Orang perahu Vietnam: Perbedaan antara revisi

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k Monumen: pembersihan kosmetika dasar
 
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== Latar belakang ==
[[Berkas:South China Sea....A refugee woman cares for three small children on the replenishment oiler USS Wabash, AOR-5.... - NARA - 558538.tifjpg|jmpl|200px|Sebuah keluarga orang perahu diselamatkan oleh sebuah kapal Angkatan Laut A.S.]]
[[Berkas:Processed Vietnamese refugees.jpg|jmpl|200px|Orang-orang perahu Vietnam yang diselamatkan sedang akan diberikan air.]]
Perang Vietnam berakhir pada 30 April 1975 dengan [[Jatuhnya Saigon]] oleh [[PAVN|Tentara Vietnam Utara]] dan evakuasi lebih dari 130,000 Vietnam yang memiliki kaitan dengan Amerika Serikat atau pemerintahan [[Vietnam Selatan]].
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[[Berkas:Hamburg.Gedenkstein.Cap Anamur.wmt.jpg|jmpl|Plat perunggu di [[Pelabuhan Hamburg]] dengan pemberian ucapan terima kasih para pengungsi Vietnam untuk kapal-kapal [[Cap Anamur]]]]
[[File:Vietnamese Boat People Memorial, Captain Burke Park, Kangaroo Point, Queensland.jpg |jmpl|Monumen Orang Perahu Vietnam, di Brisbane, QLD, didedikasikan pada 02.12.2012, dieksekusi oleh Phillip Piperides]]
 
