Pengeboman Paskah Sri Lanka 2019: Perbedaan antara revisi

| target = umat Kristiani dan orangturis asing

| fatalities = 321253~<ref name="Derana321AP">{{citeCite news |titleurl=Death toll from Easter Sunday attacks climbs to 321 |url=httphttps://www.adaderanabbc.lkco.uk/news/54578/death-toll-from-easter-sunday-attacks-climbsworld-toasia-32148059328 |accessdatetitle=23 Sri Lanka toll revised down by 'about 100' |date= 25 April 2019 |agencywork=AdaDeranaBBC News|access-date=2325 April 2019}}</ref>

| perpetrators = 9 pengebom bunuh diri<ref name="The New York Times 240419">{{cite web |title= Sri Lanka Attacks: What We Know and Don’t Know |url= https://www.nytimes.com/2019/04/24/world/asia/sri-lanka-attacks-news.html |website=The New York Times |date=24 April 2019}}</ref><br />{{hlist|[[Jemaah Tauhid Nasional]]<ref name="local militants" /><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.dailysabah.com/asia/2019/04/23/muslim-leaders-say-they-warned-about-sri-lanka-terrorist-group|title=Daesh says its 'fighters' behind Sri Lanka bombings|website=DailySabah}}</ref><br />[[{{flag|Negara Islam Irak dan Syam|NIIS]]}} (mengaku bertanggung jawab)<ref name="isisindependent"/>}}

| susperps = 4058 orang ditangkap dan ditahan menurut [[Undang-Undang Pencegahan Terorisme (Sri Lanka)|Undang-Undang Pencegahan Terorisme]]<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/asia_pacific/death-toll-rises-to-359-in-sri-lanka-bombings-more-arrested/2019/04/23/95c5a33c-6641-11e9-a698-2a8f808c9cfb_story.html?utm_term=.68dade90cb16 |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=2019-04-24 |archive-date=2019-04-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190424035258/https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/asia_pacific/death-toll-rises-to-359-in-sri-lanka-bombings-more-arrested/2019/04/23/95c5a33c-6641-11e9-a698-2a8f808c9cfb_story.html |dead-url=yes }}</ref><!-- or | susperp = -->

| motive = '''NTJMenteri Negara [[Ruwan Wijewardene]]''': "Pembalasan untukbagi [[penembakan masjid Christchurch]]"<ref name=AboutMotive>{{cite web |title=Bombings were response to Christchurch shooting -– State Minister |url=http://www.adaderana.lk/news/54582/bombings-were-response-to-christchurch-shooting-state-minister |website=Adaderana.lk |publisher=DeranaTV |accessdate=23 April 2019}}</ref><ref name=AboutMotive2>{{cite news|url=https://edition.cnn.com/asia/live-news/sri-lanka-attacks-churches-hotels-dle-intl/index.html|title=State Defense Minister: Bombings were retaliation for Christchurch killings|work=CNN|date=23 April 2019|accessdate=23 April 2019}}</ref><ref name=AboutMotive3>{{cite web|url=https://www.smh.com.au/world/asia/sri-lankan-attacks-retaliation-for-christchurch-minister-20190423-p51gkp.html|title=Sri Lankan attacks 'retaliation for Christchurch': minister|first=Matt|last=Wade|date=23 April 2019|website=The Sydney Morning Herald}}</ref><ref name=AboutMotive4>{{cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/sri-lanka-bombings-latest-updates/2019/04/22/f2afe32a-6531-11e9-a698-2a8f808c9cfb_story.html?utm_term=.6c5121bef84a|title=Sri Lanka blasts were in retaliation for New Zealand mosque shootings, official says|work=Washington Post|date=23 April 2019|accessdate=23 April 2019}}</ref>

|inquiry = [[Maithripala Sirisena|Presiden Sirisena]] memberlakukan undang-undang darurat, memberikan kewenangan yang lebih luas kepada [[Kepolisian Sri Lanka|Kepolisian]]; Presiden kemudian menyatakan bahwa undang-undang darurat akan dibatasi untuk menangani '''"ancaman terorisme"''' saat ini dan tidak akan digunakan untuk melanggar '''kebebasan berekspresi'''. <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2019/04/sri-lanka-bombings-latest-updates-190421092621543.html|title=Sri Lanka bombings: All the latest updates|website=www.aljazeera.com|accessdate=23 April 2019}}</ref>

