Kualifikasi Piala Dunia FIFA: Perbedaan antara revisi

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(13 revisi perantara oleh 9 pengguna tidak ditampilkan)
Baris 1:
'''Kualifikasi Piala Dunia [[FIFA]]''' adalah proses kualifikasi tim [[sepak bola]] nasional untuk menuju ke [[Piala Dunia FIFA|Putaran Final Piala Dunia FIFA]].<BRbr>
Turnamen kualifikasi tersebut diadakan di enam zona kontinental FIFA ([[Konfederasi Sepak Bola Afrika|Afrika]], [[Konfederasi Sepak Bola Asia|Asia]], [[CONCACAF|Amerika Utara dan Tengah dan Caribbean]], [[CONMEBOL|Amerika Selatan]], [[Konfederasi Sepak Bola Oseania|Oceania]], [[UEFA|Eropa]]), dan diorganisir oleh konfederasi respektif mereka.
==Ringkasan (Sepuluh Terbaik)==
{{updated|1 Jan 2023}}
 
{|class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"
!Rank||width=200|Team||Part||M||W||D||L||GF||GA||GD||Points
|-
|1||align=left|{{fb|MEX}}||17||189||121||41||27||453||134||+319||'''404'''
|-
|2||align=left|{{fb|CRC}}||17||187||93||47||47||309||184||+125||'''326'''
|-
|3||align=left|{{fb|AUS}}||15||161||95||40||26||407||125||+282||'''325'''
|-
|4||align=left|{{fb|KOR}}||15||151||94||39||18||299||90||+209||'''321'''
|-
|5||align=left|{{fb|IRI}}||11||146||92||35||19||316||89||+227||'''311'''
|-
|6||align=left|{{fb|ARG}}||14||153||86||42||25||262||135||+127||'''300'''
|-
|7||align=left|{{fb|NED}}||19||135||89||26||20||329||101|| +228 ||'''293'''
|-
|8||align=left|{{fb|USA}}||19||168||84||40||44||287||191||+96||'''292'''
|-
|9||align=left|{{fb|ESP}}||19||125||87||26||12||291||81||+210||'''287'''
|-
|10||align=left|{{fb|POR}}||21||149||83||35||31||284||146||+138||'''284'''
|}
 
== Penjatahan tempat ==
{| class="wikitable"
Baris 29 ⟶ 56:
![[Kualifikasi Piala Dunia FIFA 2026|2026]]<br>{{Flagicon|}}<br>(48)
|- style="text-align:center;"
|[[CAF]]
| rowspan="2"|1||colspan="3"|0|| rowspan="2"|0.5<sup>[[#1958q|3]]</sup>||0.5<sup>[[#1962q|4]]</sup>|| rowspan="3"|1||1||1||1||2||2||2||3||5||5||5||5<br>+H||5||5||&nbsp;
|- style="text-align:center;"
|[[AFC]]
|1||1<sup>[[#1950q|2]]</sup>||1||0.5<sup>[[#1962q|4]]</sup>|| rowspan="2"|1|| rowspan="2"|1|| rowspan="2"|1|| rowspan="2"|2||2||2||2||'''3.5'''||2.5<br>+2H||4.5||4.5||4.5||4.5||H
|- style="text-align:center;"
|[[OFC]]
|colspan="6"|0||0.5||0.5||0.25<sup>[[#1994q|5]]</sup>||0.5||0.5||'''0.5'''||'''0.5'''||0.5||0.5||&nbsp;
|- style="text-align:center;"
|[[UEFA]]
|12||11<sup>[[#1938q|1]]</sup><br>+C+H||7<sup>[[#1950q|2]]</sup><br>+C||11<br>+H||'''9.5'''<sup>[[#1958q|3]]</sup><br>+C+H||'''8'''+<sup>[[#1962q|4]]</sup><br>'''2×0.5'''||9<br>+H||8<br>+C||8.5<br>+H||'''8.5'''<br>+C||13<br>+H||'''12.5'''<br>+C||13<br>+H||12<br>+C||14<br>+H||'''13.5'''<br>+C||13<br>+H||13||13||13<br>+H||&nbsp;
|- style="text-align:center;"
|[[CONCACAF]]
|1||1||2||1||1||'''0.5'''||1||1<br>+H||1||1||2||1<br>+H||2||1.25<sup>[[#1994q|5]]</sup><br>+H||3||3||'''3.5'''||3.5||'''3.5'''||3.5||&nbsp;
|- style="text-align:center;"
|[[CONMEBOL]]
|2||1||4<br>+H||1<br>+C||3||3.5<br>+C+H||3<br>+C||3||'''2.5'''<br>+C||2.5<br>+H||3<br>+C||4||'''2.5'''<br>+C||'''3.5'''<sup>[[#1994q|5]]</sup>||4<br>+C||'''4.5'''||4.5||'''4.5'''||'''4.5'''<br>+H||4.5||&nbsp;
|- style="background:#fdd; text-align:center;"
Baris 51 ⟶ 78:
|}
 
* <div id="1938q"><sup>1</sup> InPada tahun [[Piala Dunia FIFA 1938|1938]], Austria[[Tim withdrewnasional aftersepak qualifyingbola dueAustria|Austria]] tomundur beingsetelah annexedkualifikasi bykarena dianeksasi oleh [[Nazi GermanyJerman|GermanyJerman]] anddan weretidak not replaceddigantikan, sosehingga onlyhanya 15 teamstim, 12 ofdi themantaranya European,dari played[[UEFA|Eropa]], inbermain thedi finalsfinal.
