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[[Berkas:Old_University_Basel.jpg|jmpl|250x250px|Tua Universitas Basel]]
'''Universitas Basel''' ([[Bahasa Jerman]]: ''Universität Basel'') adalah suatu perguruan tinggi yang terletak di [[Basel]], [[Swiss]]. Didirikan pada tanggal 4 April 1460, merupakan universitas tertua di Swiss dan di antara yang tertua di dunia yang masih hidup perguruan tinggi. Universitas ini secara tradisional terhitung di antara lembaga pendidikan tinggi terkemuka di negara ini.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.universitieshandbook.com/index.php?option=com_mtree&link_id=13&task=viewlink&Itemid=53|title=University of Basel|last=Universities|first=Swiss|website=Swiss Universities Handbook - Top Universities in Switzerland|access-date=7 April 2018|archive-date=2020-10-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201021162642/http://www.universitieshandbook.com/index.php?option=com_mtree&link_id=13&task=viewlink&Itemid=53|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
[[Perpustakaan Universitas Basel]] yang terkait adalah perpustakaan yang terbesar dan salah satu yang paling penting di seluruh negeri. Universitas ini mempunyai fakultas [[teologi]], [[hukum]], [[kedokteran]], [[humaniora]] dan [[ilmu sosial]], [[sains]], [[psikologi]], dan bisnis dan ekonomi, serta berbagai
Dalam lebih dari 500 tahun sejarah universitas ini telah menjadi rumah bagi [[Desiderius Erasmus|Erasmus dari Rotterdam]], [[Paracelsus]], [[Daniel Bernoulli]], [[Leonhard Euler]], [[Jacob Burckhardt]], [[Friedrich Nietzsche]], [[Tadeus Reichstein]], [[Karl Jaspers]], [[Carl Gustav Jung]], [[Karl Barth]] dan Jeanne Hersch. Lembaga ini terkait dengan sembilan peraih [[Penghargaan Nobel|hadiah Nobel]] dan dua [[Presiden Konfederasi Swiss]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/lists/all/|title=All Nobel Prizes|website=www.nobelprize.org|access-date=2018-02-10}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.admin.ch/gov/de/start/bundespraesidium/bundespraesidenten-und-schweizer-geschichte/praesidenten-seit1848-liste.html|title=Bundespräsidenten|last=Bundesrat|first=Der|website=www.admin.ch|language=de|access-date=2018-02-10}}</ref>
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== Sejarah ==
[[Berkas:Johann_von_Venningen_Bischof_Basel.jpg|kiri|jmpl|329x329px|Pelantikan dari University of Basel, 1460]]
University of Basel didirikan sehubungan dengan [[Konsili Florence|Konsili Basel]]. Akta yayasan yang diberikan dalam bentuk [[Bulla kepausan|banteng Kepausan]] oleh [[Paus Pius II]] pada November 12, 1459, dan upacara pembukaan resmi diadakan pada tanggal 4 April 1460.<ref>{{Cite journal|title=History Basel|url=https://www.basel.com/en/history|dead-url=no|journal=
Selama berabad-abad banyak sarjana datang ke kota itu, sehingga Basel menjadi pusat awal percetakan buku dan humanisme. Sekitar waktu yang sama seperti universitas itu sendiri, [[Perpustakaan Universitas Basel]] didirikan. Hari ini memiliki lebih dari tiga juta buku-buku dan tulisan-tulisan dan merupakan perpustakaan terbesar di Swiss.
