Winona Ryder: Perbedaan antara revisi
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{{short description|aktris Amerika Serikat}}
{{Infobox person
|
| image =
| alt = Winona Ryder
| caption = r di [[Festival Film Internasional Toronto 2010]]
| birth_name = Winona Laura Horowitz<ref>https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0000213/bio?ref_=nm_ov_bio_sm</ref>
| birth_date = {{birth date and age |1971|10|29}}
| birth_place = [[Olmsted County, Minnesota]], A.S.
| nationality = Amerika Serikat
| occupation = {{flatlist|
*Actress
*Producer
}}
| years_active = 1985–sekarang
| parents = [[Michael D. Horowitz]]<br />Cynthia Horowitz
| partner = [[Johnny Depp]] <br> (1990–1993) <br> Scott Mackinlay Hahn <br> (2011–sekarang)}}
'''Winona Ryder''' (lahir '''Winona Laura Horowitz'''; 29 Oktober 1971) adalah aktris dan produser film Amerika Serikat. Ia memenangi [[Golden Globe Award]] dan mendapat dua nominasi [[Academy Awards]], satu nominasi [[BAFTA Award]], dan empat nominasi [[Screen Actors Guild Awards]].
Setelah merintis kariernya di ''[[Lucas (film)|Lucas]]'' (1986), Ryder mulai dikenal publik lewat penampilannya di ''[[Beetlejuice]]'' (1988). Ia kemudian membintangi ''[[Heathers]]'' (1988), ''[[Mermaids (film 1990)|Mermaids]]'' (1990), ''[[Edward Scissorhands]]'' (1990), dan ''[[Bram Stoker's Dracula]]'' (1992). Kariernya terus menanjak setelah ia menyabet dua nominasi [[Academy Award]] atas pemeranan tokoh sosialita May Welland di ''[[The Age of Innocence (film 1993)|The Age of Innocence]]'' (1993) serta [[Jo March]] di ''[[Little Women (film 1994)|Little Women]]'' (1994). Menjelang akhir abad ke-20, ia membintangi ''[[Reality Bites]]'' (1994), '' [[How to Make an American Quilt]]'' (1995), ''[[Alien Resurrection]]'' (1997), dan ''[[Girl, Interrupted (film)|Girl, Interrupted]]'' (1999).
Pada tahun 2002, Ryder tampil di film ''[[Mr. Deeds]]'' sebelum kariernya merosot dan keluar dari industri perfilman. Tahun 2009, ia kembali ke layar lebar setelah sempat berhenti karena terlibat kasus pencurian toko; ia tampil di sejumlah film besar seperti ''[[Star Trek (film)|Star Trek]]''. Tahun 2010, ia mendapat dua nominasi [[Screen Actors Guild Award]], sebagai [[Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Female Actor in a Miniseries or Television Movie|aktris utama]] di ''[[When Love Is Not Enough: The Lois Wilson Story]]'' dan salah satu [[Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Cast in a Motion Picture|pemeran]] di ''[[Black Swan (film)|Black Swan]]''.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sagawards.org/awards/nominees-and-recipients/17th-annual-screen-actors-guild-awards|title=The 17th Annual Screen Actors Guild Awards|publisher=[[Screen Actors Guild]]|accessdate=April 9, 2011}}</ref> Ia kembali bekerja sama dengan Burton dalam film ''[[Frankenweenie (film 2012)|Frankenweenie]]'' (2012). Saat ini, ia memerankan Joyce Byers dalam seri ''[[Stranger Things]]'' di [[Netflix]]. Atas pemeranannya di ''Stranger Things'', ia memenangi [[74th Golden Globe Awards|Golden Globe]] dan mendapat nominasi [[23rd Screen Actors Guild Awards|Screen Actors Guild]].
