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[[FileBerkas:PopeAdrianIVCameo.jpg|thumbjmpl|Paus Adrianus IV.]]
'''[[Pemilihan KepausanPaus]] 4–7 September 1159''' diadakan setelah kematian [[Paus Adrianus IV]]. Pemilihan ini menghasilkan pemilihan ganda. Sebagian besar kardinal memilih Kardinal Rolando dari Siena sebagai [[Paus Aleksander III]], namun sebagian kecil menolak pelantikannya dan memilih kandidat mereka sendiri yakni Ottaviano de Monticelli, yang mengambil nama [[Antipaus Viktor IV (1159–1164)|Viktor IV]], membuat skisma yang terjadi sampai 1178.
== Bacaan tambahan ==
* {{cite book
| last = Ian Stuart Robinson
| first =
| authorlink =
| title = The Papacy 1073–1198. Continuity and Innovation
|url = https://archive.org/details/papacy10731198co0000robi
| publisher = [[Cambridge University Press]]
| seriespublisher = [[Cambridge MedievalUniversity TextbooksPress]]
|series = Cambridge Medieval Textbooks
| year = 1990
| doiyear = 1990
|doi =
|isbn = 0-521-31922-6 }}
* {{cite book
| last = Brenda Bolton
| first = Anne Duggan
| authorlink =
| title = Adrian IV, the English Pope, 1154–1159: Studies and Texts
| publisher = Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.
| series =
| year = 2003
| doi =
| isbn = 0-7546-0708-9 }}
* {{cite book
| last = Langen
| first = Joseph
| authorlink =
| title = Geschichte der Römischen Kirche von Gregor VII. bis Innocenz III
| language = German
| url = http://openlibrary.org/b/OL7174968M
| location = Bonn
| year = 1893}}
* {{cite book
| last = Jaffé
| first = Philipp
| authorlink = Philipp Jaffé
| title = Regesta pontificum Romanorum ab condita Ecclesia ad annum post Christum natum MCXCVIII
| url = http://www.wbc.poznan.pl/dlibra/docmetadata?id=70317&dirds=1&tab=
| language = Latin
| location = Berlin
| year = 1851}}
* {{cite book
| last = Brixius
| first = Johannes Matthias
| authorlink =
| title = Die Mitglieder des Kardinalkollegiums von 1130-1181
| publisher = R. Trenkel
| language = German
| location = Berlin
| year = 1912}}
* {{cite book
| last = Zenker
| first = Barbara
| authorlink =
| title = Die Mitglieder des Kardinalkollegiums von 1130 bis 1159
| publisher =
| language = German
| location = Würzburg
| year = 1964}}
* {{cite book
| last = Salvador
| first = Miranda
| title = The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church
| url = http://www.fiu.edu/~mirandas/conclave-xii.htm
|publisher = Florida International University Library
| year = 1998–2008}}
* {{cite book
| last = Rahewin
| first =
| title = Gesta Friderici
| url = http://www.domus-ecclesiae.de/historica/otto-frisingensis/rahewinus.gesta.04.html
|publisher = Domus Ecclesiae
| year = 2001}}
[[Kategori:Pemilihan umum tahun 1159]]
[[Kategori:Pemilihan KepausanPaus|1159]]
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