Pengeboman Paskah Sri Lanka 2019: Perbedaan antara revisi

|inquiry = [[Maithripala Sirisena|Presiden Sirisena]] memberlakukan undang-undang darurat, memberikan kewenangan yang lebih luas kepada [[Kepolisian Sri Lanka|Kepolisian]]; Presiden kemudian menyatakan bahwa undang-undang darurat akan dibatasi untuk menangani ancaman terorisme saat ini dan tidak akan digunakan untuk melanggar kebebasan berekspresi. <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2019/04/sri-lanka-bombings-latest-updates-190421092621543.html|title=Sri Lanka bombings: All the latest updates|website=www.aljazeera.com|accessdate=23 April 2019}}</ref>

'''Pengeboman Paskah Sri Lanka 2019''' adalah serangkaian [[terorisme|serangan teroris]] dengan pengeboman bunuh diri terkoordinasi yang terjadi pada 21 April 2019, bertepatan dengan Minggu [[Paskah]], dengan target tiga gereja yang tersebar di beberapa kota di [[Sri Lanka]] dan tiga hotel mewah di ibu kota [[Kolombo]]. Kemudian pada hari tersebut, beberapa ledakan kecil terjadi di sebuah kompleks perumahan di [[Dematagoda]] dan sebuah pesanggrahan di [[Dehiwala]]. Beberapa kota di [[Sri Lanka]], termasuk ibu kota [[Kolombo]], menjadi sasaran. Sedikitnya 253 orang tewas,<ref name="AP"/> termasuk sedikitnya 39 warga negara asing<ref name=foreigndead>{{cite web|url=https://news.sky.com/story/six-explosions-hit-sri-lanka-on-easter-sunday-11699701|title=Sri Lanka's minister of tourism says that 39 foreign tourists were killed in the attacks and 28 others are wounded.|website=Sky News|date=22 April 2019|accessdate=22 April 2019}}</ref> dan tiga petugas polisi, dan sedikitnya 500 orang terluka dalam pengeboman tersebut.<ref name="auto">{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2019/04/21/world/asia/sri-lanka-bombings.html|title=Sri Lanka Bombings at Churches and Hotels Said to Kill Over 200|last=Bastians|first=Dharisha|date=21 April 2019|work=The New York Times|access-date=21 April 2019|last2=Gettleman|first2=Jeffrey|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331|last3=Schultz|first3=Kai|url-access=limited}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url= https://www.ndtv.com/world-news/blasts-at-two-sri-lanka-churches-during-easter-mass-news-agency-afp-2026233|title=156 Dead In Blasts At Two Sri Lanka Churches During Easter Mass: Report|website=NDTV |access-date=21 April 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.thenational.ae/world/asia/sri-lanka-easter-bombings-live-blasts-during-church-services-in-colombo-1.851633|title=Sri Lanka Easter bombings live: Blasts during church services in Colombo|website=The National|access-date=22 April 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url= https://www.reuters.com/article/us-sri-lanka-blast-idUSKCN1RX038 |title=Bombs kill more than 200 in Sri Lankan churches, hotels on Easter Sunday|date=21 April 2019|work=Reuters|access-date=22 April 2019|first1=Ranga|last1=Sirilal|first2=Shihar|last2=Aneez}}</ref><ref name=cnn-21apr2019>{{Cite news|url=https://www.cnn.com/2019/04/21/asia/sri-lanka-explosions/ |first1=Sugam|last1=Pokharel|first2=Euan|last2=McKirdy|title=Sri Lanka blasts: At least 138 dead and more than 400 injured in multiple church and hotel explosions|date=21 April 2019|work=CNN|access-date= 21 April 2019}}</ref>

Pengeboman gereja terjadi selama [[misa]] [[Paskah]] di [[Negombo]], [[Batticaloa]], dan Kolombo, sementara hotel yang menjadi target pengeboman adalah [[Shangri-La Hotel, Kolombo|Shangri-La]], [[Cinnamon Grand Hotel|Cinnamon Grand]], [[The Kingsbury|Kingsbury]], dan [[Tropical Inn]].<ref name="bbc-21apr2019">{{cite news |title=Sri Lanka attacks: More than 200 killed as churches and hotels targeted |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-48001720 | work =[[BBC News]] |date=21 April 2019 |accessdate=22 April 2019}}</ref><ref name="multiple blasts">{{cite web |title=Sri Lanka Easter bombings: Mass casualties in churches and hotels |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2019/04/multiple-blasts-hit-sri-lanka-churches-hotels-easter-sunday-190421050357452.html | publisher=[[Al Jazeera]] |accessdate= 22 April 2019|date=21 April 2019}}</ref><ref name="guardian-20apr2019">{{cite news |title=Sri Lanka blasts: hundreds injured in church and hotel explosions |url= https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/apr/21/sri-lanka-explosions-80-believed-injured-in-blasts-at-two-churches |newspaper= [[The Guardian]] |accessdate=20 April 2019 |date= 21 April 2019|first1=Jason |last1= Burke|first2=Benjamin |last2= Parkin}}</ref><ref name="TropicalIndy">{{cite news|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/asia/sri-lanka-blast-news-latest-bombing-death-toll-attack-colombo-a8879796.html|title=Seventh bomb explosion heard at Sri Lanka Tropical Inn as Easter Sunday attacks continue|date=21 April 2019|website=The Independent|access-date=21 April 2019}}</ref> Sebuah ledakan kecil juga terjadi di [[Bioskop Savoy, Kolombo]] dalam penggerebekan yang dilakukan oleh petugas polisi pada 24 April 2019.<ref>{{Cite web|url= https://www.express.co.uk/news/world/1118038/Sri-Lanka-terror-attack-Savoy-cinema-explosion-Colombo-Easter-Sunday |title= Sri Lanka explosion: Fears RETURN to Colombo after devastating Easter Sunday atrocities|last= Anderson|first=Claire|date=24 April 2019|website=Express |access-date=24 April 2019}}</ref>