Kehidupan pribadi Ryder menjadi sorotan media massa. Hubungannya dengan [[Johnny Depp]] pada awal 1990-an dan kasus pencurian yang melibatkannya pada tahun 2001 diliput habis-habisan oleh [[jurnalisme tabloid|wartawan tabloid]]. Ia secara terbuka mengakui dirinya menderita [[gangguan kegelisahan]] dan [[depresi]]. Pada tahun 2000, Ryder dianugerahi bintang di [[Hollywood Walk of Fame]] atas jasanya terhadap industri perfilman.<ref name="hollywood-star">{{cite news | first=Ellen A. | last=Kim| title=Winona Ryder Gets Her Own Star | date=October 6, 2000 | work=Hollywood.com | url= http://www.hollywood.com/news/Winona_Ryder_Gets_Her_Own_Star/313097}}</ref>
== Kehidupan pribadi ==
Ia pernah menjalin hubungan yang panjang dengan [[Johnny Depp]] (4 tahun), penyanyi band [[Soul Asylum]] [[David Pirner]] (3 tahun), dan [[Matt Damon]] (3 tahun). Hubungannya dengan Johnny Depp adalah yang paling terkenal. (Selama berpacaran, Depp membuat tato yang bertuliskan "Winona Forever," di lengannya yang kemudian dimodifikasi menjadi "[[Wino (slang term)|Wino]] Forever" setelah hubungan mereka berakhir). Menurut berbagai sumber, dari beberapa kolom tabloid dan gosip, Winona Ryder pernah berkencan dengan bintang film [[Daniel Day-Lewis]], [[David Duchovny]], [[Val Kilmer]], [[Chris Noth]], [[Jimmy Fallon]], dan [[Christian Slater]]; dengan musisi [[Conor Oberst]] ([[Bright Eyes]]), [[Ryan Adams]], [[Evan Dando]] (vokalis the [[Lemonheads]]), [[Adam Duritz]] (vokalis [[The Counting Crows]]), [[Franz Hemingbeck]], [[David Grohl|Dave Grohl]] ([[Nirvana]], [[The Foo Fighters]]), [[Page Hamilton]] ([[Helmet (band)|Helmet]]), [[Beck Hansen]], [[Jay Kay]], [[Rhett Miller]], [[Pete Yorn]] dan [[John S. Brinkflake]].
== Filmografi
=== Film ===
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! Tahun
! Judul
! Peran
! Sutradara
! class="unsortable" | Catatan
|-
| 1986
| ''[[Lucas (film)|Lucas]]''
| Rina
| [[David Seltzer]]
|
|-
| 1987
| ''[[Square Dance (film)|Square Dance]]''
| Gemma Dillard
| [[Daniel Petrie]]
|
|-
| rowspan="3" | 1988
| ''[[Beetlejuice]]''
| Lydia Deetz
| [[Tim Burton]]
|
|-
| ''[[1969 (film)|1969]]''
| Beth Karr
| [[Ernest Thompson]]
|
|-
| ''[[Heathers]]''
| Veronica Sawyer
| [[Michael Lehmann]]
| Nominasi—[[Independent Spirit Award for Best Female Lead]]<br />Nominasi—[[Chicago Film Critics Association Award for Best Actress]]
|-
| 1989
| ''[[Great Balls of Fire! (film)|Great Balls of Fire!]]''
| [[Jerry Lee Lewis#Marriage controversy|Myra Gale Lewis]]
| [[Jim McBride]]
| [[Young Artist Award]] for Best Young Artist Starring in a Motion Picture
|-
| rowspan="3" | 1990
| ''[[Welcome Home, Roxy Carmichael]]''
| Dinky Bossetti
| [[Jim Abrahams]]
|
|-
| ''[[Edward Scissorhands]]''
| Kim Boggs
| [[Tim Burton]]
| [[Sant Jordi Award]] for Best Foreign Actress<br />Nominasi—[[Saturn Award for Best Actress]]
|-
| ''[[Mermaids (film 1990)|Mermaids]]''
| Charlotte Flax
| [[Richard Benjamin]]
| [[National Board of Review Award for Best Supporting Actress]]<br />Nominasi—[[Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actress – Motion Picture]]
|-
| 1991
| ''[[Night on Earth]]''
| Corky (taxi driver)
| [[Jim Jarmusch]]
|
|-
| 1992
| ''[[Bram Stoker's Dracula]]''
| [[Mina Harker|Wilhelmina "Mina" Murray]]
| [[Francis Ford Coppola]]
