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{{Infobox airline
{{Infobox_Airline |
| airline = Turkish Airlines{{br}}<smallbr>''Türk Hava Yolları</small>|''
| image = Turkish_Airlines_logo_2019_compact.svg
fleet_size=99 '29 dalam pesanan'|
| image_size = 250
destinations=136 (31 dom + 105 int'l)|
| IATA = TK
alliance= [[Star Alliance]] {{br}} (bergabung pada 1 April 2008)|
| ICAO = THY
IATA=TK|
| callsign = TURKISH
ICAO=THY|
| founded = {{start date and age|df=yes|1933|5|20}}
callsign=TURKAIR|
| aoc = TQKF144F
parent=|
| hubs = [[Bandar Udara Istanbul|Istanbul Havalimanı]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Transfer from Ataturk to Istanbul Airport to begin on 5 April|url=http://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/transfer-from-ataturk-to-istanbul-airport-to-begin-on-april-5-141497}}</ref>
founded=1933|
| secondary_hubs =
headquarters=[[Istanbul]], [[Turki]]|
| focus_cities =
key_people=[[Temel Kotil]] ([[CEO]])|
| frequent_flyer = Miles&Smiles
hubs=[[Bandar Udara Internasional Atatürk]]|
| alliance = [[Star Alliance]]
focus_cities=[[Bandar Udara Internasional Esenboga]]{{br}}[[Bandar Udara Internasional Sabiha Gokçen]]|
| subsidiaries = <div>
frequent_flyer=[[Turkish Airlines#Program|Miles & Smiles]]|
* [[Air Albania]] <small>(49%)</small>
lounge=|
* [[AnadoluJet]] <small>(100%)</small><ref name=2013FS/>
website= http://www.thy.com|
* [[SunExpress]] <small>(50%)</small><ref name=2013FS/>
* [[Turkish Cargo]] <small>(100%)</small><ref name=2013FS/>
* [[Turkish Technic]] <small>(100%)</small><ref name=2013FS/>
* [[Do & Co#Turkish DO & CO|Turkish DO & CO]] <small>(50%)</small><ref name=2013FS/>
* Turkish Ground Services <small>(50%)</small><ref name=2013FS/>
* Turkish [[OPET]] Aviation <small>(50%)</small>
* [[Aydın Airport]] Services <small>(100%)</small><ref name=2013FS/>
* [https://www.tsiseats.com TSI Aviation Seats] <small>(50%)</small><ref name=2019Q3boardreport>{{cite web |url=https://investor.turkishairlines.com/documents/ThyInvestorRelations/Board_Activity_Report_3Q2019_ENG.pdf |title=Board Activity Report |date=30 September 2019 |website=Turkishairlines.com |access-date=26 November 2019}}</ref>
* [http://www.weworldexpress.com We World Express] <small>(45%)</small><ref name=2019Q3boardreport />
</div>
| fleet_size = 373
| destinations = 331
| traded_as = {{BIST|THYAO}}
| company_slogan = ''Widen Your World''
| headquarters = [[Bandar Udara Internasional Atatürk]],<br />[[Yeşilköy]], [[Istanbul]], [[Turki]]
| key_people = {{startplainlist}}
* İlker Aycı {{small|([[Ketua]])}}
* Bilal Ekşi <small>([[Ketua|Deputi ketua]], [[CEO]])</small>
{{endplainlist}}
| revenue = {{increase}} [[United States dollar|US$]] 12.855&nbsp;miliar <small>(2018)</small><ref name=2017FI />
| operating_income = {{increase}} [[United States dollar|US$]] 2.719&nbsp;miliar <small>(2018)</small><ref name=2017FI />
| net_income = {{increase}} [[United States dollar|US$]] 753 juta <small>(2018)</small><ref name=2017FI />
| assets = {{increase}} [[United States dollar|US$]] 20.732&nbsp;miliar <small>(2018)</small><ref name=2017FI>{{cite web|url=https://investor.turkishairlines.com/documents/ThyInvestorRelations/2018_12_Months_Financial_Statements_-_USD.pdf |title=Turkish Airlines Financial Statements 2018 |date=31 December 2018 |website=Turkishairlines.com |access-date=25 March 2018}}</ref>
| equity = {{increase}} [[United States dollar|US$]] 5.945&nbsp;miliar <small>(2018)</small><ref name=2017FI />
| parent =
| num_employees = 37,670 <small>(2020)</small><ref name=2018FACTSHEET>{{Cite web|url=https://www.forbes.com/companies/turkish-airlines/|title=Turkish Airlines|website=Forbes}}</ref>
| website = {{URL|http://www.turkishairlines.com/}}
}}
'''Turkish Airlines''' ([[Turkish language|Turkish]]: ''Türk Hava Yolları'') merupakan [[maskapai penerbangan nasional]] [[Turki]] yang berbasis di [[Istanbul]]. Per Agustus 2019, maskapai ini mengoperasikan layanan terjadwal ke 315 destinasi di [[Eropa]], [[Asia]], [[Afrika]] dan [[Benua Amerika|Amerika]].<ref name="aa.com.tr">{{Cite web|date=2018-11-09|title=Turkish Airlines' net profit triples in 9-month|url=https://www.aa.com.tr/en/economy/turkish-airlines-net-profit-triples-in-9-month-/1305435|website=web.archive.org|access-date=2022-01-22|archive-date=2018-11-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181109005234/https://www.aa.com.tr/en/economy/turkish-airlines-net-profit-triples-in-9-month-/1305435|dead-url=unfit}}</ref> Dengan armada operasional 24 pesawat kargo, divisi kargo maskapai melayani 82 tujuan.<ref>{{Cite web|title=|url=https://www.turkishcargo.com.tr/documents/tarife_dokuman/tablo_web.pdf|access-date=2022-01-22|archive-date=2021-06-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210613112339/https://www.turkishcargo.com.tr/documents/tarife_dokuman/tablo_web.pdf|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
[[Berkas:TurkishAirlinesHQIstanbul.jpg|thumb|Turkish Airlines Building]]
 
