Tidak beragama: Perbedaan antara revisi
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Baris 1:
[[Berkas:Countries by percentage of Unaffiliated–Pew Research 2010.svg|thumb|upright=2.5|Persentase tidak beragama di masing-masing negara tahun 2010.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.pewforum.org/2015/04/02/religious-projection-table/|title=Religious Composition by Country, 2010-2050|date=2 April 2015|website=Pew Research Center's Religion & Public Life Project|language=en|access-date=27 April 2020}}</ref>]]
'''Tidak beragama''' adalah bentuk sikap di mana seseorang tidak menganut [[agama]] manapun.<ref>[http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/irreligion Irreligion]. Dictionary Unabridged (ver 1.1). Random House (diakses: 14 Desember 2008).</ref>
Tidak beragama bukanlah [[sinonim]] dari [[ateisme]], yang bermakna tidak percaya akan eksistensi tuhan. Meskipun ateisme adalah salah satu bentuk pandangan yang dipegang oleh beberapa orang yang tidak beragama, tetapi terdapat pula bentuk-bentuk pandangan tidak beragama lainnya.
Beberapa di antaranya adalah:
* [[Agnostisisme]], yang berupa pandangan bahwa ada atau tidaknya tuhan adalah sesuatu yang tidak diketahui atau tidak dapat diketahui
* [[Deisme]], yang menganggap bahwa tuhan hanya menciptakan awal mula alam semesta, yang kemudian tidak ikut campur dengan dunia yang dia ciptakan,
dan ada pula [[panteisme]], [[skeptisisme]], [[ignostisisme]], [[antiteisme]], [[humanisme]] sekuler, [[teisme]] tidak beragama, dan lain sebagainya.
== Demografi ==
Tabel berikut berisikan urutan persentase populasi negara yang
{{-}}
Baris 9 ⟶ 17:
{| class="wikitable" cellpadding="0"
|-
|-
| |{{flagcountry|
|'''46-85 (rata-rata 65.5)'''
|<ref name="zuckerman">
|-
| |{{flagcountry|
|'''64.3'''
|<ref name="dentsu">[http://www2.ttcn.ne.jp/~honkawa/9460.html Dentsu Communication Institute Inc., Research Centre for Japan (2006)]{{ja icon}}</ref>
|-
| |{{flagcountry|
|'''46.1-81 (rata-rata 63.55)'''
|<ref name="zuckerman"/><ref name="dentsu"/>
|-
| |{{flagcountry|
|'''43-80 (rata-rata 61.5)'''
|<ref name="zuckerman"/>
|-
| |{{flagcountry|
|'''60'''
|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2006/71364.htm |title=Albania |publisher=State.gov |date=2006-09-15 |accessdate=2011-02-04}} US Department of State - International religious freedom report 2006</ref><ref>
|-
| |{{flagcountry|
|<ref>{{cite news|url=https://washingtonpost.com/news/worldviews/wp/2015/04/14/map-these-are-the-worlds-least-religious-countries|title=Map: These are the world’s least religious countries|first=Rick|last=Noack|website=The Washington Post|date=14 April 2015|access-date=7 September 2022|language=en}}</ref>
|- ▼
|'''39-65 (rata-rata 52)''' <br>
|<ref>[http://www.humanism.org.uk/campaigns/religion-and-belief-surveys-statistics UK National Statistics Bureau (2011 census)]</ref>
|-
| |{{flagcountry|
|'''51.8'''
|<ref name="dentsu"/>
|-
| |{{flagcountry|
|'''51'''