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Located in what was once a politically volatile area, the University’s fate often ebbed and flowed with regional political developments, including the Reformation, the Kantonstrennung (separation of the Canton of Basel City from Basel Land), and both World Wars. These factors affected student attendance, funding, university-government relations. In 1833 the Canton of Basel split in two with the Federal Diet requiring that the canton's assets, including the books at the University library, be divided—two-thirds going to the new half canton of [[Basel-Landschaft]]. The city, [[Basel-Stadt]], had to buy back this share and the university became so impoverished that it drastically reduced its course offerings. Students were expected to continue their education after two years or so at a German university.<ref name="Grossman" />
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Pada tanggal 1 Januari 1996, Universitas Basel menjadi independen dari pemerintahan kantonal sehingga mempunyai hak untuk mengatur diri sendiri.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.unigeschichte.unibas.ch/550-jahre-im-ueberblick/juengste-geschichte-ab-1985/der-weg-zu-einem-neuen-universitaetsgesetz/neues-universitaetsgesetz.html|title=550 Jahre Universität Basel|first=|last=Fellmann|website=www.unigeschichte.unibas.ch|accessdate=28 November 2017|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160328184514/https://unigeschichte.unibas.ch/550-jahre-im-ueberblick/juengste-geschichte-ab-1985/der-weg-zu-einem-neuen-universitaetsgesetz/neues-universitaetsgesetz.html|archivedate=28 March 2016|df=}}</ref> Pada tahun 2007, Kanton Basel-Landschaft melakukan pemungutan suara yang hasilnya menyetujui pembagian sponsorship Universitas dengan Kanton Basel-Stadt.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.unigeschichte.unibas.ch/550-jahre-im-ueberblick/juengste-geschichte-ab-1985/bewaehrungsproben-und-entwicklungen/bewaehrungsproben.html|title=550 Jahre Universität Basel|first=|last=Fellmann|website=www.unigeschichte.unibas.ch|accessdate=28 November 2017|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130925033706/http://www.unigeschichte.unibas.ch/550-jahre-im-ueberblick/juengste-geschichte-ab-1985/bewaehrungsproben-und-entwicklungen/bewaehrungsproben.html|archivedate=25 September 2013|df=}}</ref>
== Reputasi dan peringkat ==
Peringkat terhomat membuktikan prestasi
* Times Higher Education World University Ranking (2016/2017): 95<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.timeshighereducation.com/world-university-rankings/universitat-basel#ranking-dataset/589595/|title=THE ranking|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170325113013/https://www.timeshighereducation.com/world-university-rankings/universitat-basel#ranking-dataset/589595/|archive-date=2017-03-25|dead-url=no}}</ref>
* [[Leiden]] Ranking (2016): 45<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.leidenranking.com/ranking/2016/university?universityId=690&fieldId=1&periodId=6&fractionalCounting=1&performanceDimension=0&rankingIndicator=pp_top10&minNPubs=100|title=Leiden Ranking|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170127020624/http://www.leidenranking.com/ranking/2016/university?universityId=690&fieldId=1&periodId=6&fractionalCounting=1&performanceDimension=0&rankingIndicator=pp_top10&minNPubs=100|archive-date=2017-01-27|dead-url=no}}</ref>
* [[Peringkat Akademis Universitas Dunia|Academic Ranking of World Universities]] (2017): 95<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.shanghairanking.com/World-University-Rankings/University-of-Basel.html|title=ARWU|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150523190117/http://www.shanghairanking.com/World-University-Rankings/University-of-Basel.html|archive-date=2015-05-23|dead-url=no}}</ref>
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* Hukum<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.ius.unibas.ch/|title=Juristische Fakultät Universität Basel|publisher=Ius.unibas.ch|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111016170030/http://www.ius.unibas.ch/|archive-date=16 October 2011|dead-url=no|access-date=2 October 2011}}</ref>
* Kedokteran<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://medizin.unibas.ch/|title=Webseite der Medizinischen Fakultät Basel|publisher=Medizin.unibas.ch|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111006170940/http://medizin.unibas.ch/|archive-date=6 October 2011|dead-url=no|access-date=2 October 2011}}</ref>
