Regent's Park Chapel]], London

* Pindah tanggal 15 Januari 1872 ke 6 Pyrland Road, Islington, London

* Berlayar ke Tiongkok naik kapal [[M M Tigre]] bersama Jennie, 9 Oktober 1872 dari Marseilles, PerancisPrancis (lewat Paris dari London). M M Tigre tiba tanggal 28 November 1872 di Shanghai, Tiongkok

* Putra (kembar) Taylor lahir tanggal 13 April 1873 di [[Nanjing]], [[Jiangsu]], Tiongkok

* Putri (kembar) Taylor lahir tanggal 14 April 1873 di Nanjing, Jiangsu, Tiongkok

* Jatuh dari tangga pada kapal sungai dan tulang belakangnya terluka tanggal pada bulan Mei 1874 di Tiongkok

* Berlayar ke Inggris dalam masa liburan bersama Jennie, 30 Agustus 1874. Tiba tanggal 15 Oktober 1874 di Inggris

* Mengalami paralisis selama musim dingin 1874–1875 di London

* '''"An appeal for eighteen workers" diterbitkan pada bulan Januari 1875 di London'''

* Ernest Hamilton Taylor born 7 January 1875 in 2 Pyrland Road, Islington

* ''"[https://archive.org/details/chinasmillions00tayl China's Millions]"'' Vol. 1, No. 1, diterbitkan Juli 1875 di London

* Amy H. Taylor born 7 April 1876 in Islington

* Berlayar ke Tiongkok 8 September 1876. Tiba tanggal 22 Oktober 1876 di Tiongkok

* Berlayar ke Tiongkok 24 Februari 1879. Tiba tanggal 22 April 1879 di Tiongkok

* Berlayar ke Tiongkok 20 Januari 1885. Tiba tanggal 3 Maret 1885 di Tiongkok

* Berlayar ke Tiongkok dari Vancouver, Kanada lewat Yokohama, Jepang 5 Oktober 1888. Tiba tanggal 30 Oktober 1888 di Shanghai, Tiongkok

* ''[http://www.worldinvisible.com/library/hudsontaylor/hudsontaylorv2/hudsontaylorv233.htm To Every Creature]'' diterbitkan Oktober 1889 di London

* Berlayar ke Tiongkok 17 Maret 1890. Tiba 27 April 1890 in Shanghai, Tiongkok

* Berlayar ke Tiongkok melalui AS naik kapal [[SS Germanic (1875)|RMS Germanic]] bersama Jennie, 14 Februari 1894 dari Liverpool dan Queenstown, Inggris

* <!--Spoke at Students' Conference after 24 February 1894 in [[Detroit]], Michigan.--> Tiba bersama Jennie, 17 April 1894 in Shanghai, Tiongkok

* ''[[Wikisource:Separation and Service|Separation and Service]]'' diterbitkan tahun 1898 di Inggris

'''Kunjungan ke-10 di Tiongkok'''

* Tiba dengan Jennie, 15 Januari 1898 di Shanghai, Tiongkok

* ''[[Wikisource:A Ribband of Blue And Other Bible Studies|A Ribband of Blue, and other Bible Studies]]'' diterbitkan pada tahun 1899 di Inggris

* Konferensi, 16 Januari 1899 di [[Chongqing]], [[Sichuan]], Tiongkok

* Menghadiri pertemuan-pertemuan China Council 28 Juni 1899 di Shanghai

* Berlayar ke Australia, Selandia Baru, dan AS bersama Jennie, 25 September 1899. Tiba, 5 April 1900 di [[San Francisco]], AS

* Berpidato pada [[Ecumenical Missions Conference]] setelah 5 April 1900 di [[Carnegie Hall]], New York City

* Berlayar ke Inggris dari AS bersama Jennie, ketika Boxer Uprising dimulai di Tiongkok, 9 Juni 1900. Tiba, 19 Juni 1900 di Inggris

* Pensiun bersama Jennie, setelah 19 Juni 1900 di [[Davos]], Swiss

* '''Mengundurkan diri dari jabatan "Director of the China Inland Mission"''' November 1902

* Jane Elizabeth "Jennie" Faulding meninggal tanggal 31 Juli 1904 di [[Les Chevalleyres]], Swiss

* Berlayar ke Amerika Serikat (New York City) naik kapal [[RMS Baltic]] 15 Februari 1905 dari Liverpool, Lancashire, England. Tiba pada bulan Maret 1905 di New York City

* Berlayar ke Tiongkok dari San Francisco, 23 Maret 1905. Tiba tanggal 17 April 1905 di Shanghai, Tiongkok.