|<ref>{{cite web |url=http://redcresearch.ie/wp-content/uploads/2012/08/RED-C-press-release-Religion-and-Atheism-25-7-12.pdf |title=Global Index Of Religion and Atheism |publisher=Redcresearch.ie |date= |accessdate=2011-11-01 |archive-date=2012-08-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120812210929/http://redcresearch.ie/wp-content/uploads/2012/08/RED-C-press-release-Religion-and-Atheism-25-7-12.pdf |dead-url=yes }} Publications are taken from Gallup</ref>
|-
| |{{flagcountry|People's Republic of China|China}}
|'''8-93 (rata-rata 50.5)'''
|<ref name="zuckerman"/><ref name="dentsu"/><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.adherents.com/Na/Na_473.html |title=Adherents.com |publisher=Adherents.com |date= |accessdate=2011-02-04 |archive-date=2018-12-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181226031146/http://www.adherents.com/Na/Na_473.html%20 |dead-url=yes }} Some publications</ref>
|-
| |{{flagcountry|
|'''49'''
|<ref name="zuckerman"/>
|-
| |{{flagcountry|
|'''43-54 (rata-rata 48.5)'''
|<ref name="zuckerman"/>
|-
| |{{flagcountry|
|'''48.1'''
|<ref name="dentsu"/>
|-
| |{{flagcountry|
|'''47.8'''
|<ref name="dentsu"/>
|-
| |{{flagcountry|
| '''28–60 (rata-rata 44)'''
|<ref name="zuckerman"/>
|-
| |{{flagcountry|
|'''42.6'''
|<ref name="dentsu"/>
|-
| |{{flagcountry|
|'''42.4'''
|<ref name="dentsu"/>
|-
| |{{flagcountry|
|'''39-44 (rata-rata 41.5)'''
|<ref name="zuckerman"/><ref>
|-
| |{{flagcountry|
|'''40.6'''
|<ref name="dentsu"/>
|-
| |{{flagcountry|
| '''36.4'''
|<ref name="dentsu"/>
|-
| |{{flagcountry|
| '''35.4'''
|<ref name="dentsu"/>
|-
| |{{flagcountry|
|'''34.7''' <br><small>(
|<ref>
|-
| |{{flagcountry|
|'''34.6'''
|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.fowid.de/ |title=fowid - Forschungsgruppe Weltanschauungen in Deutschland: Home |publisher=Fowid.de |date= |accessdate=2011-09-12}} German Worldview Research Group (2010)</ref>
|-
| |{{flagcountry|
| '''33.8'''
|<ref name="dentsu"/>
|-
| |{{flagcountry|
| '''29.9'''
|<ref name="dentsu"/>
|-
| |{{flagcountry|
| '''29.9'''
|<ref name="dentsu"/>
|-
| |{{flagcountry|
▲| '''27.0'''
▲|-
▲| |{{flagcountry|Spain}}
|'''23.3'''
|<ref>[http://datos.cis.es/pdf/Es2927mar_A.pdf] Socialogical Research Centre, January 2012</ref>
|-
| |{{flagcountry|
| '''23.1'''
|<ref name="dentsu"/>
|-
| |{{flagcountry|
|'''22.3''' <br>
|<ref>[http://www.theaustralian.com.au/national-affairs/jump-in-people-identifying-as-indigenous/story-fn59niix-1226404041200 "Census shows result of mining boom, with increased cost of housing and higher wages"], PIA AKERMAN, The Australian, 21 June 2012.</ref>
Baris 133 ⟶ 141:
{| class="wikitable" cellpadding="0"
|-
|-
| |{{flagcountry|Mexico}}
Baris 155 ⟶ 163:
| |{{flagcountry|Canada}}
|'''16.2'''
|<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www12.statcan.ca/english/census01/products/analytic/companion/rel/contents.cfm |title=96F0030XIE2001015 - Religions in Canada |publisher=2.statcan.ca |date= |accessdate=2011-02-04 |archive-date=2018-12-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181226031155/https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/english/census01/products/analytic/companion/rel/contents.cfm |dead-url=yes }} Canada 2001 census</ref>
