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{{short description|Spacecraft sent to the Saturn system}}
[[Berkas:Cassini Saturn Orbit Insertion.jpg|300px|jmpl|ka|Gambaran Artis tentang Cassini yang mengorbit Saturnus.]]
{{More citations needed|date=Februari 2023}}
'''Cassini–Huygens''' adalah sebuah pesawat angkasa yang dibuat bersama oleh [[NASA]]/[[European Space Agency|ESA]]/[[Italian Space Agency|ASI]], yang mempelajari [[Saturnus]] dan satelit alaminya. Pesawat angkasa ini memiliki 2 bagian utama: ''Pengorbit Cassini'' milik NASA, yang dinamai dengan nama astronom Italia-Perancis [[Giovanni Domenico Cassini]], dan ''Satelit Huygens'' milik ASI, dinamai atas nama seorang astronom, ahli matematika dan ahli fisika [[Belanda]] [[Christiaan Huygens]]. Pesawat ini diluncurkan pada tanggal [[15 Oktober]] [[1997]] dan memasuki [[orbit]] Saturnus pada tanggal [[1 Juli]] [[2004]]. Pada tanggal [[25 Desember]] [[2004]], satelit Huygens berpisah dari pengorbit dan mendarat di satelit Saturnus, [[Titan]] pada tanggal [[14 Januari]] [[2005]], dan mengirim informasi tentang Titan kepada ilmuwan untuk dipelajari. Pesawat ini adalah pesawat pertama yang memasuki orbit Saturnus dan pesawat angkasa keempat yang mengunjungi Saturnus.
{{italic title}}
{{Infobox spaceflight |auto=all
| name =''Cassini–Huygens''
| names_list =
| image = Cassini Saturn Orbit Insertion.jpg
| image_caption = Artist's concept of ''Cassini''{{'s}} [[orbit insertion]] around Saturn
| image_size = 276px
| mission_type = ''Cassini'': [[Saturn]] orbiter<br />''Huygens'': [[Titan (moon)|Titan]] lander
| operator = ''Cassini'': [[NASA]]{{\}}[[Jet Propulsion Laboratory|JPL]] <br /> ''Huygens'': [[European Space Agency|ESA]]{{\}}[[Italian Space Agency|ASI]]
| COSPAR_ID = 1997-061A
| SATCAT = 25008
| website =
* {{url|https://saturn.jpl.nasa.gov/|NASA}}
* {{url|http://www.esa.int/Our_Activities/Space_Science/Cassini-Huygens|ESA}}
* {{url|http://www.asi.it/en/activity/solar-system-exploration/cassini-huygens|ASI}}
| mission_duration = {{plainlist|
* '''Overall''':
** {{pad|1em}}<small>{{time interval|15 October 1997 08:43|15 September 2017 12:08|show= yd|sep=,}} </small>
** {{pad|1em}}<small>{{time interval|1 July 2004 02:48|15 September 2017 12:08|show= yd|sep=,}} at Saturn</small>
* '''En route''':
** {{pad|1em}}{{time interval|15 October 1997|1 July 2004 02:48|show= yd|sep=,|duration= on}}
* '''Prime mission''':
** {{pad|1em}}{{time interval|1 July 2004 02:48|30 June 2008|show= y|sep=,|duration= on}}
* '''Extended missions''':
** {{pad|1em}}<small>Equinox: {{time interval|31 July 2008|30 September 2010|show= yd|sep=,|duration= on}}</small>
** {{pad|1em}}<small>Solstice: {{time interval|30 September 2010|22 April 2017|show= yd|sep=,|duration= on}}</small>
** {{pad|1em}}<small>Finale: {{time interval|23 April 2017 03:46|15 September 2017 12:08|show= md|sep=,|duration= on}}</small>
}}
| manufacturer = ''Cassini'': [[Jet Propulsion Laboratory]] <br /> ''Huygens'': [[Thales Alenia Space]]
| launch_mass = {{convert|5712|kg|lb|abbr= on}}<ref name=quickfacts /><ref>{{cite web |url= http://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/cassini.htm |title= Cassini / Huygens |work=Gunter's Space Page |first= Gunter Dirk |last= Krebs |accessdate= June 15, 2016}}</ref>
| dry_mass = {{convert|2523|kg|lb|abbr= on}}<ref name=quickfacts>{{cite web |url= https://saturn.jpl.nasa.gov/mission/about-the-mission/quick-facts/ |title= Cassini–Huygens: Quick Facts |publisher= NASA |accessdate= August 20, 2011}}</ref>
| payload_mass =
| dimensions =
| power = ~885&nbsp;watts (BOL)<ref name=quickfacts/><br /> ~670&nbsp;watts (2010)<ref name="barber">{{cite web |url= http://saturn.jpl.nasa.gov/news/cassiniinsider/insider20100823/ |title= Insider's Cassini: Power, Propulsion, and Andrew Ging |publisher= NASA |first= Todd J. |last= Barber |date= August 23, 2010 |accessdate= August 20, 2011 |url-status= dead |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20120402002307/http://saturn.jpl.nasa.gov/news/cassiniinsider/insider20100823/ |archivedate= April 2, 2012 }}</ref> <br /> ~663&nbsp;watts (EOM/2017)<ref name="quickfacts"/>
 
