|
[[Berkas:Solar Impulse SI2 pilote Bertrand Piccard Payerne November 2014.jpg|jmpl]]
Solar Impulse adalah [[pesawat terbang]] eksperimental dan juga nama proyek dari kedua pesawat yang telah dibuat. Solar Impulse diinisiasi oleh dua pria berkebangsaan [[Swiss]], [[André Borschberg]] dan [[Bertrand Piccard]]. Solar Impulse adalah pesawat berkursi satu bertenaga [[surya]]. Saat ini ada dua buah pesawat Solar Impulse yang telah dibuat.
[[Berkas:Flea Hop HB-SIA - Solar Impulse.jpg|jmpl]]
[[Berkas:SolarImpulse2Route.jpg|jmpl|Solar Impulse 2 in its circumnavigation of the Earth ending July 26, 2016.]]
'''Solar Impulse''' adalah [[pesawat terbang]] eksperimental dan juga nama proyek dari kedua pesawat yang telah dibuat. Solar Impulse diinisiasi oleh dua pria berkebangsaan [[Swiss]], [[André Borschberg]] dan [[Bertrand Piccard]]. Solar Impulse adalah pesawat berkursi satu bertenaga [[surya]]. Saat ini ada dua buah pesawat Solar Impulse yang telah dibuat.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Piccard|first1=Bertrand|title=How to raise $170 million for a crazy idea|url=https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/how-raise-170-million-crazy-idea-bertrand-piccard|date=11 July 2016}}</ref><ref name=NYT-20130501>{{cite news|last=Cardwell|first=Diane|title=Cross-Country Solar Plane Expedition Set for Takeoff|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2013/05/02/business/energy-environment/cross-country-solar-plane-expedition-set-for-takeoff.html|date=1 May 2013|work=[[The New York Times]]|accessdate=2 May 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/packages/html/sports/year_in_sports/03.21.html|title=A Speck in the Sky|work=The New York Times|date=21 March 1999|accessdate=24 June 2013}}</ref><ref>Div, Stav. [https://www.independent.co.uk/news/solar-powered-flight-a7057666.html "Solar Impulse 2: The groundbreaking aircraft demonstrating the possibilities of clean energy"], ''The Independent'', 2 June 2016</ref>
Pesawat pertama dinamai Solar Impulse 1 dengan nomor registrasi pesawat HB-SIA. Solar Impulse 1 berhasil terbang dengan hanya menggunakan tenaga surya dari Swiss ke Spanyol lalu ke [[Maroko]] dipada tahun [[2012]][http://www.reuters.com/article/2012/06/05/aviation-solar-idUSL5E8H5A4U20120605]. Selanjutnya, Solar Impulse 1 berhasil terbang melintasi beberapa kota di [[Amerika Serikat]] pada tahun 2013.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.solarimpulse.com/en/documents/hbsia_mission.php?lang=en&group=hbsia |title=HB-SIA Mission |publisher=Solar Impulse Project |accessdate=5 December 2009 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110726022510/http://www.solarimpulse.com/en/documents/hbsia_mission.php?lang=en&group=hbsia |archivedate=26 July 2011 |df=dmy }}</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20100710042340/http://www.swisster.ch/news/science-tech/swiss-solar-plane-makes-history-with-night-flight.html "Swiss solar plane makes history with night flight"]. ''Swisster''. 8 July 2010. Retrieved 13 July 2010.</ref><ref name=Engadget>{{cite web| url=https://www.engadget.com/2013/07/06/solar-impulse-ends-cross-country-us-flight-slightly-early-in-ny/?utm_medium|title=feed&utm_source=Feed_Classic&utm_campaignSolar Impulse ends cross-country US flight slightly early in NY due to torn left wing|work=Engadget|date=6 July 2013|accessdate=7 July 2013}}</ref><ref name=Batrawy>{{cite web| author=Batrawy, Aya|date=9 March 2015|url=https://news.yahoo.com/solar-powered-plane-takes-off-flight-around-world-041503078.html| title=Solar-powered plane takes off for flight around the world|agency=[[Associated Press]]|accessdate=14 March 2015}}</ref><ref name=TheNational>{{Cite news|url = http://www.thenational.ae/uae/pilots-to-take-off-from-abu-dhabi-for-historic-solar-powered-flight|title = Pilots to take off from Abu Dhabi for historic solar-powered flight|last = Al Wasmi|first = Naser|date = 25 September 2014|work=[[The National (Abu Dhabi)|The National]] |accessdate =7 January 2015 }}</ref>
Pesawat kedua dinamai Solar Impulse 2 dengan nomor registrasi pesawat HB-SIB. Pada bulan Maret [[2015]], [[André Borschberg]] dan [[Bertrand Piccard]] memulai percobaan penerbangan keliling dunia dengan menggunakan Solar Impulse 2. Solar Impulse 2 terbang dari [[Abu Dhabi]] dan berhenti di beberapa negara sebelum akhirnya kembali lagi ke Abu Dhabi[http://news.yahoo.com/solar-powered-plane-takes-off-flight-around-world-041503078.html]. Saat ini, Solar Impulse 2 sedang berada di [[Hawaii]]. [[Baterai]] pesawat mengalami kerusakan sehingga butuh perbaikan cukup lama dan penerbangan keliling dunia akan dilanjutkan pada April [[2016]].<ref name=bbc20160421>{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-36068059 |title=Solar Impulse sets off for California after long lay-off| first=Jonathan |last=Amos |date=21 April 2016 |publisher=BBC}}</ref><ref name=CO>Berger, Noah. [http://www.charlotteobserver.com/news/science-technology/article73631912.html "Solar-powered plane completes journey across Pacific Ocean"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160507174027/http://www.charlotteobserver.com/news/science-technology/article73631912.html |date=7 May 2016 }}, ''[[The Charlotte Observer]]'', 24 April 2016</ref><ref name=BBCSevilleLanding>Amos, Jonathan. [https://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-3353844236598140 "Solar Impulse completes Atlantic crossing with landing in Seville"], BBC, 23 June 2016</ref><ref name=BBCLast>[https://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-36890563 "Solar Impulse completes historic round-the-world trip"], BBC News, 26 July 2016</ref>
== Referensi ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Kategori:Pesawat terbang]]
[[Kategori:Energi surya]]
[[Kategori:Pesawat terbang bertenaga surya]]
[[Kategori:Pesawat terbang eksperimental]]
[[Kategori:Pesawat terbang listrik]]
[[Kategori:Pesawat terbang traktor bermesin empat]]
{{Astronomi-stub}}
| 