Nihilisme: Perbedaan antara revisi
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'''Nihilisme''' ({{etymology|la|nihil|tidak ada}}) adalah pandangan filosofi, aliran, atau [[Mazhab pemikiran|mazhab]] dalam filsafat, yang menolak aspek umum dan fundamental dari eksistensi manusia,<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|last=Crosby|first=Donald A.|title=Nihilism|year=1998|doi=10.4324/9780415249126-N037-1|encyclopedia=Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy|publisher=Taylor and Francis|isbn=9780415250696|quote=As its name implies (from Latin nihil, 'nothing'), philosophical nihilism is a philosophy of negation, rejection, or denial of some or all aspects of thought or life.}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=Nietzsche and Philosophy|last=Deleuze|first=Gilles|publisher=The Athlone Press|year=1962|isbn=978-0-231-13877-2|location=London|translator-last=Tomlinson|translator-first=Hugh|publication-date=1983|quote=Nietzsche calls the enterprise of denying life and depreciating existence nihilism.}}</ref> seperti [[kebenaran]] objektif, [[pengetahuan]], [[moralitas]], [[nilai]], atau [[makna kehidupan]].<ref name=":1">{{Cite journal|last=Veit|first=Walter|date=2018|title=Existential Nihilism: The Only Really Serious Philosophical Problem|url=https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.26965.24804|journal=Journal of Camus Studies|volume=|pages=211–236|doi=10.13140/RG.2.2.26965.24804|via=}}</ref><ref>{{unbulleted list|{{cite encyclopedia|last=Crosby|first=Donald A.|title=Nihilism|year=1998|doi=10.4324/9780415249126-N037-1|encyclopedia=Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy|publisher=Taylor and Francis|isbn=9780415250696|quote=As its name implies (from Latin nihil, 'nothing'), philosophical nihilism is a philosophy of negation, rejection, or denial of some or all aspects of thought or life.}}|{{cite encyclopedia|last=Pratt|first=Alan|author-link=Alan Pratt|title=Nihilism|encyclopedia=[[Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy]]|url=https://www.iep.utm.edu/nihilism/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100412132711/http://www.utm.edu/research/iep/n/nihilism.htm|archive-date=2010-04-12|quote=Nihilism is the belief that all values are baseless and that nothing can be known or communicated. It is often associated with extreme pessimism and a radical skepticism that condemns existence.}}|{{cite encyclopedia|title=Nihilism|encyclopedia=Encyclopædia Britannica|url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/nihilism |quote=In the 20th century, nihilism encompassed a variety of philosophical and aesthetic stances that, in one sense or another, denied the existence of genuine moral truths or values, rejected the possibility of knowledge or communication, and asserted the ultimate meaninglessness or purposelessness of life or of the universe.}}|{{OEtymD|nihilism|nihil}}}}</ref>
Para penganut nihilisme mungkin menganggap nihilisme hanya sebagai label yang diterapkan pada beberapa pandangan filsafat
Istilah ini kadang-kadang digunakan dalam kaitannya dengan [[anomie]] untuk menggambarkan suasana umum keputusasaan pada ketidakberartian eksistensi atau menggambarkan kesewenang-wenangan dalam prinsip-prinsip yang dipegang manusia dan lembaga-lembaga sosialnya. Nihilisme juga telah digambarkan sebagai ciri dari periode sejarah tertentu. Misalnya,<ref>Cited in Woodward, Ashley. 2002. "[https://web.archive.org/web/20100405130305/http://www.ul.ie/~philos/vol6/nihilism.html Nihilism and the Postmodern in Vattimo's Nietzsche]." ''Minerva'' 6. {{ISSN|1393-614X}}. Archived from the [http://www.ul.ie/~philos/vol6/nihilism.html original] on 2010-04-05. fn 1.</ref> [[Jean Baudrillard]]<ref>[[Jean Baudrillard|Baudrillard, Jean]]. 1993. "Game with Vestiges." In ''Baudrillard Live'', edited by M. Gane.</ref><ref>[[Jean Baudrillard|Baudrillard, Jean]]. [1981] 1994. "On Nihilism." In ''[[Simulacra and Simulation]]'', translated by S. F. Glasser.</ref> telah mencirikan postmodernitas sebagai zaman<ref>See: {{unbulleted list|[[Arnold J. Toynbee|Toynbee, Arnold J.]] 1963. ''[[A Study of History]]'' VIII & IX;|[[C. Wright Mills|Mills, C. Wright]]. 1959. ''[[The Sociological Imagination]]'';|[[Daniel Bell|Bell, Daniel]]. 1976. ''The Cultural Contradictions of Capitalism''.}}</ref> atau cara berpikir nihilistik.<ref>see: [[Gillian Rose|Rose, Gillian]]. 1984. ''Dialectic of Nihilism''; [[Karen L. Carr|Carr, Karen L.]] 1988. ''The Banalization of Nihilism''; [[Pope John Paul II|Pope John-Paul II]]. 1995. ''Evangelium vitae: Il valore e l'inviolabilita delta vita umana''. Milan: Paoline Editoriale Libri."</ref> Demikian pula beberapa teolog dan tokoh agama telah menyatakan bahwa
Dalam budaya populer, istilah ini umumnya mengacu pada bentuk-bentuk [[nihilisme eksistensial]], yang menganggap kehidupan
== Lihat pula ==
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*[http://abissonichilista.altervista.org/ Nihilist Abyss] {{in lang|it}}
* Friedrich Nietzsche, [https://web.archive.org/web/20110904082736/http://philosophy.eserver.org/nietzsche-zarathustra.txt ''Thus Spake Zarathustra''], translated by Thomas Common
*[http://www.utm.edu/research/iep/n/nihilism.htm "Nihilism"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100412132711/http://www.utm.edu/research/iep/n/nihilism.htm |date=2010-04-12 }} in the ''[[Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy]]''
*[http://www.ibiblio.org/eldritch/ist/fas.htm ''Fathers and Sons''] by [[Ivan Turgenev]]
*[http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/skepticism-moral/#3.4 "Moral Skepticism", section "Skeptical Hypotheses"] in the ''[[Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy]]''
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*[http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p00546y5 "Nihilism"], ''[[In Our Time (radio series)|In Our Time]]'', [[BBC Radio 4]] discussion with Rob Hopkins, Raymond Tallis and Catherine Belsey (Nov. 16, 2000)
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