[[Berkas:Turkish Airlines Boeing 707 at Zurich - April 1976.jpg|thumb|right|[[Boeing 707]] di [[Bandar Udara Zurich]] pada 1976]]
'''Turkish Airlines, Inc.''' ([[Bahasa Turki]]: ''Türk Hava Yolları Anonim Ortakliği'') (THY) merupakan [[maskapai penerbangan nasional]] [[Turki]] yang berbasis di [[Istanbul]]. Maskapai ini mengoperasikan jaringan penerbangan menuju 103 kota di luar negeri dan 30 di Turki, melayani total 136 bandara, di [[Eropa]], [[Asia]], [[Afrika]] dan [[Amerika Serikat]]. Basis utamanya terletak di [[Bandar Udara Internasional Atatürk]] (IST), Istanbul, dengan hub kedua di [[Bandar Udara Internasional Esenboga]] (ESB), [[Ankara]] dan [[Bandar Udara Internasional Sabiha Gokcen]] (SAW), Istanbul. Pada 2006, maskapai ini mengangkut 17 juta penumpang dengan total pendapatan US$3 [[miliar]].<ref>{{Cite [web|title=Turkish Airlines moves closer to Star membership, projects 2006 revenue increase|url=http://www.atwonline.com/news/story.html?storyID=6958]|access-date=2021-03-11|archive-date=2007-12-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071224112002/http://www.atwonline.com/news/story.html?storyID=6958|dead-url=unfit}}</ref> Karyawannya berjumlah sekitar 12.000 orang. Turkish Airlines telah menjadi anggota aliansi [[Star Alliance]] sejak 1 April 2008.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2015-04-08|title=Turkish Airlines - Star Alliance|url=http://www.staralliance.com/en/about/airlines/turkish_airlines/|website=web.archive.org|access-date=2022-01-22|archive-date=2015-04-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150408015214/http://www.staralliance.com/en/about/airlines/turkish_airlines/|dead-url=unfit}}</ref>
 
== Sejarah ==
[[Berkas:Turkish Airlines Boeing 707 at Zurich - April 1976.jpg|jmpl|[[Boeing 707]] di [[Bandar Udara Zurich]] pada 1976|kiri]]
Maskapai ini didirikan pada [[20 Mei]] [[1933]], dengan nama Administrasi Maskapai Penerbangan Negara - ''Hava Yolları Devlet Işletmesi Idaresi'' (DHY). Operasinya dimulai dengan rute Istanbul, [[Eskişehir]], Ankara pada Agustus 1933. Pada September 1937, maskapai ini menerima tiga [[De Havilland]] D.H. 86B bersayap ganda. Desember kemudian, DHY menerima pesawat keempat. Pesawat-pesawat tersebut menambah rute domestik DHY menuju [[Istanbul]], [[Eskisehir]], [[Izmir]], [[Ankara]], [[Adana]], [[Kayseri]] dan [[Diyarbakir]].<ref>Commercial Aircraft and Airline Markings disunting oleh Christopher Chant</ref> Namanya berubah menjadi ''Devlet Hava Yolları Umum Müdürlüğü'' (DHY) pada Juni [[1938]]. Penerbangan internasional pertama dilakukan pada [[1947]] menuju [[Athena]] tetapi itu merupakan 40 tahun yang lalu sebelum perkenalan penerbangan jarak jauh menuju Timur Jauh dan trans-[[Atlantik]].
 