Menurut pejabat pemerintah, ketujuh pengebom bunuh diri dalam serangan yang hampir bersamaan tersebut adalah warga negara Sri Lanka yang terkait dengan [[Jemaah Tauhid Nasional]], sebuah kelompok [[Islamis]] radikal militan lokal dengan dugaan hubungan luar negeri, yang sebelumnya dikenal karena serangan terhadap [[agama Buddha|umat Buddha]].<ref name="local militants">{{cite news |title=The Latest: Sri Lanka: local militants carried out attacks - SFChronicle.com |url=https://www.sfchronicle.com/news/crime/article/The-Latest-Curfew-lifted-after-Sri-Lankan-13784450.php |accessdate=22 April 2019 |work=www.sfchronicle.com |date=22 April 2019 |archive-date=2019-04-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190422091123/https://www.sfchronicle.com/news/crime/article/The-Latest-Curfew-lifted-after-Sri-Lankan-13784450.php |dead-url=yes }}</ref> [[Kementerian Pertahanan (Sri Lanka)|Menteri Pertahanan Negara]] [[Ruwan Wijewardene]] mengatakan di parlemen bahwa investigasi awal telah mengungkapkan serangan itu sebagai pembalasan atas [[penembakan masjid Christchurch|serangan terhadap Muslim di Christchurch]].<ref name=AboutMotive/><ref name=AboutMotive2/><ref name=AboutMotive3/><ref name=AboutMotive4/> Namun, para analis percaya serangan itu telah direncanakan sebelum serangan Christchurch.<ref>{{Cite web|urlname=http://www."dailymirror.lk/breaking_news/ISIS-fanatics-celebrate-SL-attacks/108-165731|title=ISIS fanatics celebrate SL attacks|website=www.dailymirror.lk|language=English|access-date=23 April 2019}}<"/ref><ref name="dailymirror">{{Cite web|url=http://www.dailymirror.lk/breaking_news/ISIS-fanatics-celebrate-SL-attacks/108-165731|title=ISIS fanatics celebrate SL attacks|website=www.dailymirror.lk|language=English|access-date=23 April 2019}}</ref>

''[[The New York Times]]'' dan [[Agence France-Presse|AFP]] mewartakan seorang kepala polisi yang memperingatkan para pejabat keamanan ancaman terhadap gereja-gereja terkemuka dari sebuah kelompok [[Islamis]] radikal, Jemaah Tauhid Nasional, dalam sebuah laporan 10 hari sebelum serangan.<ref name="NYTimes">{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2019/04/21/world/asia/sri-lanka-explosion.html|title=Police Warned That Sri Lanka Churches Were Bombing Targets|website=New York Times|date=21 April 2019|accessdate=22 April 2019|url-access=limited}}</ref> Namun, tidak ada informasi yang disampaikan kepada para politisi senior negara terkait hal ini.<ref name=deathtoll>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/apr/21/sri-lanka-attacks-death-toll-expected-rise-leaders-condemn-killings|title=Sri Lanka death toll expected to rise as leaders condemn killings |website=The Guardian|author=Burke, Jason|author2=Perera, Amantha|date=21 April 2019|accessdate=21 April 2019}}</ref><ref name="Blasts at Sri Lanka hotels and churches kill 156">{{Cite web |url=https://www.afp.com/en/news/15/blasts-sri-lanka-hotels-and-churches-kill-156-doc-1ft48d4 |title=Blasts at Sri Lanka hotels and churches kill 156 |date=21 April 2019 |website=AFP |access-date=22 April 2019}}</ref> Menteri [[Harin Fernando]] kemudian mentwit gambar-gambar memo internal dan laporan oleh intelijen polisi tentang serangan teror yang direncanakan oleh pemimpin Jemaah Tauhid Nasional, Mohammed Zahran.<ref name=foreigndead>{{cite web|url=https://news.sky.com/story/six-explosions-hit-sri-lanka-on-easter-sunday-11699701|title=Sri Lanka's minister of tourism says that 39 foreign tourists were killed in the attacks and 28 others are wounded.|website=Sky News|date=22 April 2019|accessdate=22 April 2019}}</ref>