* <div id="1950q"><sup>2</sup> Pada tahun [[Piala Dunia FIFA 1950|1950]], [[Tim nasional sepak bola India|India]], [[Tim nasional sepak bola Skotlandia|Skotlandia]] dan [[Tim nasional sepak bola Turki|Turki]] mundur setelah kualifikasi dan tidak diganti, sehingga hanya 13 tim, tidak satupun dari mereka [[AFC|Asia]] dan 6 dari mereka [[UEFA|Eropa]], bermain di final.
*<div id="1950q"><sup>2</sup> In 1950, India, Scotland and Turkey withdrew after qualifying and were not replaced, so only 13 teams, none of them Asian and 6 of them European, played in the finals.
* <div id="1958q"><sup>3</sup> InitiallyAwalnya intahun [[Piala Dunia FIFA 1958|1958]], Africa[[CAF|Afrika]] anddan [[AFC|Asia]] together weresama-sama givendiberi 1 spottempat, whilesedangkan Europe was[[UEFA|Eropa]] givendiberi 9 spotstempat. HoweverNamun, aftersetelah [[IsraelTim nationalnasional footballsepak teambola Israel|Israel]] wonmemenangkan thezona African[[CAF|Afrika]] anddan Asian[[AFC|Asia]] zonetanpa withoutmemainkan playingpertandingan anyapa matchespun duekarena topenarikan withdrawalstim of other teamslain, a specialsebuah play-off waskhusus arrangeddiatur betweenantara themmereka anddan atim European teamEropa ([[WalesTim nationalnasional footballsepak teambola Wales|Wales]]). So in effectAkibatnya, Africa[[CAF|Afrika]] anddan [[AFC|Asia]] togetherbersama-sama were givendiberi 0.,5 spotstempat, whilesedangkan Europe[[UEFA|Eropa]] was givendiberi 9.,5 spotstempat.
* <div id="1962q"><sup>4</sup> InPada tahun [[Piala Dunia FIFA 1962|1962]], Europe was[[UEFA|Eropa]] givendiberi 8 automatictempat spotsotomatis, plusditambah 2 additionaltempat spotstambahan in the intercontinentaldi play-offsoff antarbenua, inyang pada effectdasarnya givingmemberi themmereka 9 spotstempat. TheKedua twotim European[[UEFA|Eropa]] teamsmemainkan playedtim an[[CAF|Afrika]] Africandan teamtim and an Asian team respectively[[AFC|Asia]], anddan bothkedua Europeantim teams[[UEFA|Eropa]] wonmenang. ThereforeSebab, 10 European teamstim played[[UEFA|Eropa]] inbermain thedi finalsfinal.
* <div id="1994q"><sup>5</sup> InPada 1994,tahun there[[Piala wereDunia twoFIFA rounds1994|1994]], ofada intercontinentaldua babak play-offsoff antarbenua. FirstPertama, antim Oceanian[[OFC|Oseania]] teammemainkan playedtim adari team[[CONCACAF|Amerika fromUtara Northdan andTengah Centralserta America and CaribbeanKaribia]], and the winnerdan thenpemenangnya playedbermain adengan Southtim American[[CONMEBOL|Amerika teamSelatan]].