Dalam sebuah reorganisasi, perusahan negara ini diganti oleh sebuah perusahaan campuran, ''Türk Hava Yolları AO'' (THY) pada 20 Februari 1956. Pesawat baru termasuk [[Vickers Viscount]], [[Fokker F27]], dan [[Douglas DC-3]] ditambahkan pada akhir 1950-an dan awal 1960-an. Turkish Airlines mulai mengoperasikan jet pertama mereka, [[McDonnell Douglas DC-9]] pada 1967. Ini diikuti dengan penambahan tiga jet [[Boeing 707]] pada 1971. Pesawat lain yang dioperasikan pada awal 1970-an termasuk [[McDonnell Douglas DC-10]] dan [[Fokker F28]] yang masing-masing mulai beroperasi pada tahun 1972 dan 1973.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2016-05-21|title=Turkish Airlines - History - turkishairlines.com|url=http://www.turkishairlines.com/en-int/corporate/history|website=web.archive.org|access-date=2022-01-22|archive-date=2016-05-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160521132550/http://www.turkishairlines.com/en-int/corporate/history|dead-url=unfit}}</ref>
Dalam sebuah reorganisasi, perusahan negara ini diganti oleh sebuah perusahaan campuran, Türk Hava Yolları AO (THY) pada [[20 Februari]] [[1956]]. Sahamnya dimiliki oleh Kementerian Administrasi Partisipasi Publik pada 1990, yang diambil pada Desember 1990 sekitar 5%. Pemerintah kemudian menjual sekitar 23.0% saham kepada publik pada Desember 2004 dan 28.75% pada Mei 2006. Saham maskapai ini sekarang dimiliki oleh TC Privatisation Administration (49%) dan pemegang saham pribadi (51%). Turkish juga memiliki saham 50% pada maskapai [[SunExpress]], setengah lainnya dimiliki Thomas Cook Jerman. Telah dibentuk pada [[September 2006]], sebuah pelayanan maskapai JV dengan Do&Co Restaurants & Catering of Austria. Turkish Airlines mengundurkan diri dari grup Qualiflyer pada 1999, karena ketidakcocokannya dengan Swissair dan Delta. Sebuah permintaan untuk bergabung dengan [[Star Alliance]] telah diterima pada Desember 2006; urkish Airlines dijadwalkan bergabung pada 2008.
 
Sahamnya dimiliki oleh Kementerian Administrasi Partisipasi Publik pada 1990, yang diambil pada Desember 1990 sekitar 5%. Modal perusahaan terus ditingkatkan, mencapai 10 triliun [[Lira Turki|lira]] pada tahun 1995. Selama tahun itu, maskapai juga mengubah tiga [[Boeing 727]]-nya menjadi pesawat kargo. DC-9 telah terjual. Perusahaan membukukan laba $6 juta atas pendapatan $1 miliar untuk tahun ini. Meskipun menguntungkan, THY harus menghadapi inflasi Turki yang selangit, membuat perbaikan modal menjadi sulit.
=== Referensi Budaya dalam Media ===
Dalam film "[[Snatch]]", narator yang diperankan oleh [[Jason Statham]] bernama "Turkish". Ia menjelaskan dalam monolog awalnya bahwa ia diberi nama itu untuk mengenang kecelakaan Turkish Airlines.
 
Sebuah terminal baru dibuka pada Januari 2000 di [[Bandar Udara Atatürk|Bandara Atatürk Istanbul]]. Turkish Airlines terus memperluas jangkauan internasional mereka, menjalin perjanjian pemasaran dengan [[Asiana Airlines]], [[American Airlines]], [[Malaysia Airlines]], [[LOT Polish Airlines]], [[Czech Airlines]], dan [[Cathay Pacific]] pada tahun 2000.<ref>{{Cite web|title=History of Turkish Airlines Inc. (Türk Hava Yollari A.O.) – FundingUniverse|url=http://www.fundinguniverse.com/company-histories/Turkish-Airlines-Inc-Tuuml;rk-Hava-Yollari-AO-Company-History.html|website=www.fundinguniverse.com|language=en|access-date=2022-01-22}}</ref>[[Berkas:TurkishAirlinesHQIstanbul.jpg|jmpl|Kantor pusat Turkish Airlines]]Pemerintah kemudian menjual sekitar 23,0% saham kepada publik pada Desember 2004 dan 28,75% pada Mei 2006. Saham maskapai ini sekarang dimiliki oleh TC Privatisation Administration (49%) dan pemegang saham pribadi (51%). Turkish juga memiliki saham 50% pada maskapai [[SunExpress]], setengah lainnya dimiliki Thomas Cook Jerman. Telah dibentuk pada [[September 2006]], sebuah pelayanan maskapai JV dengan Do&Co Restaurants & Catering of Austria. Turkish Airlines mengundurkan diri dari grup Qualiflyer pada 1999, karena ketidakcocokannya dengan Swissair dan Delta. Sebuah permintaan untuk bergabung dengan [[Star Alliance]] telah diterima pada Desember 2006; Turkish Airlines dijadwalkan bergabung pada 2008.
== Kota Tujuan ==
{{main|Kota tujuan Turkish Airlines}}
 
Tahun-tahun berikutnya maskapai ini mengalami pemulihan, dengan hasil keuangan pada tahun 2017 menunjukkan peningkatan omzet hampir 35%, dan kembalinya profitabilitas.<ref>{{Cite web|title=THY 2017 FY Results|url=http://investor.turkishairlines.com/documents/ThyInvestorRelations/imzali_SPK_31.12.2017.pdf|website=Investor.turkishairlines.com}}</ref>
== Kargo ==
'''Turkish Airlines Cargo''' merupakan subsidiari kargo dari Turkish Airlines, beroperasi menuju Asia, Timur Tengah dan Eropa.
 