| Nominasi—[[Saturn Award for Best Actress]]<br />Nominasi—[[MTV Movie Award for Best Kiss]]
|-
| rowspan="2" | 1993
| ''{{sortname|The|Age of Innocence|dab=1993 film}}''
| May Welland
| [[Martin Scorsese]]
| [[Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actress – Motion Picture]]<br />[[National Board of Review Award for Best Supporting Actress]]<br />Southeastern Film Critics Association Award for Best Supporting Actress<br />Nominasi—[[Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress]]<br />Nominasi—[[BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Supporting Role]]<br />Nominasi—[[Chicago Film Critics Association Award for Best Supporting Actress]]
|-
| ''[[The House of the Spirits (film)|The House of the Spirits]]''
| Blanca Trueba
| [[Bille August]]
|
|-
| rowspan="2" | 1994
| ''[[Reality Bites]]''
| Lelaina Pierce
| [[Ben Stiller]]
| Nominasi—[[MTV Movie Award for Best Kiss]]
|-
| ''[[Little Women (film 1994)|Little Women]]''
| Josephine "Jo" March
| [[Gillian Armstrong]]
| Kansas City Film Critics Circle Award for Best Actress<br />Nominasi—[[Academy Award for Best Actress]]<br />Nominasi—[[Chicago Film Critics Association Award for Best Actress]]
|-
| 1995
| ''[[How to Make an American Quilt]]''
| Finn Dodd
| [[Jocelyn Moorhouse]]
| Nominasi—[[Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Cast in a Motion Picture]]<br />Nominasi—[[MTV Movie Award for Best Kiss]]
|-
| rowspan="3" | 1996
| ''[[Boys (film 1996)|Boys]]''
| Patty Vare
| Stacy Cochran
|
|-
| ''[[Looking for Richard]]''
| [[Anne Neville|Lady Anne]]
| [[Al Pacino]]
| Dokumenter
|-
| ''[[The Crucible (film 1996)|The Crucible]]''
| [[Abigail Williams (Salem witch trials)|Abigail Williams]]
| [[Nicholas Hytner]]
|
|-
| 1997
| ''[[Alien Resurrection]]''
| Annalee Call
| [[Jean-Pierre Jeunet]]
| [[Blockbuster Entertainment Award]] for Favorite Supporting Actress – Sci-Fi<br />Nominasi—[[Saturn Award for Best Supporting Actress]]
|-
| 1998
| ''[[Celebrity (film)|Celebrity]]''
| Nola
| [[Woody Allen]]
|
|-
| rowspan="2"| 1999
| ''[[Girl, Interrupted (film)|Girl, Interrupted]]''
| [[Susanna Kaysen]]
| [[James Mangold]]
| Sekaligus produser eksekutif<br />Nominasi—[[Blockbuster Entertainment Award]] for Favorite Actress – Drama
|-
| ''[[Being John Malkovich]]''
| Diri sendiri
| [[Spike Jonze]]
| Rekaman arsip
|-
| rowspan="2" | 2000
| ''[[Autumn in New York (film)|Autumn in New York]]''
| Charlotte Fielding
| [[Joan Chen]]
| Nominasi—[[Razzie Award for Worst Screen Couple]] {{small|(bersama [[Richard Gere]])}}
|-
| ''[[Lost Souls (film 2000)|Lost Souls]]''
| Maya Larkin
| [[Janusz Kamiński]]
|
|-
| 2001
| ''[[Zoolander]]''
| Diri sendiri
| [[Ben Stiller]]
| Kameo tanpa kredit
|-
| rowspan="2" | 2002
| ''[[Mr. Deeds]]''
| Babe Bennett / Pam Dawson
| [[Steven Brill (scriptwriter)|Steven Brill]]
| Nominasi—[[Teen Choice Award]] for Film – Choice Actress, Comedy<br />Nominasi—[[Razzie Award for Worst Actress]]
|-
| ''[[Simone (film 2002)|Simone]]''
| Nicola Anders
| [[Andrew Niccol]]
|
|-
| 2003
| ''The Day My God Died''
| Narator
| Andrew Levine
| Dokumenter; produser
|-
| 2004
| ''[[The Heart Is Deceitful Above All Things]]''
| Psychologist
| [[Asia Argento]]
| Tanpa kredit
|-
| rowspan="2" | 2006
| ''[[The Darwin Awards (film)|The Darwin Awards]]''