* '''Meninggal pada tanggal 3 Juni 1905 di [[Changsha]], [[Hunan]], Tiongkok. Dimakamkan pada tanggal 9 Juni 1905 di Protestant Cemetery (sekarang tidak ada lagi) di [[Zhenjiang]], [[Jiangsu]], Tiongkok

* Jenazah dikebumikan ulang di suatu gereja lokal di Zhenjiang, setelah 28 Agustus 2013

== Karya ==

* ''Ah-lah kyiu-cü Yiæ-su Kyi-toh-go Sing Iah Shü : peng-veng fæn Nying-po t'u-wô. Feng p'in-tang-p'in: Yih-pin cü siang-te-go tsih-tsông.'' (''New Testament in the Ningbo Dialect. Part 1'') (1865)

== Arsip ==

== Pustaka tambahan ==

* {{cite book | first = Dr. and Mrs. Howard Evan| last = Taylor Davies| authorlink = FrederickEvan Howard TaylorDavies (missionary)| year = 1911 1846| title = Hudson Taylor In Early Years; The GrowthMemoir of aSamuel SoulDyer: Sixteen |Years urlMissionary =to http://worldinvisible.com/library/hudsontaylor/hudsontaylorv1/hudsontaylorv1tc.htmthe Chinese| publisher = Morgan and ScottJohn Snow| location = London}}

* {{cite book | first = Dr. and Mrs. Howard | last = Taylor | authorlink = Frederick Howard Taylor | year = 1918 1911| title = Hudson Taylor and the ChinaIn InlandEarly MissionYears; The Growth of a Work of God Soul| url = http://worldinvisible.com/library/hudsontaylor/hudsontaylorv2hudsontaylorv1/hudsontaylorv2tchudsontaylorv1tc.htm | publisher = Morgan and Scott | location = London}}

* {{cite book | first = AlfredDr. |and Mrs. Howard|last = Broomhall Taylor| authorlink = AlfredFrederick James BroomhallHoward Taylor| year = 1982 1918| title = Hudson Taylor and the China's OpenInland Century:Mission; BarbariansThe atGrowth theof Gatesa Work of God|url = http://worldinvisible.com/library/hudsontaylor/hudsontaylorv2/hudsontaylorv2tc.htm|publisher = HodderMorgan and Stoughton Scott| location = London}}

* {{cite book | first = Alfred | last = Broomhall | authorlink = Alfred James Broomhall | year = 1982 | title = Hudson Taylor and China's Open Century: OverBarbarians Theat Treaty Wallthe Gates| publisher = Hodder and Stoughton | location = London}}

* {{cite book | first = Alfred | last = Broomhall | authorlink = Alfred James Broomhall | year = 1983 1982| title = Hudson Taylor and China's Open Century: IfOver IThe had A Thousand LivesTreaty Wall| publisher = Hodder and Stoughton | location = London}}

* {{cite book | first = Alfred | last = Broomhall | authorlink = Alfred James Broomhall | year = 1984 1983| title = Hudson Taylor and China's Open Century: Survivor'sIf PactI |had A Thousand Lives|publisher = Hodder and Stoughton | location = London}}

* {{cite book | first = Alfred | last = Broomhall | authorlink = Alfred James Broomhall | year = 1985 1984| title = Hudson Taylor and China's Open Century, Book Five: RefinerSurvivor's Fire Pact| publisher = Hodder and Stoughton | location = London }}

* {{cite book | first = Alfred | last = Broomhall | authorlink = Alfred James Broomhall | year = 1986 1985| title = Hudson Taylor and China's Open Century:, AssaultBook OnFive: The NineRefiner's Fire| publisher = Hodder and Stoughton | location = London }}