== Destinasi ==
<center>
{{main|Kota tujuan Turkish Airlines}}
{| class="toccolours" border="1" cellpadding="3" style="border-collapse:collapse"
[[Berkas:Turkish Airlines destinations.svg|jmpl|220x220px|Negara-negara di mana Turkish Airlines memiliki tujuan penerbangan]]Per 2019, Turkish Airlines terbang ke 331 tujuan di 127 negara.<ref name="aa.com.tr"/><ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-08-23|title=Yeni uçuşlar yakında - Uğur CEBECİ|url=http://www.hurriyet.com.tr/yazarlar/ugur-cebeci/yeni-ucuslar-yakinda-41307550|website=web.archive.org|access-date=2022-01-22|archive-date=2019-08-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190823174243/http://www.hurriyet.com.tr/yazarlar/ugur-cebeci/yeni-ucuslar-yakinda-41307550|dead-url=unfit}}</ref>
|+ '''Armada Turkish Airlines Cargo'''
|- bgcolor=lightgrey
!Pesawat
!Jumlah
!Kapasitas{{br}}(Berat Maks.)
!Rute
!Keterangan
|-
|[[Airbus A310|Airbus A310-300F]]
|2
|
|Eropa dan Asia
|Akan ditambah{{br}}setelah penukaran dari armada sipil
|-
|}
</center>
 
