Pemilihan umum Kepala Eksekutif Hong Kong 2017: Perbedaan antara revisi
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{{further information|Leung Chun-ying as Chief Executive of Hong Kong|2014–15 Hong Kong electoral reform|2014 Hong Kong protests}}Sebagai lembaga tertinggi di [[Hong Kong]], Kepala Eksekutif dipilih oleh 1,200 orang anggota [[Election Committee|Komite Pemilu]] (EC) which yang terbagi ke dalam beberapa subsektor dan didominasi oleh politikus pro-Beijing dan para [[taipan (bisnis)|taipan]]. Sejak [[Hong Kong Basic Law Article 45|Article 45]] [[Basic Law of Hong Kong|Undang-undang Dasar Hong Kong]] menyatakan "tujuan akhir adalah menyeleksi Kepala Eksekutif oleh [[Universal suffrage|hak pilih]] atas pencalonan oleh perwakilan luas [[Election Committee|komite pencalonan]] sesuai dengan prosedur demokratis", kemajuan untuk hak pilih umum telah menjadi masalah utama di kancah perpolitikan Hong Kong sejak [[Transfer of sovereignty over Hong Kong|penyerahan kedaulatan]] pada tahun 1997, di mana [[Pro-democracy camp|kamp pro-democrasi]] menuntut implementasi penuh dari Pasal 45.<ref name="HKbasicalaw">HK basic law web pdf. "[http://www.info.gov.hk/basic_law/fulltext/Basic_Law.pdf HK basic law]." ''The [[Basic Law of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China]].'' Retrieved on 2007-01-08.</ref> Pada tahun 2004 [[National People's Congress Standing Committee|Komite Tetap Kongres Rakyat Nasional]] (NPCSC) mengesampingkan hak pilih umum dalam [[Hong Kong Chief Executive election, 2012|Pemilihan Kepala Eksekutif 2012]], tapi pada tahun 2007 diatur bahwa Pemilihan Kepala Eksekutif 2017 "mungkin akan diimplementasikan dengan metode hak pilih universal".<ref>{{cite book|url=http://www.legco.gov.hk/yr13-14/english/panels/ca/papers/ca1209-cdoc20131204-e.pdf|title=Methods for Selecting the Chief Executive in 2017 and for Forming the Legislative Council in 2016 Consultation Document|year=2013|ref=harv|author=The Hong Kong Special Administrative Region Government|p=3}}</ref>
Selama [[2014 Hong Kong electoral reform|debat reformasi konstitusional]] dalam Pemilihan Kepala Eksekutif 2017, NPCSC pada 31 Agustus 2014 dikenakan standar bahwa "Kepala Eksekutif seharusnya seseorang yang mencintai negara dan mencintai Hong Kong" dan dicalonkan oleh komite pencalonan, berkaca pada Komite Pemilihan sekarang, untuk mencalonkan dua sampai tiga kandidat, yang masing-masing mendapatkan dukungan lebih dari setengah dari anggota komite pencalonan.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/china/2014-08/31/c_133609238.htm|title=Full text of NPC decision on universal suffrage for HKSAR chief selection|date=31 August 2014|agency=Xinhua News Agency|accessdate=31 August 2014}}</ref> Pan-demokrat memandang pembatasan proses pencalonan sebagai sebagai pelanggaran terhadap standar internasional pemilihan umum yang bebas. "[[831 decision|Keputusan 831]]" memicu munculnya sebuah [[2014 Hong Kong class boycott campaign|boikot kelas]] di Hong Kong yang memuncak kepada gerakan proses selama 79 hari yang tidak pernah terjadi sebelumnya, di mana dunia internasional mengenal sebagai "Revolusi Payung".<ref name="globalpost">{{cite web|url=http://www.globalpost.com/dispatch/news/kyodo-news-international/140908/snitch-line-operation-against-school-boycotters-hk|title='Snitch line' in operation against school boycotters in H.K.|work=GlobalPost|accessdate=10 September 2014|archive-date=2015-01-27|archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/6VtIpgh48?url=http://www.globalpost.com/dispatch/news/kyodo-news-international/140908/snitch-line-operation-against-school-boycotters-hk|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/hong-kong-students-to-boycott-classes-if-democracy-demands-arent-met-1408621259|title=Hong Kong Students to Boycott Classes If Democracy Demands Aren't Met|date=21 August 2014|authors=Yung, Chester; Ngai, Edward|work=The Wall Street Journal|accessdate=10 September 2014}}</ref>