 
Beberapa monumen dan tempat peringatan didirikan untuk mengenang bahaya-bahaya dan orang-orang, yang meninggal pada perjalanan untuk kabur dari Vietnam, yang meliputi:
# [[Grand-Saconnex]], Switzerland (Februari 2006).<ref>[http://www.anhduong.net/Tincongdong/Jan06/DaiTuongNiem.htm Tượng đài ở Thụy Sĩ]</ref>
# Kota [[Santa Ana, California]], AS (Februari 2006).<ref>http://hoahao.org/default.asp?catid=10&nid=7738{{Pranala mati|date=Mei 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>
# [[Liège]], [[Belgium]] (Juli 2006).<ref>[http://www.rfa.org/vietnamese/in_depth/2006/07/06/InaugurationVnBoatPeopleMonumentBi_DHieu/ Radio Free Asia: Tượng đài ở Bỉ]{{Pranala mati|date=Januari 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>
# [[Hamburg]], Jerman (Oktober 2006).<ref>{{de icon}} [http://www.bmi.bund.de/SharedDocs/Kurzmeldungen/DE/2009/09/gedenkstein.html Report (Gedenkstein der Dankbarkeit)]{{Pranala mati|date=Maret 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} and [http://www.bmi.bund.de/SharedDocs/Bilderstrecken/20090912_Festakt_Hamburg.html?nn=109628&notFirst=false#Start Images]{{Pranala mati|date=Maret 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} of inauguration ceremony on the site of the Ministry of Interior Germany</ref><ref>[{{Cite web |url=http://www.viengiac.de/vn/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=175&Itemid=33 |title=Tượng đài Hamburg] |access-date=2014-12-04 |archive-date=2008-03-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080304033951/http://viengiac.de/vn/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=175&Itemid=33 |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
# [[Troisdorf]], Jerman (Mei 2007) (5 tháng 2007)<ref>[http://www.rfa.org/vietnamese/in_depth/BoatPeopleMonumentInaugurationCelebrationGermany_MThuy-20070501.html?searchterm=None Radio Free Asia: Tượng đài ở Đức]</ref><ref>http://www.bbc.co.uk/vietnamese/vietnam/story/2007/05/070502_viet_monument.shtml</ref>
# [[Footscray, Victoria|Footscray]] (Jensen Park Reserve di [[Melbourne]]), Australia (Juni 2008).<ref>[http://franklin.dpc.vic.gov.au/domino/Web_Notes/newmedia.nsf/e741a3eefa539841ca256c8c0016eaac/15919ba0bf49572cca25747300057667!OpenDocument Hulls unveils Vietnamese Boat People Memorial]{{Pranala mati|date=April 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>
# [[Bagneux, Hauts-de-Seine]], Prancis (11 Mei 2008).<ref>[http://www.vnbp.org/vietnamese/memorial/monuments/france/index.htm Hình ảnh công trình đài tưởng niệm tại Bagneaux, Pháp, trong khuôn viên chùa Khánh Anh]</ref><ref>[http://www.rfa.org/vietnamese/in_depth/boat-people-once-accused-by-hanoi-as-traitor-and-now-vietnam-thousands-of-miles-away-intestine-sections-05012009155937.html Liệt kê đài tưởng niệm Thuyền nhân trên thế giới]</ref>
# [[Westminster, California]] (April 2009), oleh ViVi Vo Hung Kiet.<ref>[http://www.vietbao.com/?ppid=45&pid=45&nid=142504 ''Việt Báo'': Tượng đài Thuyền nhân ở Westminster]</ref><ref>[{{Cite web |url=http://calitoday.com/news/view_article.html?article_id=71fa7e95106aaf56228cd8a284b4e334 |title=Thành phố Westminster và Tượng-đài Thuyền-nhân Việt-Nam] |access-date=2014-12-04 |archive-date=2009-05-31 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090531181529/http://www.calitoday.com/news/view_article.html?article_id=71fa7e95106aaf56228cd8a284b4e334 |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref>[http://www.nguoi-viet.com/absolutenm/anmviewer.asp?a=94059&z=1 ''Người Việt'': Khánh-thành tượng-đài Westminster]{{Pranala mati|date=November 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>
# Pelabuhan [[Landungsbruecken]] ([[Hamburg]]), Jerman (September 2009).<ref>[{{Cite web |url=http://tvvn.org/tvvn/index.php?categoryid=68&p2_articleid=546 |title=Tường thuật buổi lễ Khánh Thành Tượng Đài Tị Nạn Hamburg] |access-date=2014-12-04 |archive-date=2009-10-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091001144404/http://tvvn.org/tvvn/index.php?categoryid=68&p2_articleid=546 |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref>[{{Cite web |url=http://www.lyhuong.net/viet/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=1513:1513&catid=37:bandoc&Itemid=56 |title=Ngày tri ân nhân dân Đức] |access-date=2014-12-04 |archive-date=2012-03-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120325202739/http://www.lyhuong.net/viet/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=1513:1513&catid=37:bandoc&Itemid=56 |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
# [[Pulau Galang]], Indonesia (dihancurkan)
# [[Bidong Island]], Malaysia
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# [[Genewa]], Switzerland
# Kanada: Roundabout "Rond Point Saigon"
# Prancis: André Malraux intersection avenue and boulevard des Genets, komune Bussy-Saint-Georges, kota [[Marne-la-Vallée]] (12 September 2010).,<ref>[http://www.tuongdaibussy.com/ Tượng đài Bussy]{{Pranala mati|date=April 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> patung oleh pemahat Vũ Đình Lâm.<ref>[http://www.rfa.org/vietnamese/in_depth/The-opening-of-vietnamese-boat-people-monument-in-france-TuongAn-09212010223327.html "Hướng về tương lai với ''Niềm Mơ Ước của Mẹ''" Khánh thành tượng đài thuyền nhân]</ref>
# [[Bankstown]], NSW, Australia (November 2011) di Saigon Place.<ref>[http://vietluanonline.com/11-11-11/KhanhthanhtuongdaithuyennhanVNoSydney.html Khánh thành tượng đài thuyền nhân Việt Nam ở Sydney]</ref> Ini adalah patung perunggu, memiliki berat lebih dari tiga ton oleh pemahat Terrence Plowright.
# Tarempa di [[Anambas]], [[Indonesia]].<ref>[http://www.nguoi-viet.com/absolutenm2/templates/?a=141320&z=3 Khắc tên thuyền nhân trên đài tưởng niệm Indonesia]{{Pranala mati|date=November 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>
# [[Brisbane, Queensland]], Australia (2 Desember 2012) oleh Phillip Piperides.<ref>[{{Cite web |url=http://www.nguoi-viet.com/absolutenm2/templates/viewarticlesNVO.aspx?articleid=158835&zoneid=3#.UMQtt4XlE7A |title=Queensland khánh thành tượng đài Thuyền nhân] |access-date=2014-12-04 |archive-date=2014-12-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141209005718/http://www.nguoi-viet.com/absolutenm2/templates/viewarticlesNVO.aspx?articleid=158835&zoneid=3#.UMQtt4XlE7A |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
# Perth, Australia Barat, Australia (1 November 2013) di Wade Street Park Reserve. monumen setinggi 5.5 meter karya pemahat Coral Lowry.<ref>[http://perthvoiceinteractive.com/2013/11/01/boat-people-say-thanks-australia/ "Boat people say ‘thanks, Australia’"]</ref>
 
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== Pranala luar ==
{{Commons category}}
* [http://www.throughmyeyes.org.uk/server/show/nav.23334 Through My Eyes Website] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111004153957/http://www.throughmyeyes.org.uk/server/show/nav.23334 |date=2011-10-04 }} Imperial War Museum - Online Exhibition (images, video and interviews with Vietnam War refugees, including Boat People)
* [http://www.civilization.ca/cmc/exhibitions/cultur/vietnam/viint00e.shtml The Canadian Museum of Civilization - Boat People No Longer]
* [http://www.cbc.ca/archives/categories/society/immigration/boat-people-a-refugee-crisis/topic---boat-people-a-refugee-crisis.html Boat people - a refugee crisis]: [[Canadian Broadcasting Corporation|CBC]] Archives footage