=== Perjanjian codeshare ===
Turkish Airlines memiliki [[perjanjian codeshare]] dengan maskapai berikut ini:<ref>{{Cite web|title=Turkish Airline Codeshare Flights|url=https://www.turkishairlines.com/en-gb/any-questions/codeshare-flights/|website=www.turkishairlines.com}}</ref>{{Div col|colwidth=15em}}
* [[Aegean Airlines]]
* [[Air Albania]]
* [[Air Algérie]]
* [[Air Astana]]
* [[Air Canada]]
* [[Air China]]
* [[Air Europa]]
* [[Air India]]
* [[Air Malta]]
* [[Air Moldova]]
* [[Air New Zealand]]
* [[Air Serbia]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Turkish Airlines Codeshare Flights |url=https://www.turkishairlines.com/en-int/any-questions/codeshare-flights/ |website=Turkish Airlines |access-date=29 April 2021}}</ref>
* [[All Nippon Airways]]
* [[Asiana Airlines]]
* [[Avianca]]
* [[Azerbaijan Airlines]]
* [[Azul Brazilian Airlines]]
* [[Bangkok Airways]]
* [[Belavia]]<ref name="Airline Routes-May 8, 2018">{{cite news|last1=Blachly|first1=Linda|title=Airline Routes-May 8, 2018|url=http://atwonline.com/airports-routes/airline-routes-may-8-2018|publisher=[[Air Transport World]]|date=8 May 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180509235441/http://atwonline.com/airports-routes/airline-routes-may-8-2018|archive-date=9 May 2018|quote=Turkish Airlines and Belavia Belarusian Airlines signed a codeshare agreement, starting May 1, on Istanbul Ataturk-Minsk services operated by both airlines.}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last1=Liu|first1=Jim|title=Turkish Airlines / Belavia begins codeshare partnership from May 2018|url=https://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/278417/turkish-airlines-belavia-begins-codeshare-partnership-from-may-2018/|access-date=3 May 2018|work=Routesonline|date=3 May 2018}}</ref>
* [[Copa Airlines]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.copaair.com/es/web/ca/codigo-compartido-con-turkish|title=Acuerdo de código compartido con Turkish|website=Copaair.com|access-date=23 January 2019}}</ref>
* [[Croatia Airlines]]
* [[EgyptAir]]
* [[Ethiopian Airlines]]
* [[Etihad Airways]]
* [[EVA Air]]
* [[Finnair]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://simpleflying.com/finnair-turkish-codeshare/|title=Finnair And Turkish Airlines Launch Codeshare Partnership|website=Simple Flying|date=September 25, 2021|access-date=September 30, 2021}}</ref>
* [[Garuda Indonesia]]
* [[Gulf Air]]<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://atwonline.com/airports-routes/gulf-air-turkish-airlines-ink-codeshare-deal |title=Archived copy |access-date=10 October 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171010055026/http://atwonline.com/airports-routes/gulf-air-turkish-airlines-ink-codeshare-deal |archive-date=10 October 2017 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
* [[Hawaiian Airlines]]
* [[Hong Kong Airlines]]
* [[IndiGo]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/business/indigo-signs-codeshare-agreement-with-turkish-airlines-3317441.html|title=Indigo signs codeshare agreement with Turkish Airlines|website=Moneycontrol.com|access-date=23 January 2019}}</ref>
* [[JetBlue]]
* [[Kuwait Airways]]
* [[LOT Polish Airlines]]
* [[Lufthansa]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.lufthansa.com/us/en/local-page/codeshare_temp |title=Lufthansa codeshare partners |website=lufthansa.com |access-date=1 June 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.lufthansa.com/us/en/lufthansa-group-star-alliance-and-partner-airlines |title=Lufthansa Group and Star Alliance partners |website=lufthansa.com |access-date=1 June 2020}}</ref>
* [[Luxair]]
* [[Malaysia Airlines]]<ref>{{cite news|last1=Liu|first1=Jim|title=Turkish Airlines extends Malaysia Airlines codeshare to Oceania from Nov 2019
|url=https://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/287740/turkish-airlines-extends-malaysia-airlines-codeshare-to-oceania-from-nov-2019|access-date=16 December 2019|work=Routesonline|date=26 November 2019}}</ref>
* [[Malindo Air]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/274962/malindo-turkish-airlines-launches-codeshare-partnership-from-sep-2017/|title=Malindo / Turkish Airlines launches codeshare partnership from Sep 2017|first=UBM (UK)|last=Ltd. 2019|website=Routesonline.com|access-date=23 January 2019}}</ref>
* [[Middle East Airlines]]
* [[Oman Air]]
* [[Pakistan International Airlines]]
* [[Philippine Airlines]]
* [[Royal Air Maroc]]
* [[Royal Brunei Airlines]]
* [[Royal Jordanian]]
* [[RwandAir]]
* [[Scandinavian Airlines]]
* [[Singapore Airlines]]
* [[TAP Portugal]]
* [[TAROM]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://boardingpass.ro/turkish-airlines-si-tarom-semneaza-acord-de-codeshare-pe-ruta-istanbul-bucuresti/|title=Turkish Airlines și TAROM semnează acord de codeshare pe ruta Istanbul - București|first=Gabriel|last=Bobon|date=29 July 2020}}</ref>
* [[Thai Airways]]
* [[Ukraine International Airlines]]
* [[United Airlines]]
* [[Utair]]
* [[Uzbekistan Airways]]<ref>{{cite news|last1=Liu|first1=Jim|title=Turkish Airlines / Uzbekistan Airways begins codeshare service from late-March 2018|url=https://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/277919/turkish-airlines-uzbekistan-airways-begins-codeshare-service-from-late-march-2018/|access-date=2 April 2018|work=Routesonline|date=2 April 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Liu |first1=Jim |title=Uzbekistan Airways plans Turkish Airlines codeshare expansion in W18 |url=https://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/281582/uzbekistan-airways-plans-turkish-airlines-codeshare-expansion-in-w18/ |access-date=20 November 2018 |work=Routesonline |date=20 November 2018}}</ref>
{{Div col end}}
 
=== Perjanjian interline ===
Turkish Airlines memiliki perjanjian interline dengan maskapai berikut ini:<ref>{{cite news|date=1 June 2020|title=Partner Airlines|url=https://www.swiss.com/gb/en/prepare/baggage/baggage-provisions-partners#|work=SWISS|access-date=1 June 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|date=2 June 2020|title=Star Alliance Partners|url=https://www.austrianairlines.ag/Partner/OurPartners/StarAlliance.aspx?sc_lang=en|work=Austrian|access-date=2 June 2020|archive-date=2018-11-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181109222206/https://www.austrianairlines.ag/Partner/OurPartners/StarAlliance.aspx?sc_lang=en|dead-url=yes}}</ref>{{div col|colwidth=17em}}
* [[Austrian Airlines]]
* [[Loganair]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.loganair.co.uk/contact-us/travel-trade-support/our-airline-partners/|title=Our Airline Partners &#124; Loganair|website=www.loganair.co.uk}}</ref>
* [[Swiss International Air Lines]]
{{div col end}}
 
== Armada ==
Armada Turkish Airlines telah mencakup (Agustus [[2007]]):
 