'''Pengeboman Paskah Sri Lanka 2019''' ({{lang-si|2019 ශ්‍රි ලංකාවේ බෝම්බ ප්‍රහාර|lit=2019 Sri Lanka bomb attacks}}; {{lang-ta|2019 இலங்கை உயிர்ப்பு ஞாயிறு குண்டுவெடிப்பு}}) adalah serangkaian [[terorisme|serangan teroris]] dengan pengeboman bunuh diri terkoordinasi yang terjadi pada 21 April 2019, bertepatan dengan Minggu [[Paskah]], dengan target tiga gereja yang tersebar di beberapa kota di [[Sri Lanka]] dan tiga hotel mewah di ibu kota [[Kolombo]]. Kemudian pada hari tersebut, beberapa ledakan kecil terjadi di sebuah kompleks perumahan di [[Dematagoda]] dan sebuah pesanggrahan di [[Dehiwala]]. Beberapa kota di [[Sri Lanka]], termasuk ibu kota [[Kolombo]], menjadi sasaran. Sedikitnya 359253 orang tewas,<ref name="AP"/> termasuk sedikitnya 39 warga negara asing<ref name=foreigndead>{{cite web|url=https://news.sky.com/story/six-explosions-hit-sri-lanka-on-easter-sunday-11699701|title=Sri Lanka's minister of tourism says that 39 foreign tourists were killed in the attacks and 28 others are wounded.|website=Sky News|date=22 April 2019|accessdate=22 April 2019}}</ref> dan tiga petugas polisi, dan sedikitnya 500 orang terluka dalam pengeboman tersebut.<ref name="auto">{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2019/04/21/world/asia/sri-lanka-bombings.html|title=Sri Lanka Bombings at Churches and Hotels Said to Kill Over 200|last=Bastians|first=Dharisha|date=21 April 2019|work=The New York Times|access-date=21 April 2019|last2=Gettleman|first2=Jeffrey|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331|last3=Schultz|first3=Kai|url-access=limited}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url= https://www.ndtv.com/world-news/blasts-at-two-sri-lanka-churches-during-easter-mass-news-agency-afp-2026233|title=156 Dead In Blasts At Two Sri Lanka Churches During Easter Mass: Report|website=NDTV |access-date=21 April 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.thenational.ae/world/asia/sri-lanka-easter-bombings-live-blasts-during-church-services-in-colombo-1.851633|title=Sri Lanka Easter bombings live: Blasts during church services in Colombo|website=The National|access-date=22 April 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url= https://www.reuters.com/article/us-sri-lanka-blast-idUSKCN1RX038 |title=Bombs kill more than 200 in Sri Lankan churches, hotels on Easter Sunday|date=21 April 2019|work=Reuters|access-date=22 April 2019|first1=Ranga|last1=Sirilal|first2=Shihar|last2=Aneez}}</ref><ref name=cnn-21apr2019>{{Cite news|url=https://www.cnn.com/2019/04/21/asia/sri-lanka-explosions/ |first1=Sugam|last1=Pokharel|first2=Euan|last2=McKirdy|title=Sri Lanka blasts: At least 138 dead and more than 400 injured in multiple church and hotel explosions|date=21 April 2019|work=CNN|access-date= 21 April 2019}}</ref>