| Siri Taylor
| [[Finn Taylor]]
|
|-
| ''[[A Scanner Darkly (film)|A Scanner Darkly]]''
| Donna Hawthorne
| [[Richard Linklater]]
|
|-
| rowspan="3" | 2007
| ''[[The Ten]]''
| Kelly LaFonda
| [[David Wain]]
|
|-
| ''[[Sex and Death 101]]''
| Gillian De Raisx / Death Nell
| [[Daniel Waters (screenwriter)|Daniel Waters]]
|
|-
| ''Welcome''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.psfilmfest.org/festival/film/detail.aspx?id=20134&FID=37 |title=''Welcome'' |publisher=Palm Springs International Film Festival –Shortfest |date=August 23, 2007 |accessdate=March 30, 2009 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110727191653/http://www.psfilmfest.org/festival/film/detail.aspx?id=20134&FID=37 |archivedate=July 27, 2011 |df= }}</ref>
| Cynthia
| [[Kirsten Dunst]]
| Film pendek
|-
| 2008
| ''[[The Last Word (film 2008)|The Last Word]]''
| Charlotte Morris
| Geoffrey Haley
|
|-
| rowspan="5" | 2009
| ''Water Pills''
| Carrie
| [[Blake Soper]]
| Film pendek
|-
| ''[[The Informers (film 2009)|The Informers]]''
| Cheryl Laine
| [[Gregor Jordan]]
|
|-
| ''[[The Private Lives of Pippa Lee]]''
| Sandra Dulles
| [[Rebecca Miller]]
|
|-
| ''[[Stay Cool]]''
| Scarlet Smith
| [[Michael Polish]]
|
|-
| ''[[Star Trek (film)|Star Trek]]''
| [[Amanda Grayson]]
| [[J. J. Abrams]]
| Kameo<br />[[Boston Society of Film Critics Award for Best Cast]]<br />[[Scream Award]] for Best Cameo
|-
| 2010
| ''[[Black Swan (film)|Black Swan]]''
| Beth MacIntyre / The Dying Swan
| [[Darren Aronofsky]]
| Nominasi—[[Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Cast in a Motion Picture]]
|-
| 2011
| ''[[The Dilemma]]''
| Geneva Backman
| [[Ron Howard]]
|
|-
| rowspan="3" | 2012
|''[[Frankenweenie (film 2012)|Frankenweenie]]''
| Elsa Van Helsing
| [[Tim Burton]]
| Suara<br />Penyanyi lagu film: "Elsa's Song"
|-
| ''[[The Letter (film 2012)|The Letter]]''
| Martine
| Jay Anania
|
|-
| ''[[The Iceman (film)|The Iceman]]''
| Deborah Kuklinski
| [[Ariel Vromen]]
|
|-
| 2013
| ''[[Homefront (film)|Homefront]]''
| Sheryl Mott
| [[Gary Fleder]]
|
|-
| 2015
| ''[[Experimenter (film)|Experimenter]]''
| Sasha Menkin Milgram
| [[Michael Almereyda]]
|
|-
|2018
|''[[Destination Wedding]]''
|Lindsay
|Victor Levin
|
|-
|}
=== Televisi ===
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! Tahun
! Judul
! Peran
! class="unsortable" | Catatan
|-
| 1994
| ''[[The Simpsons]]''
| Allison Taylor (suara)
| Episode: "[[Lisa's Rival]]"
|-
| 1996
| ''[[Dr. Katz, Professional Therapist]]''
| Winona (suara)
| Episode: "Monte Carlo"
|-
| 1998
| ''[[The Larry Sanders Show]]''
| Diri sendiri
| Episode: "Another List"
|-
| 2000
| ''[[Strangers with Candy]]''
| Fran
| Episode: "The Last Temptation of Blank"
|-
| 2001
| ''[[Friends]]''
| Melissa Warburton
| Episode: "[[The One with Rachel's Big Kiss]]"
|-
| 2002
| ''[[Saturday Night Live]]''
| Pembawa acara
| Episode: "Winona Ryder/Moby"
|-
| 2010
| ''[[When Love Is Not Enough: The Lois Wilson Story]]''
| [[Lois Wilson (activist)|Lois Wilson]]
| Film televisi<br />Nominasi—[[Satellite Award for Best Actress – Miniseries or Television Film]]<br />Nominasi—[[Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Female Actor in a Miniseries or Television Movie]]
|-
| 2013–2014
| ''[[Drunk History]]''
| [[Mary Dyer]] / [[Peggy Shippen]]