=== Armada saat ini ===
<center>
Per Mei 2021, armada Turkish Airlines terdiri dari pesawat-pesawat berikut ini:<ref>{{Cite web|title=Turkish Airlines - Investor Relations|url=https://investor.turkishairlines.com/en/financial-and-operational/fleet|website=investor.turkishairlines.com|access-date=2022-01-22}}</ref>
{| class="toccolours" border="1" cellpadding="3" style="border-collapse:collapse"
{| class="wikitable" style="border-collapse:collapse;text-align:center;margin:auto;"
|+ '''Armada Turkish Airlines'''
! rowspan="2" style="width:125px;" |Pesawat
|- bgcolor=lightgrey
! rowspan="2" style="width:60px;" |Beroperasi
!Pesawat
! rowspan="2" style="width:40px;" |Pesanan
!Jumlah
! colspan="3" |Kelas penumpang<ref name=":7">{{cite web|title=Fleet|url=https://investor.turkishairlines.com/en/financial-and-operational/fleet|publisher=Turkish Airlines|access-date=14 May 2021}}</ref>
!Kapasitas{{br}}(Bisnis/Ekonomi)
! rowspan="2" |Catatan
!Rute
|-
!Keterangan
! style="width:20px;" |<abbr title="Business Class">J</abbr>
! style="width:20px;" |<abbr title="Economy Class">Y</abbr>
! style="width:20px;" |Total
|-
|[[Airbus A310A320|Airbus A310A319-200/300100]]
|76
|&mdash;
|208 (18/190){{br}}210 (18/192)
|12
|114
|126
|
|-
|[[Airbus A320|Airbus A320-200]]
|12
|&mdash;
|12
|141
|153
|
|-
| rowspan="2" |[[Airbus A319A320|Airbus A321-100200]]
| rowspan="2" |66
|2
| rowspan="2" |&mdash;
|124 (12/112)
|12
|176
|188
| rowspan="2" |
|-
|20
|158
|178
|-
|[[Airbus A320neo|Airbus A321neo]]
|30
|88
|20
|162
|182
|Pengiriman hingga 2023.<ref name=":12">{{Cite web|title=2017 Board Activity Report|url=http://investor.turkishairlines.com/documents/ThyInvestorRelations/YK_Faaliyet_Raporu_4Q2017_ING.pdf|website=Turkish Airlines}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Turkish Delays Deliveries {{!}} Airliner World|url=http://www.airlinerworld.com/2016/10/turkish-delays-deliveries/|website=Airlinerworld.com|language=en-US|access-date=29 December 2017}}</ref> Sebagian dalam konfigurasi ''Airbus Cabin Flex'' (ACF).<ref>{{Cite web|title=Airbus delivers the first A321neo in Cabin Flex configuration to Turkish Airlines|url=https://www.airbus.com/newsroom/press-releases/en/2018/07/airbus-delivers-the-first-a321neo-in-cabin-flex-configuration-to.html|website=Airbus|language=en|access-date=2019-09-05}}</ref>
|-
| rowspan="3" |[[Airbus A330|Airbus A330-200]]
| rowspan="3" |13
| rowspan="3" |&mdash;
|30
|190
|220
| rowspan="3" |
|-
|22
|228
|250
|-
|22
|259
|281
|-
|[[Airbus A330|Airbus A330-300]]
|38
|&mdash;
|28
|261
|289
|
|-
|[[Airbus A320A350|Airbus A350-200900]]
|5
|20<ref>{{Cite web|title=Turkish Airlines A350 Orders Airbus Official Announcement|url=http://www.airbus.com/newsroom/press-releases/en/2018/03/turkish-airlines-selects-a350-xwb--lifting-its-fleet-to-new-heig.html|website=Airbus.com|language=en-US|access-date=16 March 2018}}</ref>
|32
|297
|329
|Pengiriman dari 2020 hingga 2023.<ref name="kap.org.tr2">{{Cite web|title=Turkish Airlines A350 & B787 Orders|url=https://www.kap.org.tr/en/Bildirim/667537|website=Kap.org.tr|language=en-US|access-date=10 March 2018}}</ref><ref name=":22">{{Cite web|title=2018 Q1 Board Activity Report|url=http://investor.turkishairlines.com/documents/ThyInvestorRelations/YK_Faaliyet_Raporu_1Q2018_ING.pdf|website=Turkish Airlines|access-date=10 May 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=26 October 2020|title=Turkish Airlines adds first A350-900, rejigs deliveries|url=https://www.ch-aviation.com/portal/news/96611-turkish-airlines-adds-first-a350-900-rejigs-deliveries|website=Ch-Aviation}}</ref>
|-
| rowspan="3" |[[Boeing 737 Next Generation|Boeing 737-800]]
| rowspan="3" |94
| rowspan="3" |&mdash;
|16
|135
|151
| rowspan="3" |Jumlah tidak termasuk anak perusahaan [[AnadoluJet]].
|-
|12
|147
|159
|-
|20
|135
|155
|-
|[[Boeing 737 Next Generation|Boeing 737-900ER]]
|15
|&mdash;
|150 (0/150){{br}}156 (0/156)
|16
|135
|151
|
|-
|[[Boeing 737 MAX|Boeing 737 MAX 8]]
|[[Airbus A321-200]]
|20
|11{{br}}
|&mdash;
|186 (15/171){{br}}195 (15/180){{br}}202 (15/187)
|16
|135
|151
|Pengiriman selesai pada tahun 2022.<ref>{{Cite web|date=12 January 2022|title=THY 25'inci B737 Max uçağını İstanbul'a getirdi|url=https://www.airporthaber.com/havacilik-haberleri/thy-25inci-b737-max-ucagini-istanbula-getirdi.html|website=AirportHaber}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=15 April 2021|title=THY, 10 adet Boeing 737-Max siparişini iptal etti|url=https://www.haberturk.com/thy-10-adet-boeing-737-max-siparisini-iptal-etti-haberler-3040786-ekonomi|website=[[Habertürk]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210419215726/https://www.haberturk.com/thy-10-adet-boeing-737-max-siparisini-iptal-etti-haberler-3040786-ekonomi|archive-date=19 April 2021|access-date=19 January 2022|url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
|[[Boeing 737 MAX|Boeing 737 MAX 9]]
|[[Airbus A330-200]]
|5
|&mdash;
|250 (22/228)
|16
|153
|169
|
|-
| rowspan="2" |[[Boeing 777|Boeing 777-300ER]]
|[[Airbus A340|Airbus A340-300]]
| rowspan="2" |33
|7
| rowspan="2" |&mdash;
|271 (34/237)
|49
|Amerika Utara dan Timur Tengah
|300
|349
| rowspan="2" |
|-
|28
|[[Boeing 737-400]]
|11372
|400
|150 (12/138)
|
|
|-
|[[Boeing 737787|Boeing 787-8009]]
|4115
|10<ref name=":22" />
|165 (90/75)
|30
|270
|300<ref>{{Cite news|last=2018|first=UBM (UK) Ltd.|title=Turkish Airlines 2H19 787-9 preliminary operation as of 12AUG18|url=https://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/280040/turkish-airlines-2h19-787-9-preliminary-operation-as-of-12aug18/|work=Routesonline|language=en-GB|access-date=17 August 2018}}</ref>
|Pengiriman hingga tahun 2022.<ref name="kap.org.tr2" /><ref name=":22" />
|-
! colspan="7" |Armada kargo Turkish Airlines
|-
|[[Airbus A330|Airbus A330-200F]]
|10
|&mdash;
| colspan="3" |<div style="text-align: center;"><abbr title="No Seats, Cargo Configuration">Kargo</abbr></div>
|
|-
|[[Boeing 777|Boeing 777F]]
!Jumlah pesawat
|8
|102{{br}}
|&mdash;
|Update: [[5 September]] [[2007]]
| colspan="3" |<div style="text-align: center;"><abbr title="No Seats, Cargo Configuration">Kargo</abbr></div>
|<ref name=":02">{{Cite news|date=29 December 2017|title=Turkish to take three more 777Fs|url=https://www.flightglobal.com/news/articles/turkish-to-take-three-more-777fs-444524/|work=Flightglobal.com|language=en-GB|access-date=29 December 2017}}</ref>
|-
!Total
!373
!170
! colspan="3" |
!
|}
<gallery mode="packed" widths="180" heights="120" class="center">
</center>
Berkas:Airbus A319-132, Turkish Airlines JP7365474.jpg|Airbus A319-100
 
