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Sejak terbitnya ''[[Scouting for Boys]]'' tahun 1908, gerakan Kepanduan Putra dan Putri di seluruh dunia menyatakan janji atau bersumpah untuk meraih cita-cita dan tujuan organisasi, dan menepati [[Ketentuan moral kepanduan|ketentuan moral]] (darma). Kata-kata dalam '''janji kepanduan''' (dikenal dengan istilah '''satya''') dapat bervariasi di berbagai negara. Sejumlah satya organisasi nasional dapat muncul di bawah. Meskipun sebagian besar organisasi Kepanduan Putra dan Putri menggunakan kata "janji", beberapa organisasi seperti Kepanduan Amerika Serikat cenderung menyatakan "sumpah". Biasanya, Pandu Putra dan Putri akan membuat Tandasalam Pramukatiga berjari tigajari saat mengucapkan janji. Dalam kepramukaan, satya yang tiga ini disebut '''trisatya'''.
 
== NaskahBunyi naskah asli ==
Janji pramuka dalam buku karya Baden-Powell berbunyi:<ref name="SfB">{{cite book|last1=Baden-Powell, C.B., F.R.G.S.|first1=Robert|date=1908|title=Scouting for Boys (Part I ed.)|location=London: Oxford|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0192805478|page=36-37}}</ref>
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== Naskah dalam AD/ART Gerakan Pramuka ==
Bunyi yang kira-kira sama, tetapi memiliki enam kewajiban:<ref name="pramuka">[https://www.pramuka.id/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/ADART-2019-OK.pdf Anggaran Dasar dan Anggaran Rumah Tangga Gerakan Pramuka] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211017033752/https://www.pramuka.id/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/ADART-2019-OK.pdf |date=2021-10-17 }}, pasal 23.</ref>
 
[[Pramuka Penggalang]]:
{{quotation|<poem>Demi kehormatanku aku berjanji akan bersungguh-sungguh—
# menjalankan kewajibanku terhadap Tuhan Yang Maha Esa dan Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia, serta mengamalkan Pancasila;
# menolong sesama hidup dan mempersiapkan diri membangun masyarakat;
# menepati Dasadarma Pramuka.</poem>|author=|title=|source=}}
[[Pramuka Penegak]] ke atas:
{{quotation|<poem>Demi kehormatanku aku berjanji akan bersungguh-sungguh—
# menjalankan kewajibanku terhadap Tuhan Yang Maha Esa dan Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia, serta mengamalkan Pancasila;
# menolong sesama hidup dan ikut serta membangun masyarakat;
# menepati Dasadarma Pramuka.</poem>|author=|title=|source=}}
== Persyaratan Organisasi Kepanduan Dunia ==
Janji kepanduan dapat berbeda di berbagai negara, tetapi harus mematuhi persyaratan minimum yang ditetapakan [[Organisasi Gerakan Kepanduan Dunia|Organisasi Kepanduan Dunia]] agar mematuhi syarat sah keanggotaan organisasi nasional. KonstitusiAnggaran Dasar WOSM Pasal II ayat 2 berbunyi:<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|date=2017-08-01|title=Constitution of the World Organization of the Scout Movement|url=https://www.scout.org/sites/default/files/library_files/WOSMconstitutionV2017%20EN%20FR%20xweb_1.pdf|publisher=World Organization of the Scout Movement|access-date=2021-10-17|archive-date=2021-09-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918085410/http://www.scout.org/sites/default/files/library_files/WOSMconstitutionV2017%20EN%20FR%20xweb_1.pdf|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
{{quotation|All members of the Scout Movement are required
to adhere to a Scout Promise and Law reflecting, in
Baris 54 ⟶ 67:
Menolong sesama hidup;
Menepati Darma Kepanduan. </poem>|author=|title=|source=}}
Untuk menghormati setiap orang yang beragama, konsep "Tuhan" merujuk pada setiap kekuatan spiritual Yang Mahatinggi, dan tidak terbatas pada Tuhan agama monoteistik. Anggaran Dasar Organisasi Kepanduan Dunia menyebut "kewajiban kepada Tuhan" sebagai "ketaatan pada prinsip-prinsip spiritual, kesetiaan kepada agama yang dianut, serta kewajiban yang dijalankan masing-masing pemeluknya serta pahalanya." <ref name=":1" />
In order to accommodate many different religions within Scouting, "God" may refer to a higher power, and is not specifically restricted to the God of the monotheistic religions. The WOSM Constitution explains "Duty to God" as "Adherence to spiritual principles, loyalty to the religion that expresses them and acceptance of the duties resulting therefrom."<ref name=":1" />
 