* <div id="2006q"><sup>6</sup> FromSejak the[[Kualifikasi 2006Piala qualifiersDunia on,FIFA the2006|kualifikasi defending2006]] championdan seterusnya, nojuara longerbertahan hastidak anlagi automaticmendapatkan spottempat securedotomatis.
 
== Peserta kualifikasi ==
{| class="wikitable"
|+'''Jumlah timnas pengikut kualifikasi (termasuk kualifikasi otomatis)'''
|- style="background:#ccc; text-align:center;"
!Zona benua
![[1934 FIFA World Cup qualification|1934]]<br>{{Flagicon|Italy|1861}}<br>(16)
![[1938 FIFA World Cup qualification|1938]]<br>{{Flagicon|France}}<br>(15)
![[1950 FIFA World Cup qualification|1950]]<br>{{Flagicon|Brazil|1889}}<br>(13)
![[1954 FIFA World Cup qualification|1954]]<br>{{Flagicon|Switzerland}}<br>(16)
![[1958 FIFA World Cup qualification|1958]]<br>{{Flagicon|Sweden}}<br>(16)
![[1962 FIFA World Cup qualification|1962]]<br>{{Flagicon|Chile}}<br>(16)
![[1966 FIFA World Cup qualification|1966]]<br>{{Flagicon|England}}<br>(16)
![[1970 FIFA World Cup qualification|1970]]<br>{{Flagicon|Mexico}}<br>(16)
![[1974 FIFA World Cup qualification|1974]]<br>{{Flagicon|West Germany}}<br>(16)
![[1978 FIFA World Cup qualification|1978]]<br>{{Flagicon|Argentina}}<br>(16)
![[1982 FIFA World Cup qualification|1982]]<br>{{Flagicon|Spain}}<br>(24)
![[1986 FIFA World Cup qualification|1986]]<br>{{Flagicon|Mexico}}<br>(24)
![[1990 FIFA World Cup qualification|1990]]<br>{{Flagicon|Italy}}<br>(24)
![[1994 FIFA World Cup qualification|1994]]<br>{{Flagicon|United States}}<br>(24)
![[1998 FIFA World Cup qualification|1998]]<br>{{Flagicon|France}}<br>(32)
![[2002 FIFA World Cup qualification|2002]]<br>{{Flagicon|South Korea}}<br>{{Flagicon|Japan}}<br>(32)
![[2006 FIFA World Cup qualification|2006]]<br>{{Flagicon|Germany}}<br>(32)
![[2010 FIFA World Cup qualification|2010]]<br>{{Flagicon|South Africa}}<br>(32)
![[2014 FIFA World Cup qualification|2014]]<br>{{Flagicon|Brazil}}<br>(32)
![[2018 FIFA World Cup qualification|2018]]<br>{{Flagicon|Russia}}<br>(32)
![[2022 FIFA World Cup qualification|2022]]<br>{{Flagicon|Qatar}}<br>(32)
![[2026 FIFA World Cup qualification|2026]]<br>{{Flagicon|}}<br>(48)
|- style="text-align:center;"
|Africa
|rowspan="2"|3||0||0||0||rowspan="2"|11||6||rowspan="3"|21||13||24||26||29||29||26||40||38||51||51||53||52||54
|- style="text-align:center;"
|Asia
|2||4||3||5||rowspan="2"|7||rowspan="2"|18||rowspan="2"|22||rowspan="2"|21||27||26||29||36||42||39||43||43||46
|- style="text-align:center;"
|Oseania<sup>[[#oceania|1]]</sup>
|0||0||0||0||0||0||4||5||7||10||10||12||11||11||11
|- style="text-align:center;"
|Eropa
|21||26||19||29||29||30||33||31||33||32||34||33||33||39||50||51||52||53||53||54
|- style="text-align:center;"
|Amerika Utara, Tengah, dan Karibia<sup>[[#concacaf|2]]</sup>
|4||7||3||5||6||8||10||14||14||17||15||18||16||23||30||35||34||35||35||35
|- style="text-align:center;"
|Amerika Selatan
|4||2||8||6||9||9||10||10||10||10||10||10||10||9||10||10||10||10||10||10
|- style="background:#fdd; text-align:center;"
|'''Jumlah pengikut'''
|32||37||34||45||55||56||74||75||99||107||109||121||116||147||174||199||198||205<sup>[[#2010q|4]]</sup>||204||210
|- style="text-align:center;"
|Tim bermain<sup>[[#teams played|3]]</sup>
|27||21||19||33||46||49||51||68||90||95||103||110||103||130||168||193||194||200<sup>[[#2010q|4]]</sup>||203||208
|- style="text-align:center;"
|Pertandingan dimainkan
|27||22||26||57||89||92||127||172||226||252||306||308||314||497||643||777||847||853||828||561
|- style="text-align:center;"
|Gol tercetak
|141||96||121||208||341||325||393||542||620||723||797||801||735||1446||1922||2452||2464||2344||2303||1631
