Ivan Aivazovsky: Perbedaan antara revisi

|movement = [[Romantisisme]], [[Neoklasikisme#Menggambar dan membuat cetakan|Neoklasikisme]]<ref>{{cite news|title=Magie du paysage russe. Chefs-d'oeuvre de la Galerie nationale Trétiakov, Moscou|url=http://elisabeth.blog.lemonde.fr/2014/08/29/magie-du-paysage-russe-chefs-doeuvre-de-la-galerie-nationale-tretiakov-moscou/|work=[[Le Monde]]|date=29 August 2014|language=fr|access-date=2016-01-18|archive-date=2016-03-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160306114931/http://elisabeth.blog.lemonde.fr/2014/08/29/magie-du-paysage-russe-chefs-doeuvre-de-la-galerie-nationale-tretiakov-moscou/|dead-url=yes}}</ref>

'''Ivan Konstantinovich Aivazovsky''' ({{lang-ru|Ива́н Константи́нович Айвазо́вский}}, {{lang-hy|Հովհաննես Այվազովսկի ''Hovhannes Ayvazovski''}};{{efn|Hampi semua sumber Armenia, beberapa sumber Rusia<ref>[[Museum Negara Rusia]], dimana beberapa karyanya diteltakkan, menerbitkan sebuah album pada 2000 dengan judul "Hovhannes Aivazovsky"; lihat {{cite web|title=Publications / Catalogues and Albums / 2000/|url=http://www.rusmuseum.ru/eng/editions/catalog/2000/|publisher=The State Russian Museum|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151231153125/http://www.rusmuseum.ru/eng/editions/catalog/2000/|archivedate=2015-12-31|access-date=2016-01-18|dead-url=yes}}</ref> dan sumber Inggris,<ref name="Lang"/> menyebutnya dengan sebutan '''Hovhannes Ayvazovski''' ({{lang-hy|Հովհաննես Այվազովսկի}}; {{lang-ru|Ован(н)ес Айвазовский ''Ovan(n)es Aivazovsky''}}).<ref name="km.ru">{{cite web|title=Иван Айвазовский – великий маринист [Ivan Aivazovsky – great marinist]|url=http://www.km.ru/referats/334716-ivan-aivazovskii-%E2%80%93-velikii-marinist#|publisher=''[[Kommersant]]'' Papers|accessdate=4 Januari 2014|language=ru|date=30 November 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=1991–2011 – Национальная галерея Армении [1991–2011 National Gallery of Armenia]|url=http://www.gallery.am/ru/History/1991-2011/|publisher=[[National Gallery of Armenia]]|accessdate=4 January 2014|language=ru}}</ref> Artis tersebut menandatangani beberapa lukisan-lukisan dan surat-surat buatannya dalam [[abjad Armenia]].{{sfn|Adamian|1958|p=89}} Contohnya, tanda tangannya dalam abjad Armenia (Այվազեան) dan Rusia (Айвазовскій) muncul pada ''Valley of Mount Ararat'' (1882).{{sfn|Harutiunian|1965|p=93}} Di Ukraina, dimana ia terkenal dianggap sebagai seorang pelukis Ukraina,<ref>Aivazovsky termasuk dalam {{cite book|last=Gnatiuk|first=Mikhail A.|title=Сто великих украинцев [100 Tokoh Ukraina Terbesar]|year=2001|publisher=Orfey|language=ru|location=Kiev|isbn=5-7838-1077-0|oclc=50599356|display-authors=etal}}; lihat {{cite web|last=Azizyan|first=Samvel|title=Незнаний Айвазовський [Unknown Aivazovksy]|url=http://www.museum-ukraine.org.ua/index.php?go=News&in=view&id=1973|publisher=''Museum Ukraine'' (Музей України) magazine|accessdate=3 Januari 2014|language=uk|date=16 Maret 2007|archive-date=2013-11-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131113133318/http://www.museum-ukraine.org.ua/index.php?go=News|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Aivazovsky, Ivan|url=http://www.encyclopediaofukraine.com/display.asp?linkpath=pages%5CA%5CI%5CAivazovskyIvan.htm|publisher=[[Ensiklopedia Ukraina]]|accessdate=16 Januari 2014|year=1984}}</ref> namanya disebut Іва́н Костянти́нович Айвазо́вський ''Iván Kostyantýnovych Ay̆vazóvsʹkyy̆''.}} 29 Juli 1817{{spaced ndash}}2 Mei 1900) adalah seorang [[melukis|pelukis]] [[Romatisisme|Romatis]] [[Kekaisaran Rusia|Rusia]]. Ia dianggap menjadi salah satu [[artis kelautan]] terbesar dalam sejarah.<ref name="paulfrasercollectibles">{{cite news|title=Aivazovsky's View of Venice leads Russian art auction at $1.6m|url=http://www.paulfrasercollectibles.com/News/Aivazovsky's-View-of-Venice-leads-Russian-art-auction-at-$1.6m/12440.page#.UqvV3tJDtzl|date=29 November 2012|agency=[[Paul Fraser|Paul Fraser Collectibles]]|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140319030556/http://www.paulfrasercollectibles.com/News/Aivazovsky's%27s-View-of-Venice-leads-Russian-art-auction-at-$1%241.6m/12440.page#.UqvV3tJDtzl|archivedate=2014-03-19|quote=Aivazovsky (1817–1900) is widely regarded as one of the greatest seascape artists in history, and the work at auction certainly attests to this.|access-date=2016-01-18|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Dibaptis dengan nama '''Hovhannes Aivazian''', Aivazovsky lahir dalam sebuah keluarga [[bangsa Armenia|Armenia]] di pelabuhan [[Laut Hitam]] [[Feodosia]] dan sebagian besar berbasis di tempat asalnya [[Krimea]].