The [[WorldAsosiasi AssociationKepanduan ofPutri Girl Guides and Girl ScoutsSedunia]] (WAGGGS),yang whichmerupakan issaudari adari sisterOrganisasi organizationKepanduan to WOSMDunia, hasmemiliki theperkataan veryyang samemirip wordingdalam inAnggaran their constitutionDasarnya (PartPasal 4, Paragraphayat 2: Original Promise),<ref>{{Cite web|date=2017-09-01|title=Constitution and Bye-Laws|url=https://duz92c7qaoni3.cloudfront.net/documents/CIO_English_2018.pdf|publisher=World Association of Girl Guides and Girl Scouts}}</ref> anddan followsmengikuti similarkebijakan policies.yang mirip▼
 
Pada tahun 2014, Organisasi Kepanduan Dunia mengeluarkan resolusi terkait spiritualitas dalam kepramukaan, mengakui pentingnya spiritualitas, tanpa harus mempergunakan kata "Tuhan".<ref>{{Cite web|title=World Scout Conference Resolutions 1920 - 2017|url=https://www.scout.org/sites/default/files/library_files/1920-2017%20WSConf%20Resolutions%20and%20Index%20EN.pdf|at=Resolution 2014-05|access-date=2021-10-17|archive-date=2020-04-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200401094730/https://www.scout.org/sites/default/files/library_files/1920-2017%20WSConf%20Resolutions%20and%20Index%20EN.pdf|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Organisasi Kepanduan Dunia kemudian membentuk satgas “Duty to God” 2015, yang kelak menghasilkan rancangan resolusi lain untuk dipertimbangkan pada konferensi 2017.<ref>{{Cite web|author=The World Scout Committee|date=2017|title=Background Document Regarding Draft Resolution 2017-F Spirituality in Scouting|url=https://www.scout.org/sites/default/files/media-files/ConfDoc12_Baku2017_Background%20document%20regarding%20Resolution%202017-F%20Spirituality%20in%20Scouting_EN.pdf|access-date=24 November 2020}}{{Pranala mati|date=Januari 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Resolusi akhir 2017 yang disahkan mengindikasikan perlunya tinjauan lanjutan, Organisasi Kepanduan Dunia perlu mempertimbangkan "budaya dan peradaban" organisasi anggota jika diminta untuk menyetujui perubahan pada Satya atau Darma mereka. Sebaliknya, organisasi anggota diminta untuk mempertimbangkan gerakan global dan tujuannya jika meminta pernyataan alternatif.<ref>{{Cite web|title=World Scout Conference Resolutions 1920 - 2017|url=https://www.scout.org/sites/default/files/library_files/1920-2017%20WSConf%20Resolutions%20and%20Index%20EN.pdf|at=Resolution 2017-06|access-date=2021-10-17|archive-date=2020-04-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200401094730/https://www.scout.org/sites/default/files/library_files/1920-2017%20WSConf%20Resolutions%20and%20Index%20EN.pdf|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
 
