Pengeboman Paskah Sri Lanka 2019: Perbedaan antara revisi

Jelajahi riwayat secara interaktif

← Revisi sebelumnya Revisi selanjutnya →

Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan

VisualTeks wiki

Revisi per 27 April 2019 10.58 sunting Chinamoonroll (bicara \| kontrib) Peninjau otomatis 4.154 suntingan Tidak ada ringkasan suntingan Tag: Suntingan perangkat seluler Suntingan peramban seluler ← Revisi sebelumnya		Revisi per 4 Februari 2023 20.03 sunting balikkan Arya-Bot (bicara \| kontrib) Bot, Pengecualian blokir IP 261.428 suntingan k pembersihan kosmetika dasar Tag: AWB Revisi selanjutnya →
(10 revisi perantara oleh 5 pengguna tidak ditampilkan)
Baris 1: ~~{{current}}~~ {{Infobox civilian attack \| title = Pengeboman Paskah Sri Lanka 2019 Baris 78 ⟶ 77: \| timezone = [[Waktu Standar Sri Lanka\|SLST]]; [[UTC+05:30]] \| type = Bom bunuh diri<ref>{{Cite news\|website=Ada Derana \|url=http://www.adaderana.lk/news/54531/attacks-carried-out-by-suicide-bombers-govt-analyst-confirms \|title=Attacks carried out by suicide bombers, Govt. Analyst confirms \|date=22 April 2019 \|access-date=22 April 2019}}</ref> \| fatalities = 253~<ref name= "AP">{{Cite news\|url= https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-48059328 \|title= Sri Lanka toll revised down by 'about 100' \|date= 25 April 2019\|work=BBC News\|access-date=25 April 2019}}</ref> \| injuries = sekitar 500<ref name="Derana321">{{cite news \|title=Death toll from Easter Sunday attacks climbs to 321 \|url=http://www.adaderana.lk/news/54578/death-toll-from-easter-sunday-attacks-climbs-to-321 \|accessdate=23 April 2019 \|agency=AdaDerana \|date=23 April 2019}}</ref> \| victims = <!-- or \| victim = --> \| perpetrators = 9 pengebom bunuh diri<ref name="The New York Times 240419">{{cite web \|title= Sri Lanka Attacks: What We Know and Don’t Know \|url= https://www.nytimes.com/2019/04/24/world/asia/sri-lanka-attacks-news.html \|website=The New York Times \|date=24 April 2019}}</ref><br />{{hlist\|[[Jemaah Tauhid Nasional]]<ref name="local militants" /><ref>{{cite web\|url=https://www.dailysabah.com/asia/2019/04/23/muslim-leaders-say-they-warned-about-sri-lanka-terrorist-group\|title=Daesh says its 'fighters' behind Sri Lanka bombings\|website=DailySabah}}</ref><br />{{flag\|Negara Islam Irak dan Syam}} (mengaku bertanggung jawab)<ref name="isisindependent"/>}} \| assailants = <!-- or \| assailant = --> \| susperps = 58 orang ditangkap dan ditahan menurut [[Undang-Undang Pencegahan Terorisme (Sri Lanka)\|Undang-Undang Pencegahan Terorisme]]<ref>{{Cite web \|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/asia_pacific/death-toll-rises-to-359-in-sri-lanka-bombings-more-arrested/2019/04/23/95c5a33c-6641-11e9-a698-2a8f808c9cfb_story.html?utm_term=.68dade90cb16 \|title=Salinan arsip \|access-date=2019-04-24 \|archive-date=2019-04-24 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190424035258/https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/asia_pacific/death-toll-rises-to-359-in-sri-lanka-bombings-more-arrested/2019/04/23/95c5a33c-6641-11e9-a698-2a8f808c9cfb_story.html \|dead-url=yes }}</ref><!-- or \| susperp = --> \| weapons = [[RDX]] dan [[Fragmentasi (persenjataan)\|pecahan peluru meriam]] [[bahan peledak]] [[aseton peroksida]] \| numparts = <!