Pengeboman gereja terjadi selama [[misa]] [[Paskah]] di [[Negombo]], [[Batticaloa]], dan Kolombo, sementara hotel yang menjadi target pengeboman adalah [[Shangri-La Hotel, Kolombo|Shangri-La]], [[Cinnamon Grand Hotel|Cinnamon Grand]], [[The Kingsbury|Kingsbury]], dan [[Tropical Inn]].<ref name="bbc-21apr2019">{{cite news |title=Sri Lanka attacks: More than 200 killed as churches and hotels targeted |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-48001720 | work =[[BBC News]] |date=21 April 2019 |accessdate=22 April 2019}}</ref><ref name="multiple blasts">{{cite web |title=Sri Lanka Easter bombings: Mass casualties in churches and hotels |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2019/04/multiple-blasts-hit-sri-lanka-churches-hotels-easter-sunday-190421050357452.html | publisher=[[Al Jazeera]] |accessdate= 22 April 2019|date=21 April 2019}}</ref><ref name="guardian-20apr2019">{{cite news |title=Sri Lanka blasts: hundreds injured in church and hotel explosions |url= https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/apr/21/sri-lanka-explosions-80-believed-injured-in-blasts-at-two-churches |newspaper= [[The Guardian]] |accessdate=20 April 2019 |date= 21 April 2019|first1=Jason |last1= Burke|first2=Benjamin |last2= Parkin}}</ref><ref name="TropicalIndy">{{cite news|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/asia/sri-lanka-blast-news-latest-bombing-death-toll-attack-colombo-a8879796.html|title=Seventh bomb explosion heard at Sri Lanka Tropical Inn as Easter Sunday attacks continue|date=21 April 2019|website=The Independent|access-date=21 April 2019}}</ref> Sebuah ledakan kecil juga terjadi di [[Bioskop Savoy, Kolombo]] dalam penggerebekan yang dilakukan oleh petugas polisi pada 24 April 2019.<ref>{{Cite web|url= https://www.express.co.uk/news/world/1118038/Sri-Lanka-terror-attack-Savoy-cinema-explosion-Colombo-Easter-Sunday |title= Sri Lanka explosion: Fears RETURN to Colombo after devastating Easter Sunday atrocities|last= Anderson|first=Claire|date=24 April 2019|website=Express |access-date=24 April 2019}}</ref>

Menurut pejabat pemerintah, ketujuh pengebom bunuh diri dalam serangan yang hampir bersamaan tersebut adalah warga negara Sri Lanka yang terkait dengan [[Jemaah Tauhid Nasional]], sebuah kelompok [[Islamis]] radikal militan lokal dengan dugaan hubungan luar negeri, yang sebelumnya dikenal karena serangan terhadap [[agama Buddha|umat Buddha]].<ref name="local militants">{{cite news |title=The Latest: Sri Lanka: local militants carried out attacks - SFChronicle.com |url=https://www.sfchronicle.com/news/crime/article/The-Latest-Curfew-lifted-after-Sri-Lankan-13784450.php |accessdate=22 April 2019 |work=www.sfchronicle.com |date=22 April 2019 |archive-date=2019-04-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190422091123/https://www.sfchronicle.com/news/crime/article/The-Latest-Curfew-lifted-after-Sri-Lankan-13784450.php |dead-url=yes }}</ref> [[Kementerian Pertahanan (Sri Lanka)|Menteri Pertahanan Negara]] [[Ruwan Wijewardene]] mengatakan di parlemen bahwa investigasi awal telah mengungkap bahwamengungkapkan serangan itu sebagai pembalasan atas [[penembakan masjid Christchurch|serangan terhadap Muslim di Christchurch]].<ref name=AboutMotive/><ref name=AboutMotive2/><ref name=AboutMotive3/><ref name=AboutMotive4/> Namun, para analis percaya serangan itu telah direncanakan lebih awal daripadasebelum serangan Christchurch.<ref name="dailymirror"/><ref name="dailymirror">{{Cite web|url=http://www.dailymirror.lk/breaking_news/ISIS-fanatics-celebrate-SL-attacks/108-165731|title=ISIS fanatics celebrate SL attacks|website=www.dailymirror.lk|language=English|access-date=23 April 2019}}</ref>

Pada 23 April 2019, [[Amaq News Agency]], saluran propaganda organisasi [[terorisme Islam]] [[militan]], [[Negara Islam Irak dan Syam]] (NIIS) mengaku para pengebom adalah pejuang NIIS yang menjawab seruannya untuk menyerang warga negara [[Intervensi militer internasional terhadap NIIS|koalisi yang telah melakukan intervensi terhadap kelompok itu]].<ref name="isisindependent">{{cite news |title=Sri Lanka bombings: Isis claims responsibility for deadly church and hotel attacks on Easter Sunday |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/asia/sri-lanka-bombings-isis-terror-church-attack-easter-islamic-state-a8882231.html |work=The Independent |date=23 April 2019}}</ref> HoweverNamun, thesebagian overwhelmingbesar majoritykorban oftewas thoseadalah killedwarga werenegara Sri Lankan citizensLanka.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.news.com.au/world/asia/faces-of-terror-billionaire-loses-three-children-in-sri-lanka-attacks/news-story/e1ffa1d9d94e7e2eca0363471b55d46f|title=Easter bombings victims identified|date=22 April 2019|website=NewsComAu|access-date=24 April 2019}}</ref>