=== Satya alternatif ===
▲The [[World Association of Girl Guides and Girl Scouts]] (WAGGGS), which is a sister organization to WOSM, has the very same wording in their constitution (Part 4, Paragraph 2: Original Promise),<ref>{{Cite web|date=2017-09-01|title=Constitution and Bye-Laws|url=https://duz92c7qaoni3.cloudfront.net/documents/CIO_English_2018.pdf|publisher=World Association of Girl Guides and Girl Scouts}}</ref> and follows similar policies.
AlthoughMeski theAnggaran ConstitutionDasar ofOrganisasi WOSMKepanduan statesDunia thatmenyatakan thebahwa Promisesatya shouldtersebut includemenyertakan a''kewajibanku referencekepada to Duty to ''GodTuhan'',<ref name="constitution">{{cite web|title=WOSM Constitution and By-Laws|url=http://www.scout.org/en/content/download/13661/118988/file/WOSMconstitutionE.pdf|publisher=World Scout Bureau|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081116001638/http://www.scout.org/en/content/download/13661/118988/file/WOSMconstitutionE.pdf|archive-date=16 November 2008|access-date=10 March 2007|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}}</ref> Scoutingpendiri founderPramuka [[Lord Baden-Powell]] approvedmenyetujui thejanji useyang ofmemasukkan promiseskewajiban with reference to akepada ''higherYang ideal'',Mahatinggi ''higherlagi truthMahabijaksana'', anatau optionalperkataan referencelainnya toterhadap GodTuhan, oratau withouttanpa arujukan referencelangsung tokepada GodTuhan, foruntuk Belgiumnegara seperti Belgia, CzechoslovakiaCekoslowakia, FrancePrancis, LuxembourgLuksemburg, the NetherlandsBelanda, anddan FinlandFinlandia.<ref name="FundPrinc">{{cite web|author=[[World Organization of the Scout Movement|WOSM]] and [[WAGGGS]]|date=13 June 2001|title=Report on the Discussion on the Fundamental Principles of WAGGGS and WOSM|url=http://www.ppoe.at/scoutdocs/relationships/wagggs_wosm_rel.pdf|pages=7–8|access-date=6 August 2009|archive-date=2011-07-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110716202625/http://www.ppoe.at/scoutdocs/relationships/wagggs_wosm_rel.pdf|dead-url=yes}}</ref> ThreeTiga ofdi theseantaranya countriesmasih stillmenggunakan offersatya this alternative promisealternatif (FrancePrancis, theBelanda, Netherlandsdan and Czech RepublicCeko). WOSMOrganisasi statedKepanduan inDunia 1932menyatakan thatpada no1932 newbahwa exceptionstidak wouldada bepengecualian madebaru and expressed the hope that thedibuat fewdan remainingmenyatakan countriesharapan wouldagar stopsemakin usingsedikit anegara promiseberhenti withoutmengucap anysatya referencetanpa tomenyebutkan Dutykewajibannya tokepada GodTuhan.<ref name="FundPrinc" />▼
 
The [[Scouting inKepanduan Israel|Israeli Scouts]], thoughmeski founded indidirikan 1919/1920, anddan joiningbergabung WOSM inpada 1951 anddan WAGGGS inpada 1963, alsotidak havemenggunakan nofrasa "dutykewajiban tokepada GodTuhan" oratau apparentpernyataan equivalentlainnya inyang theirsetara promisepada satyanya.<ref>{{cite web|title=FRIENDS OF ISRAEL SCOUTS: ABOUT THE TZOFIM'S OATH & COMMANDMENTS|url=http://www.israelscouts.org/scouts_oath.html|website=Israelscouts.org|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071204205905/http://www.israelscouts.org/scouts_oath.html|archive-date=4 December 2007|access-date=25 August 2009|url-status=dead|df=dmy}}</ref><!-- Looking at their promise shows they don't have it. Someone who knows Hebrew may want to look at http://www.zofim.org.il/ and check. It is also possible that some of the subgroups have different promises. -->InPada 1969, the [[Eclaireuses et Eclaireurs israélites de France]] decidedmemutuskan toberhenti discontinuemenyebut usingnama theTuhan referencedalam tosatyanya ''God''karena duetidak tokonsistennya itskehidupan inconsistencyberagama withdan religiouspenyebutan beliefsTuhan and practices from adalam [[NamesDaftar ofnama Allah Goddalam inbahasa JudaismIbrani|Jewishpandangan perspectiveYahudi]]. UseKata of the word GodTuhan (''Dieu''), derivedditurunkan fromdari kata ''Zeus'', can be seen as an inappropriatedianggap pagansebagai referencepaganisme indalam Jewishteks textsmaupun orpendidikan educationYahudi.<ref>{{cite web|title=Promesses des éclaireuses et éclaireurs israélites de France|url=http://fr.scoutwiki.org/Promesses_des_%C3%A9claireuses_et_%C3%A9claireurs_isra%C3%A9lites_de_France|website=Fr.scoutwiki.org|access-date=25 August 2009}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Paracha Ki Tétsé 576 : Dieu ou Bon Dieu ?|url=http://www.eeif.org/paradet.php?recordID=118|website=Eeif.org|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071025070149/http://www.eeif.org/paradet.php?recordID=118|archive-date=25 October 2007|access-date=25 August 2009|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}}</ref>▼
In 2014, the WOSM passed a resolution, "Spirituality in Scouting", recognizing the importance of spirituality, but without defining it with the word "God".<ref>{{Cite web|title=World Scout Conference Resolutions 1920 - 2017|url=https://www.scout.org/sites/default/files/library_files/1920-2017%20WSConf%20Resolutions%20and%20Index%20EN.pdf|at=Resolution 2014-05}}</ref> The WOSM then convened a 2015 "Duty to God" task force, which in turn produced another draft resolution to be considered at the WOSM 2017 conference.<ref>{{Cite web|author=The World Scout Committee|date=2017|title=Background Document Regarding Draft Resolution 2017-F Spirituality in Scouting|url=https://www.scout.org/sites/default/files/media-files/ConfDoc12_Baku2017_Background%20document%20regarding%20Resolution%202017-F%20Spirituality%20in%20Scouting_EN.pdf|access-date=24 November 2020}}</ref> The final 2017 resolution passed indicated a need for further investigation, and for WOSM to take into consideration a member organization's "culture and civilization" if asked to approve changes to their Promise or Law. Conversely, a member organization was asked to consider the global movement and its goals if it requested alternative wording.<ref>{{Cite web|title=World Scout Conference Resolutions 1920 - 2017|url=https://www.scout.org/sites/default/files/library_files/1920-2017%20WSConf%20Resolutions%20and%20Index%20EN.pdf|at=Resolution 2017-06}}</ref> Implicit to both resolution statements was the possibility of introducing an alternative Promise or Law within a member organization.{{or?|date=November 2020}}
 