Berkas:Turkish Airlines Airbus A320 (TC-JPE) at Ataturk.jpg|Airbus A320-200
* Usia rata-rata armada Turkish adalah 7.3 tahun
Berkas:Turkish Airlines, TC-LSL, Airbus A321-271NX.jpg|Airbus A321-200neo
* Maskaapi ini telah memesan 59 pesawat (Boeing dan Airbus) yang dikirim secara bertahap hingga 2008.
Berkas:Turkish.a330-200.tc-jnd.arp.jpg|Airbus A330-200
* [http://www.thy.com/en-INT/corporate/about_us/fleet/index.aspx Total Armada] pada Agustus 2007 berjumlah 99 pesawat.
Berkas:Turkish Airlines 300th Aircraft.jpg|Airbus A330-300
[[Berkas:turkish.a321Turkish Airlines A350-200.tc900 (TC-jre.arpLGC) @ AMS, Feb 2021.jpg|thumb|right|[[Airbus A321A350-200]]]]900
Berkas:Turkish Airlines Boeing 737-800 FC Barcelona Karakas.jpg|Boeing 737-800
Berkas:Turkish Airlines, TC-LYB, Boeing 737-9 MAX.jpg|Boeing 737 MAX 9
Berkas:TC-JJZ Boeing 777 Turkish (35426613432).jpg|Boeing 777-300ER
Berkas:Turkish Airlines Boeing 787-9 Dreamliner TC-LLC approaching JFK Airport.jpg|Boeing 787-9
</gallery>
 
== Program ==
Baris 132 ⟶ 312:
=== Livery ===
Livery Turkish Airlines adalah skema [[Eurowhite]], terdiri dari aksen putih dan merah.
[[Berkas:turkish.a330-200.tc-jnd.arp.jpg|thumb|right|[[Airbus A330-200]]]]
 
=== Pusat perawatan ===
Turkish Airlines memiliki sebuah pusat perawatan di hub [[Bandar Udara Internasional Atatürk]], (IST) di Istanbul. [[Pusat Perawatan Turkish Airlines]] (THY Technic) bertanggungjawab atas semua perawatan, perbaikan dan penggantian seluruh pesawat, mesin, APU dan komponen THY.
 