== Latar belakang ==

Sekitar[[Agama 7,4%di pendudukSri Lanka|Agama-agama utama di Sri Lanka]] adalah penganut[[Buddhisme]] (70%), [[Hinduisme]] (13%), [[Islam]] (10%), dan [[Kristiani]] (7%), dengan 82% diumat antaranyaKristiani adalahmerupakan penganut [[Katolik Roma]], yang mengikuti jejak warisan agama mereka langsung ke zaman [[Ceylon Portugis|Portugis]]. Umat [[Gereja Katolik Roma|Katolik]] [[Suku Tamil|Tamil]] Sri Lanka mengaitkan warisan keagamaan mereka dengan [[Santo Fransiskus Xaverius]] dan juga misionaris Portugis. Umat Kristiani yang tersisa terbagi merata antara [[Gereja Ceylon|Gereja Anglikan Ceylon]] dan [[ProtestanProtestanisme|denominasi Protestan]] lainnya.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.mongabay.com/history/sri_lanka/sri_lanka-christianity.html | title = Sri Lanka&nbsp;– Christianity | publisher = [[Mongabay]] }}</ref> Ini merupakan pertama kalinya Sri Lanka mengalami serangan teroris besar sejak berakhirnya [[Perang Saudara Sri Lanka]] tahun 2009.<ref name="SMH 210419">{{cite web|url= https://www.smh.com.au/world/asia/scores-hurt-in-sri-lanka-easter-church-bombings-20190421-p51fyn.html |title=Hundreds killed, 450 injured as explosions rock Catholic churches during Easter mass |date= 22 April 2019|website= The Sydney Morning Herald |accessdate= 22 April 2019}}</ref>

''[[The New York Times]]'' dan [[Agence France-Presse|AFP]] mewartakan seorang kepala polisi yang memperingatkan para pejabat keamanan ancaman terhadap gereja-gereja terkemuka dari sebuah kelompok [[Islamis]] radikal, Jemaah Tauhid Nasional, dalam sebuah laporan 10 hari sebelum serangan.<ref name="NYTimes">{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2019/04/21/world/asia/sri-lanka-explosion.html|title=Police Warned That Sri Lanka Churches Were Bombing Targets|website=New York Times|date=21 April 2019|accessdate=22 April 2019|url-access=limited}}</ref> Namun, tidak ada informasi yang disampaikan kepada para politisi senior negara terkait hal ini.<ref name=deathtoll>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/apr/21/sri-lanka-attacks-death-toll-expected-rise-leaders-condemn-killings|title=Sri Lanka death toll expected to rise as leaders condemn killings |website=The Guardian|author=Burke, Jason|author2=Perera, Amantha|date=21 April 2019|accessdate=21 April 2019}}</ref><ref name="Blasts at Sri Lanka hotels and churches kill 156">{{Cite web |url=https://www.afp.com/en/news/15/blasts-sri-lanka-hotels-and-churches-kill-156-doc-1ft48d4 |title=Blasts at Sri Lanka hotels and churches kill 156 |date=21 April 2019 |website=AFP |access-date=22 April 2019}}</ref> Menteri [[Harin Fernando]] kemudian mentwit gambar-gambar memo internal dan laporan oleh intelijen polisi tentang serangan teror yang direncanakan oleh pemimpin Jemaah Tauhid Nasional, Mohammed Zahran.<ref name=foreigndead>{{cite web|url=https://news.sky.com/story/six-explosions-hit-sri-lanka-on-easter-sunday-11699701|title=Sri Lanka's minister of tourism says that 39 foreign tourists were killed in the attacks and 28 others are wounded.|website=Sky News|date=22 April 2019|accessdate=22 April 2019}}</ref>

=== Negombo ===

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==Catatan Pelaku ==

== Lihat pula ==

[[CategoryKategori:2019 di Sri Lanka dalam tahun 2019]]

[[CategoryKategori:Pembunuhan tahun 2010-an di Sri Lanka]]

[[CategoryKategori:Sentimen anti-Kristen di Asia]]

[[CategoryKategori:Kejahatan bulan Apriltahun 2019]]

[[CategoryKategori:Peristiwa bulan Apriltahun 2019 di Asia]]

[[CategoryKategori:Serangan di gereja]]

[[CategoryKategori:Serangan di hotel]]

[[CategoryKategori:Pembantaian umat Kristen]]

[[CategoryKategori:Pembunuhan massal tahun 2019]]

[[CategoryKategori:Penindasan umat Kristen]]