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Revisi per 7 Juli 2014 10.33 sunting Irvan Ary Maulana (bicara \| kontrib) Pengecualian blokir IP, Peninjau, Pengembali revisi 7.207 suntingan k rapikan dan tambah kategori ← Revisi sebelumnya		Revisi terkini sejak 4 Februari 2023 04.46 sunting balikkan Sreejithk2000 (bicara \| kontrib) 51 suntingan k (GR) Duplicate: File:Hubble view of barred spiral galaxy Messier 83.jpg → File:Messier83 - Heic1403a.jpg Exact or scaled-down duplicate: c::File:Messier83 - Heic1403a.jpg
(8 revisi perantara oleh 5 pengguna tidak ditampilkan)
Baris 1: {{Infobox Galaxy \| name = [[Objek Messier\|Messier]] 83 \| image = [[~~File~~Berkas:~~Hubble view of barred spiral galaxy~~Messier83 ~~Messier~~- 83Heic1403a.jpg\|250px]] \|caption = Messier 83 di ambil oleh [[Hubble Space Telescope\|Hubble]]<ref>{{cite news\|title=A galaxy with two hearts\|url=http://www.spacetelescope.org/news/heic1403/\|accessdate=18 January 2014\|newspaper=ESA/Hubble Picture of the Week}}</ref> \| epoch = [[J2000]] \| ra = {{RA\|13\|37\|00.9}}<ref name="ned">{{cite web \| title=NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database \| work=Results for NGC 5236 \| url=http://ned.ipac.caltech.edu/cgi-bin/objsearch?objname=m83&extend=no&hconst=73&omegam=0.27&omegav=0.73&corr_z=1&out_csys=Equatorial&out_equinox=J2000.0&obj_sort=RA+or+Longitude&of=pre_text&zv_breaker=30000.0&list_limit=5&img_stamp=YES\| accessdate=2006-12-08}}</ref> \| dec = {{DEC\|-29\|51\|57}}<ref name="ned" /> \| type = SAB(s)c<ref name="ned" /> \| dist_ly = [[1 E23 m\|14.7]] [[light-year\|Mly]] (4.5 [[parsec\|Mpc]])<ref name="karachentsevetal2002">{{cite journal \| author=I. D. Karachentsev, M. E. Sharina, A. E. Dolphin, E. K. Grebel, D. Geisler, P. Guhathakurta, P. W. Hodge, V. E. Karachetseva, A. Sarajedini, P. Seitzer \| title=New distances to galaxies in the Centaurus A group \| journal=Astronomy and Astrophysics \| year=2002 \| volume=385 \| issue=1 \| pages=21–31 \| bibcode=2002A&A...385...21K \| doi=10.1051/0004-6361:20020042}}</ref> \| z = 513 ± 2 km/[[second\|s]]<ref name="ned" /> \| appmag_v = 7.54<ref name="SIMBAD-M83">{{cite web \|title=SIMBAD-M83 \|publisher=SIMBAD Astronomical Database \|url=http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/sim-id?Ident=M83 \|accessdate=2009-11-29}}</ref><ref name=GAXEL>{{cite journal \|last=Armando \|first=Gil de Paz \|title=The GALEX Ultraviolet Atlas of Nearby Galaxies \|journal=[[Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series]] \|volume=173 \|issue=2 \|pages=185–255 \|year=2007 \|arxiv=astro-ph/0606440 \|doi=10.1086/516636 \|bibcode = 2007ApJS..173..185G \|author2=Boissier \|author3=Madore \|author4=Seibert \|author5=Boselli \|display-authors=5 \|last6=Boselli \|first6=Alessandro \|last7=Wyder \|first7=Ted K. \|last8=Thilker \|first8=David \|last9=Bianchi \|first9=Luciana }}</ref> \| size_v = 12′.9 × 11′.5<ref name="ned" /> \| constellation name = [[Hydra (constellation)\|Hydra]] \| names = [[New General Catalogue\|NGC]] 5236,<ref name="ned" /> UGCA 366,<ref name="ned" /> [[Principal Galaxies Catalogue\|PGC]] 48082,<ref name="ned" /> Galaksi Kincir Selatan<ref name="simbad">{{cite web \| title=SIMBAD astronomical database \| work=Results for M83 \| url=http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/ \| accessdate=2007-05-02}}</ref> }} '''Messier 83''' (dikenal juga sebagai '''Galaksi Kincir Selatan''', '''M83''' atau '''NGC 5236''') adalah [[galaksi spiral berbatang]]<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://wise.ssl.berkeley.edu/gallery_M83_Pinwheel.html \|title=Multimedia Gallery: M83 – Southern Pinwheel Galaxy \|date=25 June 2010 \|publisher=NASA/JPL-Caltech/WISE Team}}</ref> yang berada pada jarak sekitar 15 juta [[tahun cahaya]] dari bumi pada [[rasi bintang]] [[Hidra]]. Galaksi ini merupakan galaksi spiral berbatang yang paling dekat dan paling terang di langit, membuat galaksi ini mampu diamati dengan menggunakan [[binokular]]. Enam [[supernova]] ([[SN 1923A]], [[SN 1945B]], [[SN 1950B]], [[SN 1957D]], [[SN 1968L]] dan [[SN 1983N]]) telah diamati di M83. == Sejarah == [[Nicolas Louis de Lacaille]] menemukan M83 pada 23 Februari 1752 dari [[Tanjung Harapan]].<ref name="jones1991">{{cite book \| author=K. G. Jones \| year=1991 \| title=Messier's Nebulae and Star Clusters \| edition= 2nd \| publisher=Cambridge University Press \| location=Cambridge \| isbn=0-521-37079-5 }}</ref> [[Charles Messier]] memasukkannya ke dalam [[Objek Messier\|katalog]] pada Maret 1781.<ref name="jones1991" /> Pada 16 Juni 2008 projek [[NASA]], [[GALEX]] melaporkan telah menemukan sejumlah besar bintang-bintang baru yang terletak pada sisi luar galaksi. Hingga saat ini, area ini dianggap tidak memiliki materi yang cukup banyak untuk terjadinya proses [[pembentukan bintang]].<ref name="galex">{{cite web \| url = http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/galex/galex-20080416.html \| title = Stellar Birth in the Galactic Wilderness, this star was purchased by charlotte lawson for craig ogley from name a star om the 24th december 2012.}}</ref> == Galeri == <gallery> Image:MESSIER 083 ESO XXL.jpg\|Gambar Messier 83 yang diambil oleh [[Observatorium Selatan Eropa\|ESO]]. Baris 31: </gallery> == Referensi == {{reflist}} == Pranala luar == {{commons category}} * {{WikiSky}} * [http://www.eso.org/public/news/eso0136/ ESO Photo Release eso0136, An Infrared Portrait of the Barred Spiral Galaxy Messier 83] * [http://www.seds.org/messier/m/m083.html M83, SEDS Messier pages] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071105084317/http://seds.org/messier/m/m083.html \|date=2007-11-05 }} * [http://ryutao.main.jp/english/st2k_m83_l.html Spiral Galaxy Messier 83 at the astro-photography site of Takayuki Yoshida] * [http://www.dsi-astronomie.de/M83.html M83 The Southern Pinwheel] Baris 47: {{Objek Messier}} {{galaksi}} [[Kategori:Galaksi spiral]]