Pada 18 Juni 2015, Dewan Eksekutif menolak proposal reformasi pemilihan 28 pemilihan menjadi 8, terutama 33 legislator pro-Beijing yang secara kontroversi abesn, sehingga metode seleksi dan prosedur tidak berubah.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://edition.cnn.com/2015/06/18/asia/hong-kong-reform-vote/index.html|title=Hong Kong legislators reject China-backed reform bill|date=19 June 2015|publisher=[[CNN]]|accessdate=19 June 2015}}</ref>
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| [[Financial Secretary of Hong Kong|Sekretaris Keuangan Hong Kong]]<br>
{{small|(2007–2017)}}
| data-sort-value="01-19-2017" |
{{small|'''Diumumkan:''' 19 Januari 2017<br>'''Dinominasikan:''' 25 Februari 2017}}
| data-sort-value="165" | {{Composition bar|165|1194|per=1|hex=#41C1D1}}
Baris 116:
=== Menyatakan tertarik tapi tidak menjalankan ===
* [[Jasper Tsang Yok-sing]], mantan [[President of the Legislative Council of Hong Kong|Presiden Dewan Legislatif]]<ref>{{cite news|url=http://hk.apple.nextmedia.com/news/art/20130615/18298375|title=曾鈺成：2017年不參選特首|date=15 June 2013|newspaper=Apple Daily|access-date=2017-03-28|archive-date=2016-03-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160309221416/http://hk.apple.nextmedia.com/news/art/20130615/18298375|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.scmp.com/news/hong-kong/politics/article/1985336/lets-wait-and-see-legislative-council-president-keeps-hong|title=‘Let’s wait and see’: Legislative Council president keeps Hong Kong guessing on possible run for city’s top job|date=5 July 2016|newspaper=South China Morning Post}}</ref><ref name="double">{{cite news|url=http://www.scmp.com/news/hong-kong/politics/article/1996346/outgoing-legco-president-jasper-tsang-may-challenge-cy-leung|title=Double trouble for CY Leung? John Tsang announces possible bid for Hong Kong’s top job soon after Jasper Tsang does the same|date=29 July 2016|newspaper=South China Morning Post}}</ref><gallery perrow="5" mode="packed" heights="175">
File:Tsang Yok Sing Photo.JPG|{{center|Former [[President of the Legislative Council of Hong Kong|Legislative Council President]]<br>'''[[Jasper Tsang]]'''}}
</gallery>
Baris 127:
=== Ditolak ===
* [[Bernard Charnwut Chan]], pengusaha dan anggota [[Executive Council of Hong Kong|Dewan Legislatif]]<ref>{{cite news|title=陳智思：未來十年不會選特首|url=https://hk.news.yahoo.com/%E9%99%B3%E6%99%BA%E6%80%9D-%E6%9C%AA%E4%BE%86%E5%8D%81%E5%B9%B4%E4%B8%8D%E6%9C%83%E9%81%B8%E7%89%B9%E9%A6%96-013540654.html|date=8 March 2016|work=Now TV|access-date=2017-03-28|archive-date=2016-03-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160309210428/https://hk.news.yahoo.com/%E9%99%B3%E6%99%BA%E6%80%9D-%E6%9C%AA%E4%BE%86%E5%8D%81%E5%B9%B4%E4%B8%8D%E6%9C%83%E9%81%B8%E7%89%B9%E9%A6%96-013540654.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
* [[Margaret Chan Fung Fu-chun]], direktur utama [[World Health Organization|WHO]]<ref>{{cite news|title=【特首戰開鑼】「黑馬」陳馮富珍：香港起了大變化但明年70歲望退休|url=http://hk.apple.nextmedia.com/realtime/news/20161122/55950127|date=22 November 2016|access-date=2017-03-28|archive-date=2016-11-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161122224046/http://hk.apple.nextmedia.com/realtime/news/20161122/55950127|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
* [[Audrey Eu Yuet-mee]], mantan ketua [[Civic Party]] dan mantan anggota Dewan Legislatif<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.scmp.com/news/hong-kong/article/1199035/pan-democrats-fear-party-screening-after-shenzhen-meeting|title=Pan-democrats fear party screening after Shenzhen meeting|last1=Lee|first1=Colleen|last2=But|first2=Joshua|newspaper=South China Morning Post|date=25 March 2013|accessdate=5 April 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.thestandard.com.hk/news_detail.asp?pp_cat=49&art_id=131935&sid=39202185&con_type=1&d_str=20130313|title=Time calls for suffrage momentum|last1=Ma|first1=Mary|date=13 March 2013|accessdate=5 April 2013|newspaper=The Standard}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=余若薇：公民黨不打算推舉任何人參選特首|url=http://topick.hket.com/article/1512022/%E4%BD%99%E8%8B%A5%E8%96%87%EF%BC%9A%E5%85%AC%E6%B0%91%E9%BB%A8%E4%B8%8D%E6%89%93%E7%AE%97%E6%8E%A8%E8%88%89%E4%BB%BB%E4%BD%95%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%83%E9%81%B8%E7%89%B9%E9%A6%96|newspaper=Hong Kong Economic Times|date=28 September 2016}}</ref>