<ref name="rusmuseum.ru">{{cite web|title=Ivan Konstantinovich Aivazovsky (1817–1900)|url=http://www.rusmuseum.ru/eng/exhib/lenta/exhibition2000/exhibition636/|publisher=[[Russian Museum]]|accessdate=10 December 2013|archive-date=2014-02-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140202114324/http://www.rusmuseum.ru/eng/exhib/lenta/exhibition2000/exhibition636/|dead-url=yes}}</ref>

* {{cite journal|last=Harutiunian|first=Gr.|title=Հովհաննես Այվազովսկու տոհմի ծագումնաբանությունը և ազգանվան փոփոխումը [Hovhannes Aivazovsky family genealogy and family name change]|journal=Bulletin of the Academy of Sciences of the Armenian SSR: Social Sciences|year=1965|issue=2|pages=89–94|url=http://basss.asj-oa.am/2596/|publisher=Armenian Academy of Sciences|location=Yerevan|language=hy|ref=harv|access-date=2016-01-18|archive-date=2014-02-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140202142332/http://basss.asj-oa.am/2596/|dead-url=yes}}

* {{cite journal|last=Sarkissian|first=M. S.|language=hy|publisher=Armenian Academy of Sciences|journal=Patma-Banasirakan Handes|title=Հովհաննես Այվազովսկու "Բայրոնի այցը Մխիթարյաններին Ս. Ղազար կղզում" նկարը [Hovhannes Aivazovsky's Painting "Byron's Arrival to Mekhitarists on the Island of St. Lazar".]|url=http://hpj.asj-oa.am/4984/|issue=2|pages=224–226|issn=0135-0536|year=1988|ref=harv|access-date=2016-01-18|archive-date=2016-03-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304203126/http://hpj.asj-oa.am/4984/|dead-url=yes}}

* {{cite journal|last=Mikaelian|first=V. A.|title=И. К. Айвазовский и его соотечественники [H. K. Ayvazovsky and his compatriots]|journal=Lraber Hasarakakan Gitutyunneri|year=1991|issue=1|pages=59–70|url=http://lraber.asj-oa.am/3201/|publisher=Armenian Academy of Sciences|location=Yerevan|language=ru|ISSN=0320-8117|ref=harv|access-date=2016-01-18|archive-date=2016-03-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304193448/http://lraber.asj-oa.am/3201/|dead-url=yes}}