InPada theakhir lateabad 20thke-20 anddan earlyawal 21stabad centurieske-21, somesejumlah WOSMorganisasi andyang WAGGGSberafiliasi affiliateddengan organizationsWOSM havedan introducedWAGGGS alternativejuga promisesmengadaptasi forsatya their programs, giving adherents a choicealternatif. Examples includeContohnya Scouterna (SwedenSwedia),<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Scout Method and the Scout Law {{!}} Scouterna|url=http://www.scouterna.se/other-languages/en/about-scouting-in-sweden/the-scout-method-and-the-scout-law/|website=www.scouterna.se|language=sv-SE|access-date=2017-04-23}}</ref> ScoutsKepanduan Australia,<ref>{{Cite web|title=Promise and Law|url=https://scouts.com.au/about/what-is-scouting/promise-law/|website=Scouts Australia|language=en-AU|access-date=2020-10-14}}</ref> anddan ScoutsKepanduan CanadaKanada.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Values (Promise section)|url=https://www.scouts.ca/about/values.html#promise|website=www.scouts.ca|access-date=2020-09-27|archive-date=2020-10-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201003233530/https://www.scouts.ca/about/values.html#promise|dead-url=yes}}</ref>▼
=== Alternative promises ===
{{Further|Religion in Scouting}}
▲Although the Constitution of WOSM states that the Promise should include a reference to Duty to ''God'',<ref name="constitution">{{cite web|title=WOSM Constitution and By-Laws|url=http://www.scout.org/en/content/download/13661/118988/file/WOSMconstitutionE.pdf|publisher=World Scout Bureau|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081116001638/http://www.scout.org/en/content/download/13661/118988/file/WOSMconstitutionE.pdf|archive-date=16 November 2008|access-date=10 March 2007|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}}</ref> Scouting founder [[Lord Baden-Powell]] approved the use of promises with reference to a ''higher ideal'', ''higher truth'', an optional reference to God, or without a reference to God, for Belgium, Czechoslovakia, France, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, and Finland.<ref name="FundPrinc">{{cite web|author=[[World Organization of the Scout Movement|WOSM]] and [[WAGGGS]]|date=13 June 2001|title=Report on the Discussion on the Fundamental Principles of WAGGGS and WOSM|url=http://www.ppoe.at/scoutdocs/relationships/wagggs_wosm_rel.pdf|pages=7–8|access-date=6 August 2009}}</ref> Three of these countries still offer this alternative promise (France, the Netherlands and Czech Republic). WOSM stated in 1932 that no new exceptions would be made and expressed the hope that the few remaining countries would stop using a promise without any reference to Duty to God.<ref name="FundPrinc" />
 
