Messier 83: Perbedaan antara revisi

| name = [[Objek Messier|Messier]] 83

| image = [[FileBerkas:Hubble view of barred spiral galaxyMessier83 Messier- 83Heic1403a.jpg|250px]]

| epoch = [[J2000]]

| ra = {{RA|13|37|00.9}}<ref name="ned">{{cite web | title=NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database | work=Results for NGC 5236 | url=http://ned.ipac.caltech.edu/cgi-bin/objsearch?objname=m83&extend=no&hconst=73&omegam=0.27&omegav=0.73&corr_z=1&out_csys=Equatorial&out_equinox=J2000.0&obj_sort=RA+or+Longitude&of=pre_text&zv_breaker=30000.0&list_limit=5&img_stamp=YES| accessdate=2006-12-08}}</ref>

| dec = {{DEC|-29|51|57}}<ref name="ned" />

| type = SAB(s)c<ref name="ned" />

| dist_ly = [[1 E23 m|14.7]] [[light-year|Mly]] (4.5 [[parsec|Mpc]])<ref name="karachentsevetal2002">{{cite journal | author=I. D. Karachentsev, M. E. Sharina, A. E. Dolphin, E. K. Grebel, D. Geisler, P. Guhathakurta, P. W. Hodge, V. E. Karachetseva, A. Sarajedini, P. Seitzer | title=New distances to galaxies in the Centaurus A group | journal=Astronomy and Astrophysics | year=2002 | volume=385 | issue=1 | pages=21–31 | bibcode=2002A&A...385...21K | doi=10.1051/0004-6361:20020042}}</ref>

| z = 513 ± 2 km/[[second|s]]<ref name="ned" />

| appmag_v = 7.54<ref name="SIMBAD-M83">{{cite web |title=SIMBAD-M83 |publisher=SIMBAD Astronomical Database |url=http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/sim-id?Ident=M83 |accessdate=2009-11-29}}</ref><ref name=GAXEL>{{cite journal |last=Armando |first=Gil de Paz |title=The GALEX Ultraviolet Atlas of Nearby Galaxies |journal=[[Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series]] |volume=173 |issue=2 |pages=185–255 |year=2007 |arxiv=astro-ph/0606440 |doi=10.1086/516636 |bibcode = 2007ApJS..173..185G |author2=Boissier |author3=Madore |author4=Seibert |author5=Boselli |display-authors=5 |last6=Boselli |first6=Alessandro |last7=Wyder |first7=Ted K. |last8=Thilker |first8=David |last9=Bianchi |first9=Luciana }}</ref>

| size_v = 12′.9 × 11′.5<ref name="ned" />

| constellation name = [[Hydra (constellation)|Hydra]]

| names = [[New General Catalogue|NGC]] 5236,<ref name="ned" /> UGCA 366,<ref name="ned" /> [[Principal Galaxies Catalogue|PGC]] 48082,<ref name="ned" /> SouthernGalaksi PinwheelKincir GalaxySelatan<ref name="simbad">{{cite web | title=SIMBAD astronomical database | work=Results for M83 | url=http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/ | accessdate=2007-05-02}}</ref>

'''Messier 83''' (dikenal juga sebagai '''Galaksi Kincir Selatan''', '''M83''' atau '''NGC 5236''') adalah [[galaksi spiral berbatang]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://wise.ssl.berkeley.edu/gallery_M83_Pinwheel.html |title=Multimedia Gallery: M83 – Southern Pinwheel Galaxy |date=25 June 2010 |publisher=NASA/JPL-Caltech/WISE Team}}</ref> yang berada pada jarak sekitar 15 juta [[tahun cahaya]] dari bumi pada [[rasi bintang]] [[Hidra]]. Galaksi ini merupakan yang galaksi spiral berbatang yang paling dekat dan paling terang di langit, membuat galaksi ini mampu diamati dengan menggunakan [[binokular]]. Enam [[supernova]] ([[SN 1923A]], [[SN 1945B]], [[SN 1950B]], [[SN 1957D]], [[SN 1968L]] dan [[SN 1983N]]) telah diamati di M83.

== Sejarah ==

[[Nicolas Louis de Lacaille]] menemukan M83 pada 23 Februari 1752 dari [[Tanjung Harapan]].<ref name="jones1991">{{cite book | author=K. G. Jones | year=1991 | title=Messier's Nebulae and Star Clusters | edition= 2nd | publisher=Cambridge University Press | location=Cambridge | isbn=0-521-37079-5 }}</ref> [[Charles Messier]] memasukkannya ke dalam [[Objek Messier|katalog]] pada Maret 1781.<ref name="jones1991" />

== Galeri ==

== Referensi ==

== Pranala luar ==

* [http://www.seds.org/messier/m/m083.html M83, SEDS Messier pages] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071105084317/http://seds.org/messier/m/m083.html |date=2007-11-05 }}

[[Kategori:Objek NGC|5236]]