-- or \| numpart = --> \| dfens = <!-- or \| dfen = --> \| motive = '''Menteri Negara [[Ruwan Wijewardene]]''': "Pembalasan bagi [[penembakan masjid Christchurch]]"<ref name=AboutMotive>{{cite web \|title=Bombings were response to Christchurch shooting – State Minister \|url=http://www.adaderana.lk/news/54582/bombings-were-response-to-christchurch-shooting-state-minister \|website=Adaderana.lk \|publisher=DeranaTV \|accessdate=23 April 2019}}</ref><ref name=AboutMotive2>{{cite news\|url=https://edition.cnn.com/asia/live-news/sri-lanka-attacks-churches-hotels-dle-intl/index.html\|title=State Defense Minister: Bombings were retaliation for Christchurch killings\|work=CNN\|date=23 April 2019\|accessdate=23 April 2019}}</ref><ref name=AboutMotive3>{{cite web\|url=https://www.smh.com.au/world/asia/sri-lankan-attacks-retaliation-for-christchurch-minister-20190423-p51gkp.html\|title=Sri Lankan attacks 'retaliation for Christchurch': minister\|first=Matt\|last=Wade\|date=23 April 2019\|website=The Sydney Morning Herald}}</ref><ref name=AboutMotive4>{{cite news\|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/sri-lanka-bombings-latest-updates/2019/04/22/f2afe32a-6531-11e9-a698-2a8f808c9cfb_story.html?utm_term=.6c5121bef84a\|title=Sri Lanka blasts were in retaliation for New Zealand mosque shootings, official says\|work=Washington Post\|date=23 April 2019\|accessdate=23 April 2019}}</ref> \|inquiry = [[Maithripala Sirisena\|Presiden Sirisena]] memberlakukan undang-undang darurat, memberikan kewenangan yang lebih luas kepada [[Kepolisian Sri Lanka\|Kepolisian]]; Presiden kemudian menyatakan bahwa undang-undang darurat akan dibatasi untuk menangani ancaman terorisme saat ini dan tidak akan digunakan untuk melanggar kebebasan berekspresi. <ref>{{cite web\|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2019/04/sri-lanka-bombings-latest-updates-190421092621543.html\|title=Sri Lanka bombings: All the latest updates\|website=www.aljazeera.com\|accessdate=23 April 2019}}</ref> \| coroner = \| accused = Baris 94 ⟶ 93: \| verdict = \| convictions = \| charges =9 orang didakwa memasok perlengkapan yang digunakan sehubungan dengan tindakan terorisme, dijadwalkan hadir dalam [[Pengadilan Magistrat ~~Sri_Lanka~~Sri Lanka\|Pengadilan Magistrat Kolombo]] pada 6 Mei 2019<ref>{{cite web\|url=https://www.cnn.com/2019/04/23/asia/sri-lanka-investigation-ntj-intl/index.html\|title=ISIS suspect gave advance warning of Sri Lanka bombings, source says\|first=James Griffiths and Swati Gupta\|last=CNN\|website=CNN}}</ref> \| litigation = \| website = <!-- {{URL\|example.com}} --> \| module = }} '''Pengeboman Paskah Sri Lanka 2019''' adalah serangkaian [[terorisme\|serangan teroris]] dengan pengeboman bunuh diri terkoordinasi yang terjadi pada 21 April 2019, bertepatan dengan Minggu [[Paskah]], dengan target tiga gereja yang tersebar di beberapa kota di [[Sri Lanka]] dan tiga hotel mewah di ibu kota [[Kolombo]]. Kemudian pada hari tersebut, beberapa ledakan kecil terjadi di sebuah kompleks perumahan di [[Dematagoda]] dan sebuah pesanggrahan di [[Dehiwala]]. Beberapa kota di [[Sri Lanka]], termasuk ibu kota [[Kolombo]], menjadi sasaran. Sedikitnya 253 orang tewas,<ref name="AP"/> termasuk sedikitnya 39 warga negara asing<ref name=foreigndead>{{cite web\|url=https://news.sky.com/story/six-explosions-hit-sri-lanka-on-easter-sunday-11699701\|title=Sri Lanka's minister of tourism says that 39 foreign tourists were killed in the attacks and 28 others are wounded.