* {{cite book | first = Alfred | last = Broomhall | authorlink = Alfred James Broomhall | year = 1989 1986| title = Hudson Taylor and China's Open Century: ItAssault IsOn Not Death To DieThe Nine| publisher = Hodder and Stoughton | location = London}}

* {{cite book | first = Marshall Alfred| last = Broomhall | authorlink = MarshallAlfred BroomhallJames Broomhall| year = 1901 1989| title = LastHudson LettersTaylor and Further Records of Martyred Missionaries of the China's InlandOpen MissionCentury: It |Is urlNot =Death http://www.archive.org/download/lastlettersfurth00unknuoft/lastlettersfurth00unknuoft.pdfTo Die| publisher = MorganHodder and Scott Stoughton| location = London}}

* {{cite book | first = N. GistMarshall| last = Gee Broomhall| authorlink = Marshall Broomhall| year = 1905 1901| title = TheLast EducationalLetters Directoryand forFurther Records of Martyred Missionaries of the China Inland Mission| url = http://bookswww.googlearchive.comorg/books?id=PQcBAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA43&dq=china+inland+mission#PPR8,M1 download/lastlettersfurth00unknuoft/lastlettersfurth00unknuoft.pdf| publisher = EducationalMorgan Association of Chinaand Scott| location = SuzhouLondon}}

* {{cite book | first = RogerN. Gist| last = Steer Gee| authorlink = Roger Steer | year = 1990 1905| title = HudsonThe Taylor:Educational ADirectory Manfor InChina|url Christ= http://books.google.com/books?id=PQcBAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA43&dq=china+inland+mission#PPR8,M1| publisher = HodderEducational andAssociation Stoughtonof China| location = LondonSuzhou}}

* {{cite book|first = Roger|last = Steer|authorlink = Roger Steer|year = 1990|title = Hudson Taylor: A Man In Christ|publisher = Hodder and Stoughton|location = London}}
* {{cite book|last = Christian Literature Society for China | year = 1911 | title = The China Mission Year Book | url = http://www.archive.org/download/chinamissionyear02unknuoft/chinamissionyear02unknuoft.pdf | publisher = Christian Literature Society for China | location = Shanghai}}

* {{cite book | first = James Hudson III | last = Taylor | authorlink = James Hudson Taylor III | year = 2005 | title = Christ Alone: A Pictorial Presentation of Hudson Taylor's Life and Legacy | publisher = OMF Books | location = Hong Kong}}

* {{cite book | first = Ruth | last = Tucker | authorlink = Ruth A. Tucker | year = 1983 | title = From Jerusalem to Irian Jaya: A Biographical History of Christian Missions|url = https://archive.org/details/fromjerusalemtoi0000tuck| publisher = Zondervan | location = Grand Rapids, Michigan| isbn = 0-310-23937-0}}

* [[Historical Bibliography of the China Inland Mission]]

* ''According to your Faith,'' George Morrish, London, n.d.

* Hudson Taylor. ''Christian History & Biography'' #52.

* Petersen, William J. ''C. S. Lewis Had a Wife; Catherine Marshall Had a Husband.'' Wheaton, Illinois: Tyndale House, 1986. Has a chapter on Hudson Taylor's marriage.

* Taylor, Dr. and Mrs. Howard. J. ''Hudson Taylor; God's Man in China.'' Chicago: Moody Press, 1965.

* "Taylor, James Hudson." ''The Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church.'' Edited by F. L. Cross and E. A. Livingstone. Oxford, 1997.

* "Taylor, James Hudson." ''Biographical Dictionary of Evangelicals.'' Timothy Larsen, editor. Downers-Grove, Illinois: Intevarsity Press, 2003.

== Pranala luar ==

* [http://www.spurgeon.org/s_and_t/totkc.htm Spurgeon's "Interviews with Three of the King's Captains"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070608064808/http://www.spurgeon.org/s_and_t/totkc.htm |date=2007-06-08 }}

* [http://www.genealogy.com/users/y/o/r/Brian-York-Burnsville/?Welcome=1091209026 Genealogy.com: The family of James Hudson Taylor] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070926212919/http://www.genealogy.com/users/y/o/r/Brian-York-Burnsville/?Welcome=1091209026 |date=2007-09-26 }}