| launch_date = {{start-date| October 15, 1997, 08:43:00}}&nbsp;UTC
| launch_rocket = [[Titan IV|Titan IV(401)B]] B-33
| launch_site = [[Cape Canaveral Air Force Station|Cape Canaveral]] [[Cape Canaveral Air Force Station Space Launch Complex 40|SLC-40]]
| launch_contractor =
 
| disposal_type = [[Cassini retirement|Controlled entry into Saturn]]<ref name="NASA-20170915" /><ref name="NYT-20170914" />
| last_contact = September 15, 2017
* 11:55:39 UTC X-band telemetry
* 11:55:46 UTC S-band radio science<ref>{{cite interview |title= Cassini Post-End of Mission News Conference |date= September 15, 2017 |publisher= NASA Television |location= Pasadena, CA}}</ref>
 
| orbit_reference = Kronocentric
| apsis = krone
 
|interplanetary =
{{Infobox spaceflight/IP
|type = flyby
|note = Gravity assist
|object = [[Venus]]
|arrival_date = April 26, 1998
|distance = {{convert|283|km|mi|abbr=on}}
}}
{{Infobox spaceflight/IP
|type = flyby
|note = Gravity assist
|object = [[Venus]]
|arrival_date = June 24, 1999
|distance = {{convert|623|km|mi|abbr= on}}
}}
{{Infobox spaceflight/IP
|type = flyby
|note = Gravity assist
|object = [[Earth]]-[[Moon]] system
|arrival_date = August 18, 1999, 03:28&nbsp;UTC
|distance = {{convert|1171|km|mi|abbr= on}}
}}
{{Infobox spaceflight/IP
|type = flyby
|note = Incidental
|object = [[2685 Masursky]]
|arrival_date = January 23, 2000
|distance = {{convert|1600000|km|mi|abbr= on}}
}}
{{Infobox spaceflight/IP
|type = flyby
|note = Gravity assist
|object = [[Jupiter]]
|arrival_date = December 30, 2000
|distance = {{convert|9852924|km|mi|abbr= on}}
}}
{{Infobox spaceflight/IP
|type = orbiter
|object = [[Saturn]]
|arrival_date = July 1, 2004, 02:48&nbsp;UTC
}}
{{Infobox spaceflight/IP
|type = lander
|object = [[Titan (moon)|Titan]]
|component = ''[[Huygens (spacecraft)|Huygens]]''
|arrival_date = January 14, 2005
}}
 