== Insiden dan Kecelakaan ==
Sejak didirikan pada tahun 1933 Turkish Airlines telah mengalami empat kecelakaan pada penerbangan internasional, dan 18 pada domestik. Kecelakaan paling terburuk dialami oleh [[Turkish Airlines Penerbangan 981]], yang jatuh di PerancisPrancis pada [[3 Maret]] [[1974]] karena [[dekompresi ledakan]], menewaskan 346 orang. Penyebab utama adalah kesalahan rancangan pintu kargo pesawat DC-10. Sebelum [[Bencana Tenerife]], Penerbangan 981 merupakan kecelakaan pesawat terburuk.
 
Pada 25 Februari 2009, [[Turkish Airlines Penerbangan 1951|Penerbangan 1951]] yang menggunakan [[Boeing 737-800]] dan membawa 134 penumpang jatuh dekat [[BandaraBandar SchipolUdara Internasional Schiphol]], [[Amsterdam]] dan patah tiga. 9 orang meninggal dalam peristiwa ini.
 
Kecelakaan terbaru yang dialami maskapai Turkish Airlines terjadi pada tanggal [[4 Maret]] [[2015]], saat [[Turkish Airlines Penerbangan 726]] dari [[Istanbul]] tergelincir dan keluar dari landasan pacu [[Bandar Udara Internasional Tribhuvan]], [[Kathmandu]], [[Nepal]]. Seluruh penumpang dan awak yang berjumlah 235 orang selamat dalam kecelakaan pesawat jenis [[Airbus A330#A330-300|Airbus A330-300]] tersebut, dengan satu penumpang mengalami luka ringan.
 
== Lihat pula ==
Baris 152 ⟶ 332:
== Referensi ==
{{Reflist|2}}
* [http://www.baaa-acro.com/Compagnies%20T/Turkish%20Airlines.htm Laporan kecelakaan terhadap Turkish Airlines] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090120071310/http://www.baaa-acro.com/Compagnies%20T/Turkish%20Airlines.htm |date=2009-01-20 }}
 
== Pranala luar ==
{{commons}}
{{Commons|Category:Turkish Airlines}}
* [http://www.turkishairlines.com/ Website Resmi]
* [http://www.turkishtechnic.com/ Pusat Perawatan] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051122155747/http://www.turkishtechnic.com/ |date=2005-11-22 }}
* [http://www.airfleets.net/ageflotte/?file=calcop&opp=THY%20Turkish%20Airlines Usia Armada]
* [http://www.planespotters.net/Airline/Turkish_Airlines Detail Armada] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071217130310/http://www.planespotters.net/Airline/Turkish_Airlines |date=2007-12-17 }}
* [http://www.sunexpress.de/ SunExpress]
 
[[Kategori:Maskapai penerbangan di Turki]]
 
[[ar:الخطوط الجوية التركية]]
[[az:Türk Hava Yolları]]
[[bs:Turkish Airlines]]
[[ca:Turkish Airlines]]
[[da:Turkish Airlines]]
[[de:Turkish Airlines]]
[[el:Τουρκικές Αερογραμμές]]
[[en:Turkish Airlines]]
[[eo:Turkish Airlines]]
[[es:Turkish Airlines]]
[[et:Turkish Airlines]]
[[fa:هواپیمایی ترکیه]]
[[fi:Turkish Airlines]]
[[fr:Turkish Airlines]]
[[he:טורקיש איירליינס]]
[[hr:Turkish Airlines]]
[[hu:Turkish Airlines]]
[[it:Turkish Airlines]]
[[ja:トルコ航空]]
[[kk:Түрік әуе жолы]]
[[ko:터키 항공]]
[[lad:THY Aerolineas de la Turkiya]]
[[mk:Turkish Airlines]]
[[nl:Turkish Airlines]]
[[no:Turkish Airlines]]
[[pl:Turkish Airlines]]
[[pt:Turkish Airlines]]
[[ro:Turkish Airlines]]
[[ru:Turkish Airlines]]
[[sh:Turkish Airlines]]
[[simple:Turkish Airlines]]
[[sk:Turkish Airlines]]
[[sr:Туркиш ерлајнс]]
[[sv:Turkish Airlines]]
[[th:สายการบินตุรกี]]
[[tr:Türk Hava Yolları]]
[[uk:Turkish Airlines]]
[[vi:Turkish Airlines]]
[[zh:土耳其航空]]
[[zh-min-nan:Turkish Airlines]]
Diperoleh dari "https://wiki-indonesia.club/wiki/Turkish_Airlines"