USS Texas (1892): Perbedaan antara revisi

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{| {{Infobox Shipship begin}}
{{Infobox ship image
| Ship image=[[Berkas:Uss texas 1895.jpg|USS Texas]]
| Ship image = USS Texas2.jpg
| Ship caption =The USS ''Texas'', pada saat [[Perang Spanyol-Amerikaphotochrom]] print c. 1898
| Ship country=(US)
| Ship flag={{USN flag|1911}}
| Ship ordered=[[3 Agustus]] [[1886]]
| Ship laid down=[[1 Juni]] [[1889]]
| Ship launched=[[28 Juni]] [[1892]]
| Ship commissioned=[[15 Agustus]] [[1895]]
| Ship decommissioned=[[1 Februari]] [[1911]]
| Ship fate=Tenggelam sebagai target penembakan
| Ship displacement=6,316 tons (6,417 t)
| Ship length=308.8 ft (94.1 m)
| Ship beam=64.1 ft (19.5 m)
| Ship draft=22.5 ft (6.9 m) mean, 24.5 ft (7.5 m) max
| Ship speed=17.8 knot (33 km/h)
| Ship complement=389 perwira dan [[Anak buah kapal|ABK]]
| Ship armament=2 × 12 inch (305 mm) guns{{br}}6 × 6 inch (152 mm){{br}}12 × 6 pounders (2.7 kg){{br}}6 × 1 pounders{{br}}4 then 2 (fore and aft tubes removed 1897) × 14 inch (356 mm) torpedo tubes
}}
{{Infobox ship career
| Hide header =
| Ship country =(US) Amerika Serikat
| Ship flag = {{USN flag|1911}}
| Ship name = ''Texas''
| Ship namesake = Negara Bagian [[Texas]]
| Ship ordered =[[ 3 Agustus]] [[1886]]
| Ship builder = [[Norfolk Naval Shipyard]], [[Portsmouth, Virginia]]
| Ship laid down =[[ 1 Juni]] [[1889]]
| Ship launched =[[ 28 Juni]] [[1892]]
| Ship commissioned =[[ 15 Agustus]] [[1895]]
| Ship decommissioned =[[1 11 Februari]] [[1911]]
| Ship renamed = ''San Marcos'', 15 Februari 1911
| Ship struck = 10 Oktober 1911
| Ship nickname = ''Old Hoodoo''
| Ship fate = Sunk as gunnery target, 21–22 Maret 1911
}}
{{Infobox ship class overview
|Class before=
|Class after={{sclass|Indiana|battleship|4}}
}}
{{Infobox ship characteristics
| Hide header =
| Header caption =
| Ship type = [[Pre-dreadnought battleship]]
| Ship displacement = {{convert|6316|LT|t|lk=on}} ([[full load]]) (1896)
| Ship length = {{convert|308|ft|10|in|m|1|abbr=on}}
| Ship beam = {{convert|64|ft|1|in|m|1|abbr=on}}
| Ship draft = {{convert|24|ft|6|in|m|1|abbr=on}}
| Ship power = *4 × [[boiler]]s
* {{convert|8610|ihp|kW|lk=on|abbr=on}}
| Ship propulsion =
*2 × [[screw propeller|screws]]
*2 × [[triple-expansion steam engine]]s
| Ship speed = {{convert|17.8|kn|lk=in}}
| Ship range =
| Ship complement = 392 officers and men (1896)
| Ship armament =* 2 × single [[12"/35 caliber gun|{{convert|12|in|abbr=on|0}} guns]]
* 4 × single [[6"/30 caliber gun|{{convert|6|in|abbr=on|0}} guns]]
* 2 × single [[6"/35 caliber gun|{{convert|6|in|abbr=on|0}} guns]]
* 12 × single [[quick-firing gun|QF]] [[6 pounder|6-pdr ({{convert|57|mm|in|abbr=on}}) guns]]
* 4 × single [[Hotchkiss gun|1-pdr {{convert|37|mm|in|abbr=on}} revolving guns]]
* 6 × single [[1 pounder gun|1-pdr guns]]
* 4 × {{convert|14|in|mm|abbr=on|0}} [[torpedo tube]]s
| Ship armor =* [[Belt armor|Belt]]: {{convert|12|in|mm|abbr=on|0}}
* [[Deck (ship)|Deck]]: {{convert|1|–|3|in|mm|abbr=on|0}}
* [[Armored citadel|Citadel]]: {{convert|12|in|mm|abbr=on|0}}
* [[Gun turret|Turrets]]: {{convert|1|–|3|in|mm|abbr=on|0}}
* [[Conning tower]]: {{convert|9|in|mm|abbr=on|0}}
* [[Bulkhead (partition)|Bulkheads]]: {{convert|8|in|mm|abbr=on|0}}
| Ship notes =
}}
|}
'''{{PAGENAME}}''' merupakan second class battleship yang dibangun oleh Amerika Serikat awal 1890an. [[Kapal tempur]] ini merupakan kapal [[Angkatan Laut Amerika Serikat]] pertama yang diberi nama '''USS ''TEXAS''''', sebagai penghormatan terhadap negara bagian [[Texas]], daerah yang diambil dari penduduk aslinya oleh [[Spanyol]] kemudian [[Meksiko]], dan kemudian menjadi republik bebas, telah dimasukkan ke dalam [[Amerika Serikat]] sebagai negara bagian ke-28 pada [[29 Desember]] [[1845]].
Kapal ini dibangun untuk menandingi kapal lapis baja modern oleh beberapa negara Amerika Selatan, USS Texas diperuntukan menggabungkan perkembangan taktik perang yang baru dan desain kapal perang yang baru. Namun karena keadaan industri baja AS saat itu terjadi masalah sehingga pembangunan terlambat, hal ini menyebabkan USS Texas setelah jadi agak ketinggalan zaman.