|- style="text-align:center;"
|Rerata gol/pertandingan
|5.22||4.36||4.65||3.65||3.83||3.53||3.09||3.15||2.74||2.87||2.60||2.60||2.34||2.91||2.99||3.16||2.91||2.75||2.81||2.91
|}
 
* <div id="oceania"><sup>1</sup> Because the [[Oceania Football Confederation]] has used the World Cup Qualifiers as a phase of (or as the entire) [[OFC Nations Cup]], there is the possibility that non-FIFA countries may play in matches that double as World Cup qualifiers. In the 2006 qualifiers, New Caledonia were included in the tournament although they were not FIFA members at the date of close of entries. They are, however, included in the 12 nations listed as they joined FIFA during the course of qualification, even though they had been technically eliminated from contention a few days earlier (a similar situation occurred in the entries for 2010, with Montenegro's entry accepted prior to their admission by FIFA). By contrast, [[Tuvalu national football team|Tuvalu]] competed in the [[Football at the 2007 South Pacific Games|2007 South Pacific Games]] Football tournament, which doubled as qualifiers for the 2010 World Cup. As they were not FIFA members at the time of the completion of the competition, they are not included in the 11 OFC entrants, although their results counted towards the qualification of other teams.</div>
* <div id="concacaf"><sup>2</sup> From 1973 to 1989, the [[CONCACAF Championship]] and its qualifying tournament were used to determine CONCACAF's entrant in the World Cup. The confederation's champion qualified outright.</div>
* <div id="teams_played"><sup>3</sup> "Teams played" is the total number of teams that played at least one qualifying match.</div>
* <div id="2010q"><sup>4</sup> This number includes Tuvalu (see note 1) and South Africa. Although South Africa qualified automatically for 2010 as hosts, they competed in the CAF qualifiers, becoming the first hosts to compete in World Cup qualifying since 1934. This is because the [[Confederation of African Football]] used its 2010 World Cup qualifiers as the qualifying phase for the [[2010 Africa Cup of Nations]], a tournament for which South Africa had attempted to qualify.</div>
== Pranala luar ==
* [http://www.fifa.com/mm/document/fifafacts/mcwc/ip-301%5f11a%5ffwc-prelstats%5f8828.pdf FIFA World Cup Preliminary Competition Statistics (from FIFA.com)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081031041241/http://www.fifa.com/mm/document/fifafacts/mcwc/ip-301%5f11a%5ffwc-prelstats%5f8828.pdf |date=2008-10-31 }}
* [http://www.fifa.com/mm/document/fifafacts/mcwc/fwc%5fprel%5fhistory%5fby%5fyear%5f25982.pdf FIFA World Cup Preliminary History (from FIFA.com)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090902130947/http://www.fifa.com/mm/document/fifafacts/mcwc/fwc%5fprel%5fhistory%5fby%5fyear%5f25982.pdf |date=2009-09-02 }}
* [http://www.fifa.com/mm/document/tournament/competition/fifa%5fwc%5fsouth%5fafrica%5f2010%5fregulations%5fen%5f14123.pdf FIFA World Cup 2010 Regulations] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130318114733/http://www.fifa.com/mm/document/tournament/competition/fifa_wc_south_africa_2010_regulations_en_14123.pdf |date=2013-03-18 }}
* [http://www.fifa.com/mm/document/fifafacts/mencompwc/01/13/72/32/33things19.11.09.pdf 33 facts you need to know about the 2010 FIFA World Cup preliminary competition] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110430040606/http://www.fifa.com/mm/document/fifafacts/mencompwc/01/13/72/32/33things19.11.09.pdf |date=2011-04-30 }}
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