Aedes albopictus: Perbedaan antara revisi
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'''''Aedes albopictus''''' (''Stegomyia albopicta''), juga dikenal sebagai '''nyamuk macan Asia''' atau '''nyamuk hutan''', adalah nyamuk asli daerah tropis dan subtropis di [[Asia Tenggara]]; namun, dalam beberapa dekade terakhir, spesies ini telah menyebar ke banyak negara melalui pengangkutan barang dan perjalanan internasional.<ref name=Scholte>{{cite book|first=J.-E. |last=Scholte |first2=F.|last2=Schaffner |year=2007 |chapter=Waiting for the tiger: establishment and spread of the Aedes albopictus mosquito in Europe |title=Emerging pests and vector-borne diseases in Europe |volume=1 |editor1-first=W. |editor1-last=Takken |editor2-first=B. G. J. |editor2-last=Knols |publisher=Wageningen Academic Publishers |isbn=978-90-8686-053-1 }}</ref> Nyamuk ini punya ciri khas belang putih pada kaki dan tubuhnya.
Nyamuk ini telah menjadi hama yang banyak mengganggu karena lebih banyak hidup berdampingan dengan manusia (daripada tinggal di lahan basah), dan biasanya terbang dan mencari makan di siang hari selain pada waktu senja dan fajar. Serangga ini disebut nyamuk macan karena tubuhnya yang terdapat belang, yang menyerupai harimau. ''Ae. albopictus'' adalah [[vektor (biologi)|vektor]] (penular) banyak patogen, termasuk virus [[demam kuning]], [[demam berdarah]], dan [[Chikungunya]],<ref name=Hochedez>{{cite journal |first=P. |last=Hochedez |year=2006 |title=Chikungunya Infection in Travelers |journal=Emerging Infectious Diseases |volume=12 |issue=10 |pages=1565–1567 |issn=1080-6040 |pmid=17176573 |doi=10.3201/eid1210.060495 |last2=Jaureguiberry|first2=S |last3=Debruyne |first3=M |last4=Bossi |first4=P |last5=Hausfater |first5=P |last6=Brucker |first6=G |last7=Bricaire |first7=F |last8=Caumes |first8=E |pmc=3290953 |display-authors=1}}</ref> serta beberapa [[Filariasis|filaria]] seperti ''[[Dirofilaria immitis]]''.<ref name=Cancrini2003>{{cite journal|vauthors=Cancrini G, Frangipane di Regalbono A, Riccia I, Tessarin C, Gabrielli S, Pietrobelli M |title=Aedes albopictus is a natural vector of Dirofilaria immitis in Italy|journal=[[Veterinary Parasitology (journal)|Veterinary Parasitology]]| volume=118| issue=3–4| pages=195–202| year=2003| issn=0304-4017|doi=10.1016/j.vetpar.2003.10.011|url=}}</ref> ''Aedes albopictus'' dapat membawa [[virus Zika]]<ref name=Wong>{{cite journal|last1=Wong|first1=Pei-Sze Jeslyn|title=Aedes (Stegomyia) albopictus (Skuse): A Potential Vector of Zika Virus in Singapore|journal=PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases|volume=7|issue=8|pages=e2348|doi=10.1371/journal.pntd.0002348|pmid=23936579|pmc=3731215|year=2013}}</ref><ref name=Grard>{{cite journal|last1=Grard|first1=Gilda|title=Zika Virus in Gabon (Central Africa) – 2007: A New Threat from Aedes albopictus?|journal=PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases|volume=8|issue=2|pages=e2681|doi=10.1371/journal.pntd.0002681|pmid=24516683|pmc=3916288|year=2014}}</ref> dan dianggap sebagai vektor potensial untuk penularan Zika di antara manusia.
== Referensi ==
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== Bacaan lanjut ==
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* {{cite journal | last1 = Anosike | first1 = Jude C. | last2 = Nwoke | first2 = Bertram E. | last3 = Okere | first3 = Anthony N. | last4 = Oku | first4 = Ene E. | last5 = Asor | first5 = Joe E. | last6 = Emmy-Egbe | first6 = Ifeyinwa O. | last7 = Adimike | first7 = Desmond A. | year = 2007 | title = Epidemiology of tree-hole breeding mosquitoes in the tropical rainforest of Imo State, south-east Nigeria | url = http://www.aaem.pl/pdf/1431.pdf | journal = Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine | volume = 14 | issue = 1 | pages = 31–38 | access-date = 5 September 2007 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070926061005/http://www.aaem.pl/pdf/1431.pdf | archive-date = 26 September 2007 | dead-url = yes | df = dmy-all }}
* [[Centers for Disease Control and Prevention]] (CDC) (2007): [https://www.cdc.gov/Ncidod/dvbid/arbor/albopic_new.htm Information on ''Aedes albopictus'']. Version of 7 November 2005. Retrieved 31 October 2007.
* {{cite journal |last=Enserink |first=Martin |year=2007 |title=Tropical Disease Follows Mosquitoes to Europe |journal=[[Science (journal)|Science]] |volume=317 |issue=5844 |page=1485 |doi=10.1126/science.317.5844.1485a |pmid=17872417}}
* [[European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control]] (ECDC) (2007): Mission Report – Chikungunya in Italy, 17–21 September 2007. [https://web.archive.org/web/20080528214556/http://www.ecdc.europa.eu/pdf/071030CHK_mission_ITA.pdf PDF fulltext]
* Nishida, G. M. & Tenorio, J. M. (1993): ''What Bit Me? Identifying Hawaiʻi's Stinging and Biting Insects and Their Kin''. University of Hawaiʻi Press, Honolulu.
* {{cite journal|author=Novak R |year=1992 |title=The asian tiger mosquito, ''Aedes albopictus'' |url=http://www.rci.rutgers.edu/~insects/sp8.htm |journal=Wing Beats |volume=3 |issue=3 |page=6 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070812090656/http://www.rci.rutgers.edu/~insects/sp8.htm |archivedate=12 August 2007 |df=dmy }}
* {{Cite journal|last=Kollars|first=Thomas M.|date=2017-09-25|title=Potential for the Invasive Species Aedes Albopictus and Arboviral Transmission through the Chabahar Port in Iran|url=http://ijms.sums.ac.ir/index.php/IJMS/article/view/3457|journal=Iranian Journal of Medical Sciences|language=en|volume=43|issue=4|pages=393–400|issn=1735-3688|pmid=30046208|pmc=6055213}}
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[[Kategori:Aedes]]
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