\|website=Sky News\|date=22 April 2019\|accessdate=22 April 2019}}</ref> dan tiga petugas polisi, dan sedikitnya 500 orang terluka dalam pengeboman tersebut.<ref name="auto">{{Cite news\|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2019/04/21/world/asia/sri-lanka-bombings.html\|title=Sri Lanka Bombings at Churches and Hotels Said to Kill Over 200\|last=Bastians\|first=Dharisha\|date=21 April 2019\|work=The New York Times\|access-date=21 April 2019\|last2=Gettleman\|first2=Jeffrey\|language=en-US\|issn=0362-4331\|last3=Schultz\|first3=Kai\|url-access=limited}}</ref><ref>{{cite web\|url= https://www.ndtv.com/world-news/blasts-at-two-sri-lanka-churches-during-easter-mass-news-agency-afp-2026233\|title=156 Dead In Blasts At Two Sri Lanka Churches During Easter Mass: Report\|website=NDTV \|access-date=21 April 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web\|url=https://www.thenational.ae/world/asia/sri-lanka-easter-bombings-live-blasts-during-church-services-in-colombo-1.851633\|title=Sri Lanka Easter bombings live: Blasts during church services in Colombo\|website=The National\|access-date=22 April 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news\|url= https://www.reuters.com/article/us-sri-lanka-blast-idUSKCN1RX038 \|title=Bombs kill more than 200 in Sri Lankan churches, hotels on Easter Sunday\|date=21 April 2019\|work=Reuters\|access-date=22 April 2019\|first1=Ranga\|last1=Sirilal\|first2=Shihar\|last2=Aneez}}</ref><ref name=cnn-21apr2019>{{Cite news\|url=https://www.cnn.com/2019/04/21/asia/sri-lanka-explosions/ \|first1=Sugam\|last1=Pokharel\|first2=Euan\|last2=McKirdy\|title=Sri Lanka blasts: At least 138 dead and more than 400 injured in multiple church and hotel explosions\|date=21 April 2019\|work=CNN\|access-date= 21 April 2019}}</ref> Pengeboman gereja terjadi selama [[misa]] [[Paskah]] di [[Negombo]], [[Batticaloa]], dan Kolombo, sementara hotel yang menjadi target pengeboman adalah [[Shangri-La Hotel, Kolombo\|Shangri-La]], [[Cinnamon Grand Hotel\|Cinnamon Grand]], [[The Kingsbury\|Kingsbury]], dan [[Tropical Inn]].<ref name="bbc-21apr2019">{{cite news \|title=Sri Lanka attacks: More than 200 killed as churches and hotels targeted \|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-48001720 \| work =[[BBC News]] \|date=21 April 2019 \|accessdate=22 April 2019}}</ref><ref name="multiple blasts">{{cite web \|title=Sri Lanka Easter bombings: Mass casualties in churches and hotels \|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2019/04/multiple-blasts-hit-sri-lanka-churches-hotels-easter-sunday-190421050357452.html \| publisher=[[Al Jazeera]] \|accessdate= 22 April 2019\|date=21 April 2019}}</ref><ref name="guardian-20apr2019">{{cite news \|title=Sri Lanka blasts: hundreds injured in church and hotel explosions \|url= https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/apr/21/sri-lanka-explosions-80-believed-injured-in-blasts-at-two-churches \|newspaper= [[The Guardian]] \|accessdate=20 April 2019 \|date= 21 April 2019\|first1=Jason \|last1= Burke\|first2=Benjamin \|last2= Parkin}}</ref><ref name="TropicalIndy">{{cite news\|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/asia/sri-lanka-blast-news-latest-bombing-death-toll-attack-colombo-a8879796.html\|title=Seventh bomb explosion heard at Sri Lanka Tropical Inn as Easter Sunday attacks continue\|date=21 April 2019\|website=The Independent\|access-date=21 April 2019}}</ref> Sebuah ledakan kecil juga terjadi di [[Bioskop Savoy, Kolombo]] dalam penggerebekan yang dilakukan oleh petugas polisi pada 24 April 2019.<ref>{{Cite web\|url= https://www.express.co.uk/news/world/1118038/Sri-Lanka-terror-attack-Savoy-cinema-explosion-Colombo-Easter-Sunday \|title= Sri Lanka explosion: Fears RETURN to Colombo after devastating Easter Sunday atrocities\|last= Anderson\|first=Claire\|date=24 April 2019\|website=Express \|access-date=24 April 2019}}</ref> Menurut pejabat pemerintah, ketujuh pengebom bunuh diri dalam serangan yang hampir bersamaan tersebut adalah warga negara Sri Lanka yang terkait dengan [[Jemaah Tauhid Nasional]], sebuah kelompok [[Islamis]] radikal militan lokal dengan dugaan hubungan luar negeri, yang sebelumnya dikenal karena serangan terhadap [[agama Buddha\|umat Buddha]].<ref name="local militants">{{cite news \|title=The Latest: Sri Lanka: local militants carried out attacks - SFChronicle.com \|url=https://www.sfchronicle.com/news/crime/article/The-Latest-Curfew-lifted-after-Sri-Lankan-13784450.php \|accessdate=22 April 2019 \|work=www.sfchronicle.com \|date=22 April 2019 \|archive-date=2019-04-22 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190422091123/https://www.sfchronicle.com/news/crime/article/The-Latest-Curfew-lifted-after-Sri-Lankan-13784450.php \|dead-url=yes }}</ref> [[Kementerian Pertahanan (Sri Lanka)\|Menteri Pertahanan Negara]] [[Ruwan Wijewardene]] mengatakan di parlemen bahwa investigasi awal telah mengungkapkan serangan itu sebagai pembalasan atas [[penembakan masjid Christchurch\|serangan terhadap Muslim di Christchurch]].<ref name=AboutMotive/><ref name=AboutMotive2/><ref name=AboutMotive3/><ref name=AboutMotive4/> Namun, para analis percaya serangan itu telah direncanakan sebelum serangan Christchurch.<ref~~>{{Cite~~ ~~web\|url~~name=~~http://www.~~"dailymirror~~.lk~~"/~~breaking_news/ISIS-fanatics-celebrate-SL-attacks/108-165731\|title=ISIS fanatics celebrate SL attacks\|website=www.dailymirror.lk\|language=English\|access-date=23 April 2019}}</ref~~><ref name="dailymirror">{{Cite web\|url=http://www.dailymirror.lk/breaking_news/ISIS-fanatics-celebrate-SL-attacks/108-165731\|title=ISIS fanatics celebrate SL attacks\|website=www.dailymirror.lk\|language=English\|access-date=23 April 2019}}</ref> Pada 23 April 2019, [[Amaq News Agency]], saluran propaganda organisasi [[terorisme Islam]] [[militan]], [[Negara Islam Irak dan Syam]] (NIIS) mengaku para pengebom adalah pejuang NIIS yang menjawab seruannya untuk menyerang warga negara [[Intervensi militer internasional terhadap NIIS\|koalisi yang telah melakukan intervensi terhadap kelompok itu]].