| programme = [[Large Strategic Science Missions]]
| previous_mission = ''[[Galileo (spacecraft)|Galileo]]''
| next_mission = [[Mars Science Laboratory]]
}}
[[Berkas:Cassini Saturn Orbit Insertion.jpg|jmpl|304x304px|Gambaran artis dari Cassini yang mengorbit [[Saturnus]]]]
'''Cassini–Huygens''' ({{IPAc-en|k|ə|ˈ|s|iː|n|i|_|ˈ|h|ɔɪ|ɡ|ən|z}} {{respell|kə|SEE|nee|_|HOY|gənz}}) adalah sebuah wahana antariksa yang dibuat bersama oleh [[NASA]]/[[European Space Agency|ESA]]/[[Italian Space Agency|ASI]], yang mempelajari [[Saturnus]] dan satelit alaminya. Pesawat angkasa ini memiliki 2 bagian utama: ''Pengorbit Cassini'' milik NASA, yang dinamai dengan nama astronom Italia-Prancis [[Giovanni Domenico Cassini]], dan ''Wahana Huygens'' milik ASI, dinamai atas nama seorang astronom, ahli matematika dan ahli fisika [[Belanda]] [[Christiaan Huygens]]. Pesawat ini diluncurkan pada tanggal [[15 Oktober]] [[1997]] dan memasuki [[orbit]] Saturnus pada tanggal [[1 Juli]] [[2004]]. Pada tanggal [[25 Desember]] [[2004]], Wahana Huygens berpisah dari pengorbit dan mendarat di satelit Saturnus, [[Titan]] pada tanggal [[14 Januari]] [[2005]], dan mengirim informasi tentang Titan kepada ilmuwan untuk dipelajari. Pesawat ini adalah pesawat pertama yang memasuki orbit Saturnus dan wahana antariksa keempat yang mengunjungi Saturnus.
[[Berkas:Cassini Numbers Final.jpg|jmpl|240x240px]]
 
== Pranala luar ==
* [http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/cassini/main/ Cassini-Huygens Main Page] at [[NASA]]
* [http://saturn.jpl.nasa.gov/ Cassini Mission Homepage] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060428051758/http://saturn.jpl.nasa.gov/ |date=2006-04-28 }} by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory
* [http://solarsystem.nasa.gov/missions/profile.cfm?MCode=Cassini Cassini-Huygens Mission Profile] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131216182800/http://solarsystem.nasa.gov/missions/profile.cfm?MCode=Cassini |date=2013-12-16 }} by NASA's Solar System Exploration
* [http://ciclops.org/ Cassini Imaging Homepage]
* [http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/planetary/cassini.html Cassini information] by the National Space Science Data Center (NSSDC).
* [http://www.futura-sciences.com/communiquer/g/showgallery.php/cat/525/page/ Photo Gallery - full coverage]
* [http://www.spacedaily.com/news/cassini-01a.html Cassini's Tour de Saturn part A], [http://www.spacedaily.com/news/cassini-01b.html B], [http://www.spacedaily.com/news/cassini-01c.html C], [http://www.spacedaily.com/news/cassini-01d1.html D], [http://www.spacedaily.com/news/cassini-01e.html E], [http://www.spacedaily.com/news/cassini-01f1.html F] – descriptions of the 4-year tour of Saturn by Bruce Moomaw
* [http://www.spaceflightnow.com/cassini/ SpaceflightNow news coverage of the mission]
* [http://baltimorechronicle.com/cassini_probe_2.html Countdown to Cancel the Cassini Space Probe] by the Baltimore Peace Network in 1997 due to concerns over the use of plutonium
* [http://www.suekientz.com/cassini/ Spacecraft Cassini is Visiting Saturn!] — children's stories explaining the Cassini mission
{{Titan}}
 
[[Kategori:Penjelajahan antariksa]]
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[[Kategori:Penjelajahan angkasa]]
[[Kategori:Saturnus]]
[[Kategori:Program Flagship]]
[[Kategori:Wahana antariksa yang diluncurkan tahun 1997]]
[[Kategori:Pesawat luar angkasa yang diluncurkan dengan roket Titan]]
 
 
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{{Link GA|de}}
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