** [https://biomedizin.unibas.ch/home/ Departemen Biomedik] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180226154709/https://biomedizin.unibas.ch/home/ |date=2018-02-26 }} (joint venture antara Universitas Basel, Universitas, Rumah Sakit, dan Universitas Rumah Sakit Anak-anak)
** [http://dbe.unibas.ch/public/dbe.html Departemen Teknik Biomedis] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180613155554/http://dbe.unibas.ch/public/dbe.html |date=2018-06-13 }}
** [https://dph.medizin.unibas.ch/ Departemen Kesehatan Masyarakat]
** [https://dkf.unibas.ch/ Departemen Penelitian Klinis]
** [https://dsbg.unibas.ch/home/ Departemen Olahraga, Olahraga dan Kesehatan] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180303041225/https://dsbg.unibas.ch/home/ |date=2018-03-03 }}
* Humaniora dan Ilmu Sosial (Phil I)<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.philhist.unibas.ch/|title=Philosophisch-Historische Fakultät|publisher=Philhist.unibas.ch|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111007052816/http://philhist.unibas.ch/|archive-date=7 October 2011|dead-url=no|access-date=2 October 2011}}</ref>
** Departemen Peradaban Kuno
** Departemen Sejarah
** Departemen ilmu-Ilmu Sosial
** [https://dkmp.philhist.unibas.ch/home/ Departemen Seni, Media, Filsafat] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171201044526/https://dkmp.philhist.unibas.ch/home/ |date=2017-12-01 }}
** [https://dslw.philhist.unibas.ch/nc/home/ Jurusan Bahasa dan Sastra] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171201043714/https://dslw.philhist.unibas.ch/nc/home/ |date=2017-12-01 }}
* Sains (Phil II)<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://philnat.unibas.ch/|title=Philosophisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Fakultät|date=29 July 2011|publisher=Philnat.unibas.ch|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110925171511/http://philnat.unibas.ch/|archive-date=25 September 2011|dead-url=no|access-date=2 October 2011}}</ref>
** Biozentrum
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* [https://ceps.unibas.ch/en/home/ Pusat Filantropi Studies (CEPS)]
* [https://ibmb.unibas.ch/home/ Institute for Biomedical Ethics (IBMB)]
* [https://bildungswissenschaften.unibas.ch/nc/en/home/ Lembaga Pendidikan] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171201044552/https://bildungswissenschaften.unibas.ch/nc/en/home/ |date=2017-12-01 }}
=== Lembagai terkait ===
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* Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute (Swiss TPH) [http://www.swisstph.ch]
* Friedrich Miescher Institute for Biomedical Research (FMI)<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.fmi.ch/|title=FMI - Friedrich Miescher Institute for Biomedical Research|last=FMI|website=www.fmi.ch|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170719075940/https://www.fmi.ch/|archive-date=19 July 2017|dead-url=no|access-date=28 November 2017}}</ref>
* Basel Institute on Governance [https://www.baselgovernance.org/about_biog] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180624152823/https://www.baselgovernance.org/about_biog |date=2018-06-24 }}
* [http://szrnk.ch/ Swiss Centre for Rescue, Emergency and Disaster Medicine (SZRNK)]
* [http://www.swisspeace.ch/ Swisspeace]
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* Emil Abderhalden (1877–1950), biochemist and physiologist Swiss
* [[Werner Arber]] (1929–), microbiologist and geneticist Swiss, penerima [[Nobel Fisiologi atau Kedokteran]] pada tahun 1978
* [[Karl Barth]] (1886-1968), Swiss Protestan theologian
* [[Jacob Bernoulli]] (1655–1705), prominent Swiss mathematician, after whom Bernoulli numbers are named
* [[Daniel Bernoulli]] (1700-1782), Swiss mathematician and physicist
* [[Jacob Burckhardt]] (1818–1897), Swiss historian
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* [http://www.swisstph.ch Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute (Swiss TPH)] – terkait institute dari university – travel dan tropical medicine, internasional, kesehatan, medis, parasitologi dan biologi dari infeksi, kesehatan masyarakat dan epidemiologi.
* [http://www.universitieshandbook.com/index.php?option=com_mtree&link_id=13&task=viewlink&Itemid=53 Informasi tentang universitas]
* [http://www.unibas.ch/index.cfm?E1B212B3F54D1488858813322260A339 Studierendenstatistik der Universität Basel] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081113043407/http://www.unibas.ch/index.cfm?E1B212B3F54D1488858813322260A339 |date=2008-11-13 }}
* [http://www.paked.net/higher_education/international_universities/University%20of%20Basel.htm Peringkat universitas – Universitas Basel(2008)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160306025107/https://www.paked.net/higher_education/international_universities/University%20of%20Basel.htm |date=2016-03-06 }}
{{Commonscat|University of Basel}}
[[Kategori:Perguruan tinggi di Swiss]]
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