[[Pramuka Siaga]] menggunakan janji alternatif yang dikenal dengan nama Dwisatya. Bunyinya adalah:<ref name="pramuka2">[https://www.pramuka.id/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/ADART-2019-OK.pdf Anggaran Dasar dan Anggaran Rumah Tangga Gerakan Pramuka] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211017033752/https://www.pramuka.id/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/ADART-2019-OK.pdf |date=2021-10-17 }}, pasal 23.</ref>
▲The [[Scouting in Israel|Israeli Scouts]], though founded in 1919/1920, and joining WOSM in 1951 and WAGGGS in 1963, also have no "duty to God" or apparent equivalent in their promise.<ref>{{cite web|title=FRIENDS OF ISRAEL SCOUTS: ABOUT THE TZOFIM'S OATH & COMMANDMENTS|url=http://www.israelscouts.org/scouts_oath.html|website=Israelscouts.org|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071204205905/http://www.israelscouts.org/scouts_oath.html|archive-date=4 December 2007|access-date=25 August 2009|url-status=dead|df=dmy}}</ref><!-- Looking at their promise shows they don't have it. Someone who knows Hebrew may want to look at http://www.zofim.org.il/ and check. It is also possible that some of the subgroups have different promises. -->In 1969, the [[Eclaireuses et Eclaireurs israélites de France]] decided to discontinue using the reference to ''God'' due to its inconsistency with religious beliefs and practices from a [[Names of God in Judaism|Jewish perspective]]. Use of the word God (Dieu), derived from Zeus, can be seen as an inappropriate pagan reference in Jewish texts or education.<ref>{{cite web|title=Promesses des éclaireuses et éclaireurs israélites de France|url=http://fr.scoutwiki.org/Promesses_des_%C3%A9claireuses_et_%C3%A9claireurs_isra%C3%A9lites_de_France|website=Fr.scoutwiki.org|access-date=25 August 2009}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Paracha Ki Tétsé 576 : Dieu ou Bon Dieu ?|url=http://www.eeif.org/paradet.php?recordID=118|website=Eeif.org|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071025070149/http://www.eeif.org/paradet.php?recordID=118|archive-date=25 October 2007|access-date=25 August 2009|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}}</ref>
 
{{quotation|<poem>Demi kehormatanku aku berjanji akan bersungguh-sungguh—
▲In the late 20th and early 21st centuries, some WOSM and WAGGGS affiliated organizations have introduced alternative promises for their programs, giving adherents a choice. Examples include Scouterna (Sweden),<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Scout Method and the Scout Law {{!}} Scouterna|url=http://www.scouterna.se/other-languages/en/about-scouting-in-sweden/the-scout-method-and-the-scout-law/|website=www.scouterna.se|language=sv-SE|access-date=2017-04-23}}</ref> Scouts Australia,<ref>{{Cite web|title=Promise and Law|url=https://scouts.com.au/about/what-is-scouting/promise-law/|website=Scouts Australia|language=en-AU|access-date=2020-10-14}}</ref> and Scouts Canada.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Values (Promise section)|url=https://www.scouts.ca/about/values.html#promise|website=www.scouts.ca|access-date=2020-09-27}}</ref>
# menjalankan kewajibanku terhadap Tuhan Yang Maha Esa, Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia dan menurut aturan keluarga.
# setiap hari berbuat kebaikan.</poem>|author=|title=|source=}}
 
== Di luar Organisasi Kepanduan Dunia ==
ScoutSejumlah sectionssekte thatkepanduan followyang [[traditionalmenganut Scouting]],sistem suchtradisional asseperti [[Baden-Powell Scouts]] withinyang themenjadi [[Worldanggota FederationFederasi ofKepanduan IndependentIndependen Scouts]]Dunia, usemenggunakan severalsejumlah promises includingsatya thetermasuk originalSatya Scout promise above thatasli includesyang themenyertakan referencerujukan tokepada GodTuhan.<ref>{{cite web|title=BP Scouting|url=http://www.bpscouting.org/|publisher=BP Scouting|access-date=10 March 2007}}</ref> Some,Ada however,beberapa forsebagai example thecontoh, 1st Tarrant Scout Group indi [[Fort Worth]], [[Texas]] usemencampur asatya blend of the original promiseasli<ref>{{cite web|title=B-P Scouts Introduction|url=http://www.1sttarrantbpscouts.org/Intro.html|publisher=1st Tarrant Baden-Powell Scouts|access-date=10 March 2007|archive-date=2012-02-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120204214508/http://www.1sttarrantbpscouts.org/Intro.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref> and thedan "Outlanderjanji Promise" which,orang asing"according to tradition", B-P wrote for Scouts that had to omit theyang referencemenghilangkan torujukan Godkepada orTuhan aatau monarchraja forkarena reasonsalasan ofhati consciencenurani.<ref>{{cite web|title=B-P Law & Promise|url=http://www.inquiry.net/ideals/b-p/law.htm|publisher=Inquiry Net|access-date=10 March 2007}}</ref>
 
== Referensi ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Kategori:Pramuka IndonesiaKepanduan]]
[[kategori:Janji]]
[[Kategori:Sumpah]]
[[Kategori:Dokumen tahun 1908]]
Diperoleh dari "https://wiki-indonesia.club/wiki/Janji_kepanduan"