<ref name="isisindependent">{{cite news \|title=Sri Lanka bombings: Isis claims responsibility for deadly church and hotel attacks on Easter Sunday \|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/asia/sri-lanka-bombings-isis-terror-church-attack-easter-islamic-state-a8882231.html \|work=The Independent \|date=23 April 2019}}</ref> Namun, sebagian besar korban tewas adalah warga negara Sri Lanka.<ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://www.news.com.au/world/asia/faces-of-terror-billionaire-loses-three-children-in-sri-lanka-attacks/news-story/e1ffa1d9d94e7e2eca0363471b55d46f\|title=Easter bombings victims identified\|date=22 April 2019\|website=NewsComAu\|access-date=24 April 2019}}</ref> == Latar belakang == [[Agama di Sri Lanka\|Agama-agama utama di Sri Lanka]] adalah [[Buddhisme]] (70%), [[Hinduisme]] (13%), [[Islam]] (10%), dan [[Kristiani]] (7%), dengan 82% umat Kristiani merupakan penganut [[Katolik Roma]], yang mengikuti jejak warisan agama mereka langsung ke zaman [[Ceylon Portugis\|Portugis]]. Umat [[Gereja Katolik Roma\|Katolik]] [[Suku Tamil\|Tamil]] Sri Lanka mengaitkan warisan keagamaan mereka dengan [[Santo Fransiskus Xaverius]] dan juga misionaris Portugis. Umat Kristiani yang tersisa terbagi merata antara [[Gereja Ceylon\|Gereja Anglikan Ceylon]] dan [[Protestanisme\|denominasi Protestan]] lainnya.<ref>{{cite web \| url = http://www.mongabay.com/history/sri_lanka/sri_lanka-christianity.html \| title = Sri Lanka – Christianity \| publisher = [[Mongabay]] }}</ref> Ini merupakan pertama kalinya Sri Lanka mengalami serangan teroris besar sejak berakhirnya [[Perang Saudara Sri Lanka]] tahun 2009.<ref name="SMH 210419">{{cite web\|url= https://www.smh.com.au/world/asia/scores-hurt-in-sri-lanka-easter-church-bombings-20190421-p51fyn.html \|title=Hundreds killed, 450 injured as explosions rock Catholic churches during Easter mass \|date= 22 April 2019\|website= The Sydney Morning Herald \|accessdate= 22 April 2019}}</ref> [[Minggu Paskah]] adalah salah satu hari paling suci dalam Kekristenan; tingkat kehadiran di gereja di Sri Lanka sangat tinggi pada hari ini.<ref>{{cite web \|first1=Khushbu\|last1=Shah\|first2=Sean\|last2=Collins \|title=Sri Lanka Easter Sunday attacks: what we know \|url=https://www.vox.com/2019/4/21/18509739/sri-lanka-easter-sunday-attacks-what-we-know \|website=Vox \|accessdate=22 April 2019 \|language=English \|date=21 April 2019}}</ref> ''[[The New York Times]]'' dan [[Agence France-Presse\|AFP]] mewartakan seorang kepala polisi yang memperingatkan para pejabat keamanan ancaman terhadap gereja-gereja terkemuka dari sebuah kelompok [[Islamis]] radikal, Jemaah Tauhid Nasional, dalam sebuah laporan 10 hari sebelum serangan.<ref name="NYTimes">{{cite web\|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2019/04/21/world/asia/sri-lanka-explosion.html\|title=Police Warned That Sri Lanka Churches Were Bombing Targets\|website=New York Times\|date=21 April 2019\|accessdate=22 April 2019\|url-access=limited}}</ref> Namun, tidak ada informasi yang disampaikan kepada para politisi senior negara terkait hal ini.