| 2 episode
|-
| 2014
| ''[[Turks & Caicos (film)|Turks & Caicos]]''
| Melanie Fall
| Film televisi
|-
| 2015
| ''[[Show Me a Hero]]''
| Vinni Restiano
| 4 episode<br>Nominasi—[[Critics' Choice Television Award for Best Supporting Actress in a Movie/Miniseries]]
|-
| 2016–present
| ''[[Stranger Things]]''
| Joyce Byers
| Peran utama; 25 episode <br>[[2017 Fangoria Chainsaw Awards|Fangoria Chainsaw Award for Best TV Supporting Actress]]<br>[[Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by an Ensemble in a Drama Series]]<br>Nominasi—[[Golden Globe Award for Best Actress - Television Series Drama]]<br />Nominasi—[[Satellite Award for Best Actress – Television Series Drama]]<br />Nominasi—[[Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Female Actor in a Drama Series]]<br>Nominasi—[[Saturn Award for Best Actress on Television]]
|-
|}
=== Video musik ===
{| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders"
|-
! scope="col" | Tahun
! scope="col" | Judul
! scope="col" | Penyanyi
|-
|align=center|1989||"[[Debbie Gibson Is Pregnant with My Two-Headed Love Child]]"||[[Mojo Nixon]], [[Skid Roper]]
|-
|align=center|1990||"[[The Shoop Shoop Song (It's in His Kiss)#Cher version|The Shoop Shoop Song (It's in His Kiss)]]"||[[Cher]]
|-
|align=center|1992||"[[Love Song for a Vampire]]"||[[Annie Lennox]]
|-
|align=center|1993||"[[Locked Out (lagu)|Locked Out]]"||[[Crowded House]]
|-
|align=center|1998||"[[Acme (album)|Talk About the Blues]]"||[[John Spencer Blues Explosion]]
|-
|align=center|2012||"[[Here with Me (lagu The Killers)|Here with Me]]"||[[The Killers]]
|}
== Referensi ==
{{reflist|30em}}
== Pranala luar ==
{{sisterlinks|d=Q101797|c=category:Winona Ryder|n=no|b=no|v=no|voy=no|m=no|mw=no|species=no|s=no|wikt=no|q=no}}
* {{IMDb name|213}}
* {{Tcmdb name}}
* {{Amg name|62446|Winona Ryder}}
* [http://www.tv.com/people/winona-ryder/ Winona Ryder] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190812132524/http://www.tv.com/people/winona-ryder/ |date=2019-08-12 }} at [[TV.com]]
* {{Rotten Tomatoes person|winona_ryder|Winona Ryder}}
{{Navboxes
|title = [[Daftar penghargaan dan nominasi yang diterima oleh Winona Ryder|Penghargaan yang diterima oleh Winona Ryder]]
|list =
{{GoldenGlobeBestSuppActressMotionPicture 1981–2000}}
{{National Board of Review Award for Best Supporting Actress}}
{{ScreenActorsGuildAwards EnsembleTVDrama 2010–2019}}
}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Ryder, Winona}}
[[Kategori:Kelahiran 1971]]
[[Kategori:Semua artikel yang menambahkan kategori Orang hidup secara otomatis]]
[[Kategori:Tokoh Amerika Serikat keturunan Rumania-Yahudi]]
[[Kategori:Tokoh Amerika Serikat keturunan Rusia-Yahudi]]
[[Kategori:Pemeran perempuan dari California]]
[[Kategori:Pemeran perempuan dari Minnesota]]
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[[Kategori:Tokoh Amerika Serikat yang didakwa atas pencurian]]
[[Kategori:Pemeran televisi perempuan Amerika Serikat]]
[[Kategori:Pengisi suara perempuan Amerika Serikat]]
[[Kategori:Pemeran perempuan keturunan Yahudi-Amerika]]
[[Kategori:Pemeran perempuan Amerika Serikat abad ke-20]]
[[Kategori:Pemeran perempuan Amerika Serikat abad ke-21]]
[[Kategori:Tokoh dari Petaluma, California]]
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