* [[Emily Lau Wai-hing]], mantan ketua [[Democratic Party (Hong Kong)|Partai Demokrat Hong Kong]] dan mantan anggota Dewan Legislatif<ref>{{cite news|title=劉慧卿稱無興趣選特首 單仲偕：樂意抬橋|url=http://news.rthk.hk/rthk/ch/component/k2/1233075-20160101.htm|date=1 January 2016|work=RTHK}}</ref>
* [[Starry Lee Wai-king]], ketua [[Democratic Alliance for the Betterment and Progress of Hong Kong|Aliansi Demokrasi untuk Perkembangan dan Kemajuan Hong Kong]] (DAB) and member of [[Legislative Council of Hong Kong|Legislative Council]]<ref>{{cite news|title=做女特首？ 李慧琼：受寵若驚 啼笑皆非|work=HK01|date=20 March 2016|url=http://www.hk01.com/%E6%B8%AF%E8%81%9E/12735/%E5%81%9A%E5%A5%B3%E7%89%B9%E9%A6%96-%E6%9D%8E%E6%85%A7%E7%90%BC-%E5%8F%97%E5%AF%B5%E8%8B%A5%E9%A9%9A-%E5%95%BC%E7%AC%91%E7%9A%86%E9%9D%9E}}</ref>
* [[Leung Chun-ying]], [[Chief Executive of Hong Kong|Kepala Eksekutif Hongkong petahana]]<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.881903.com/Page/ZH-TW/newsdetail.aspx?ItemId=497440&csid=261_341 |title=梁振英說五年後有機會願接受普選洗禮 |publisher=Commercial Radio |date=25 March 2012 |accessdate=7 March 2013 |archive-date=2016-03-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160309191658/http://www.881903.com/Page/ZH-TW/newsdetail.aspx?ItemId=497440&csid=261_341 |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.scmp.com/news/hong-kong/article/1136328/its-leungs-turn-some-home-truths-illegal-structure-row |title=It's Leung's turn for some home truths in illegal structure row |work=South China Morning Post |date=26 January 2013 |accessdate=7 March 2013}}</ref><ref name="stepdown">{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/dec/09/hong-kong-leader-leung-chun-ying-to-step-down-next-year|title=Hong Kong's divisive leader to step down amid political crisis|first=Benjamin|last=Haas|date=9 December 2016|newspaper=The Guardian}}</ref>
* [[Arthur Li Kwok-cheung]], ketua Dewan [[University of Hong Kong|Universitas Hongkong]]<ref name="ten">{{cite news|url=http://news.now.com/home/local/player?newsId=198353|title=【政情】特首跑馬仔十人選拔名單|work=now news|date=27 October 2016}}</ref><ref name="EJ">{{cite news|url=http://www.appledaily.com.tw/realtimenews/article/new/20161027/976369/|title=《信報》：港特首人選 北京名單有10人|newspaper=Apple Daily|date=27 October 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=
* [[Frederick Ma Si-hang]], ketua [[MTR Corporation]]<ref>{{cite news|title=【李八方online】林鄭係搶眼「胭脂馬」？馬時亨話自己唔跑慢慢行|newspaper=Apple Daily|date=12 January 2017|url=http://hk.apple.nextmedia.com/realtime/news/20170112/56165592}}</ref>
* [[Henry Tang Ying-yen]], mantan [[Chief Secretary for Administration|Kepala Sekretaris Administrasi]] dan kandidat Kepala Eksekutif [[Hong Kong Chief Executive election, 2012|2012]]<ref>{{cite news|title=唐英年：不參選特首 創社團發掘政治人才|work=TVB News|date=20 May 2015|url=http://news.tvb.com/local/555c62956db28c883a000003}}</ref>
Baris 160 ⟶ 159:
* [https://www.johntsang2017.hk/upload/platform/JohnTsang2017_election_platform_en.pdf John Tsang's Election Platform] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170318103549/https://www.johntsang2017.hk/upload/platform/JohnTsang2017_election_platform_en.pdf |date=2017-03-18 }}
* [https://www.woo-kwok-hing.com/assets/docs/platform-eng.pdf Woo Kwok-hing's Election Platform]
[[Kategori:Hong Kong dalam tahun 2017]]
[[Kategori:Sejarah Hong Kong]]
[[Kategori:Pemilihan umum di Hong Kong]]
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