|-
| |{{flagcountry|
|'''16.0'''
|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.prolades.com/amertbl06.htm |title=Table Of Statistics On Religion In The Americas |publisher=Prolades.com |date= |accessdate=2011-02-04}} Gallup-Argentina survey, April 2001</ref>
|-
| |{{flagcountry|
|'''15.1'''
|<ref>[http://www.statssa.gov.za/census01/Census/Database/Census%202001/Census%202001.asp ] {{
|-
| |{{flagcountry|
| '''13.2'''
|<ref name="dentsu"/>
|-
| |{{flagcountry|
| '''12.2'''
|<ref name="dentsu"/>
|-
| |{{flagcountry|
| '''11.4'''
|<ref name="dentsu"/>
|-
| |{{flagcountry|
| '''11.1'''
|<ref name="dentsu"/>
|-
| |{{flagcountry|
| '''11.1'''
|<ref name="dentsu"/>
|-
| |{{flagcountry|
| '''10.9'''
|<ref name="dentsu"/>
|-
| |{{flagcountry|
| '''8.0'''
|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sidra.ibge.gov.br/bda/tabela/listabl.asp?z=cd&o=13&i=P&c=2094 |title= Census 2010; Sistema IBGE de Recuperação Automática SIDRA |accessdate=September 2012}}</ref>
|-
| |{{flagcountry|
|'''7.0'''
|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cso.ie/en/media/csoie/census/documents/census2011pdr/Census%202011%20Highlights%20Part%201%20web%2072dpi.pdf |title=This is Ireland. Highlights from Census 2011, Part 1 |format=PDF |date=March 2012 |accessdate=April 2012}}
* {{cite web|url=http://www.atheist.ie/2012/04/secular-sunday-14/#more-2957|title=Secular Sunday #14 – Census Special|date=April 2012}}</ref>
|-
| |{{flagcountry|
|'''6.6'''
|<ref name="dentsu"/>
|-
| |{{flagcountry|
|'''5.8'''
|<ref name="dentsu"/>
|-
| |{{flagcountry|
|'''4.7'''
|<ref name="dentsu"/>
|-
| |{{flagcountry|
|'''4.6'''
|<ref name="dentsu"/>
|-
| |{{flagcountry|
|'''4.3'''
|<ref name="dentsu"/>
|-
| |{{flagcountry|
|'''4.0'''
|<ref name="dentsu"/>
|-
| |{{flagcountry|
|'''2.5'''
|<ref name="dentsu"/>
|-
| |{{flagcountry|
|'''2.4'''
|<ref name="dentsu"/>
|-
| |{{flagcountry|
|'''1.7'''
|<ref name="dentsu"/>
|-
| |{{flagcountry|
|'''1.3'''
|<ref name="dentsu"/>
|-
| |{{flagcountry|
|'''1.1'''
|<ref name="dentsu"/>
|-
| |{{flagcountry|
|'''1.1'''
|<ref name="dentsu"/>
|-
| |{{flagcountry|
|'''0.7'''
|<ref name="dentsu"/>
|-
| |{{flagcountry|
|'''0.1'''
|<ref name="dentsu"/>
|}
{{Multicol-end}}
Meski mayoritas penduduk di 10 negara teratas mengaku
Studi global yang dilakukan oleh sosiolog [[Phil Zuckerman]] mengenai ateisme mengindikasikan bahwa ateisme global dapat berkurang karena negara tak beragama memiliki tingkat kelahiran yang rendah dan negara beragama memiliki tingkat kelahiran yang lebih tinggi dari rata-rata.<ref name=zucker>{{cite book|last1=Zuckerman|first1=Phil|editor1-last=Martin|editor1-first=Michael|title=The Cambridge Companion to Atheism|url=https://archive.org/details/elementsquantumo00meys|date=2007|publisher=Cambridge Univ. Press|isbn=978-0521603676|page=[https://archive.org/details/elementsquantumo00meys/page/n70 59]}}</ref>
== Referensi ==
{{
{{reflist}}
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