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[[FileBerkas:PopeAdrianIVCameo.jpg|thumbjmpl|Paus Adrianus IV.]]
'''[[Pemilihan KepausanPaus]] 4–7 September 1159''' diadakan setelah kematian [[Paus Adrianus IV]]. Pemilihan ini menghasilkan pemilihan ganda. Sebagian besar kardinal memilih Kardinal Rolando dari Siena sebagai [[Paus Aleksander III]], namun sebagian kecil menolak pelantikannya dan memilih kandidat mereka sendiri yakni Ottaviano de Monticelli, yang mengambil nama [[Antipaus Viktor IV (1159–1164)|Viktor IV]], membuat skisma yang terjadi sampai 1178.
== Bacaan tambahan ==
* {{cite book
|last = Ian Stuart Robinson
|first =
|authorlink =
|title = The Papacy 1073–1198. Continuity and Innovation
|url = https://archive.org/details/papacy10731198co0000robi
|publisher = [[Cambridge University Press]]
|seriespublisher = [[Cambridge MedievalUniversity TextbooksPress]]
|series = Cambridge Medieval Textbooks
|year = 1990
|doiyear = 1990
|doi =
|isbn = 0-521-31922-6 }}
* {{cite book
|last = Brenda Bolton
|first = Anne Duggan
|authorlink =
|title = Adrian IV, the English Pope, 1154–1159: Studies and Texts
|publisher = Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.
|series =
|year = 2003
|doi =
|isbn = 0-7546-0708-9 }}
* {{cite book
|last = Langen
|first = Joseph
|authorlink =
|title = Geschichte der Römischen Kirche von Gregor VII. bis Innocenz III
|language = German
|url = http://openlibrary.org/b/OL7174968M
|location = Bonn
|year = 1893}}
* {{cite book
|last = Jaffé
|first = Philipp
|authorlink = Philipp Jaffé
|title = Regesta pontificum Romanorum ab condita Ecclesia ad annum post Christum natum MCXCVIII
|url = http://www.wbc.poznan.pl/dlibra/docmetadata?id=70317&dirds=1&tab=
|language = Latin
|location = Berlin
|year = 1851}}
* {{cite book
|last = Brixius
|first = Johannes Matthias
|authorlink =
|title = Die Mitglieder des Kardinalkollegiums von 1130-1181
|publisher = R. Trenkel
|language = German
|location = Berlin
|year = 1912}}
* {{cite book
|last = Zenker
|first = Barbara
|authorlink =
|title = Die Mitglieder des Kardinalkollegiums von 1130 bis 1159
|publisher =
|language = German
|location = Würzburg
|year = 1964}}
* {{cite book
|last = Salvador
|first = Miranda
|title = The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church
|url = http://www.fiu.edu/~mirandas/conclave-xii.htm
|publisher = Florida International University Library
|year = 1998–2008}}
* {{cite book
|last = Rahewin
|first =
|title = Gesta Friderici
|url = http://www.domus-ecclesiae.de/historica/otto-frisingensis/rahewinus.gesta.04.html
|publisher = Domus Ecclesiae
|year = 2001}}
[[Kategori:Pemilihan umum tahun 1159]]
[[Kategori:Pemilihan kepausanPaus|1159]]
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