<ref name=deathtoll>{{cite web\|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/apr/21/sri-lanka-attacks-death-toll-expected-rise-leaders-condemn-killings\|title=Sri Lanka death toll expected to rise as leaders condemn killings \|website=The Guardian\|author=Burke, Jason\|author2=Perera, Amantha\|date=21 April 2019\|accessdate=21 April 2019}}</ref><ref name="Blasts at Sri Lanka hotels and churches kill 156">{{Cite web \|url=https://www.afp.com/en/news/15/blasts-sri-lanka-hotels-and-churches-kill-156-doc-1ft48d4 \|title=Blasts at Sri Lanka hotels and churches kill 156 \|date=21 April 2019 \|website=AFP \|access-date=22 April 2019}}</ref> Menteri [[Harin Fernando]] kemudian mentwit gambar-gambar memo internal dan laporan oleh intelijen polisi tentang serangan teror yang direncanakan oleh pemimpin Jemaah Tauhid Nasional, Mohammed Zahran.<ref name=foreigndead~~>{{cite web\|url=https:~~//news.sky.com/story/six-explosions-hit-sri-lanka-on-easter-sunday-11699701\|title=Sri Lanka's minister of tourism says that 39 foreign tourists were killed in the attacks and 28 others are wounded.\|website=Sky News\|date=22 April 2019\|accessdate=22 April 2019}}</ref> == Serangan == Baris 138 ⟶ 137: Bom bunuh diri terjadi di sebuah kompleks perumahan di Jalan Mahavila Udyana, [[Dematagoda]], dan menewaskan tiga polisi.<ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/live/world-asia-48002165\|title=Attacks on Sri Lanka churches and hotels\|access-date=21 April 2019}}</ref> === Negombo === [[Gereja Santo Sebastianus, Negombo\|Gereja Katolik Santo Sebastianus]] di [[Negombo]], sebelah utara [[Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte\|ibu kota provinsi]], adalah salah satu tempat pertama yang dibom.<ref name="telegr" /> Baris 204 ⟶ 203: Direktur [[Rumah Sakit Nasional Sri Lanka]] Dr. Anil Jasinghe mengatakan bahwa sebelas warga negara dari [[Polandia]], [[Denmark]], [[Tiongkok]], [[Jepang]], [[Pakistan]], [[AS]], [[India]], [[Maroko]] dan [[Bangladesh]] meninggal dunia di rumah sakit ini.<ref>{{Cite web\|url=http://www.dailymirror.lk/top_story/Death-toll-rises-to-207--450-injured/155-165668\|title=Death toll rises to 207, 450 injured\|website=www.dailymirror.lk}}</ref> ==~~Catatan~~ Pelaku == Dilaporkan bahwa salah satu pelaku, Abdul Latheef menjadi salah satu subjek penyelidikan terorisme oleh Australia pada 2014 setelah muncul laporan yang menghubungkannya dengan pelaku operasi IS [[Neil Prakash]].<ref>{{cite news \|title=One suicide bomber probed by Australia in 2014 \|url=http://www.dailymirror.lk/breaking_news/One-suicide-bomber-probed-by-Australia-in-2014/108-165951 \|accessdate=26 April 2019 \|work=Daily Mirror \|date=26 April 2019 \|language=Inggris}}</ref> == Catatan == {{notelist}} == Lihat pula == [[Daftar insiden teroris non-pemerintah di Sri Lanka]] [[Daftar insiden teroris bulan April 2019]] Baris 214 ⟶ 216: {{reflist\|2}} [[~~Category~~Kategori:~~2019 di~~ Sri Lanka dalam tahun 2019]] [[~~Category~~Kategori:Pembunuhan tahun 2010-an di Sri Lanka]] [[~~Category~~Kategori:Sentimen anti-Kristen di Asia]] [[~~Category~~Kategori:Kejahatan ~~bulan April~~tahun 2019]] [[~~Category~~Kategori:Peristiwa ~~bulan April~~tahun 2019 di Asia]] [[~~Category~~Kategori:Serangan di gereja]] [[~~Category~~Kategori:Serangan di hotel]] [[~~Category~~Kategori:Pembantaian umat Kristen]] [[~~Category~~Kategori:Pembunuhan massal tahun 2019]] [[~~Category~~Kategori:Penindasan umat Kristen]]