Delapan ribuan: Perbedaan antara revisi
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
←Membuat halaman berisi 'ka|jmpl|[[Cho Oyu, Lhotse, Makalu dan Gunung Everest, dilihat dari ISS]] jmpl|Pemandangan dari Puncak gunung [[Khumbu.]] '''Delapan ribuan''' (Eight-thousanders) adalah 14 gunung di bumi yang memiliki tinggi lebih dari 8000 meter diatas permukaan laut. Semua delapan ribuan terletak di jajaran pegunung...' Tag: VisualEditor pranala ke halaman disambiguasi |
k →Pranala luar: pembersihan kosmetika dasar |
||
| (4 revisi perantara oleh 3 pengguna tidak ditampilkan) | |||
Baris 7:
Pendakian pertama delapan ribuan yang berhasil diraih oleh [[Maurice Herzog]] dan [[Louis Lachenal]], yang mencapai puncak [[Annapurna]] pada 3 Juni 1950.
Orang pertama yang berhasil mendaki keempatbelas puncak delapan ribuan adalah [[Reinhold Messner]], yang menyelesaikannya pada 16 Oktober 1986. Setahun kemudian, [[Jerzy Kukuczka]] menjadi pendaki kedua yang mencapai prestasi ini. Messner telah memanjat setiap 14 puncak tanpa bantuan [[oksigen]] tambahan. Tak ada yang dapat melakukan kembali aksi Messner, hingga 9 tahun kemudian, [[Erhard Loretan]] melakukannya pada tahun 1995. [[Phurba Tashi]] dari Nepal menjadi orang dengan pendakian delapan ribuan paling banyak didunia, dengan 30 pendakian antara tahun 1998 dan 2011.<ref>{{Cite web|date=June 8, 2013|title=Preliminary stats: Himalaya and Everest 2011 spring review|url=http://www.explorersweb.com/everest_k2/news.php?id=20198|publisher=ExplorersWeb|access-date=2014-01-04|subscription=yes|archive-date=2014-01-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140104213217/http://www.explorersweb.com/everest_k2/news.php?id=20198|dead-url=yes}}</ref> [[Juanito Oiarzabal]] menjadi yang kedua, dengan 25 kali pendakian antara 1985 dan 2011.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Lhotse Summits|url=http://www.8000ers.com/cms/en/news-mainmenu-176/1-latest/283-lhotse-summits.html|publisher=8000ers.com|access-date=2014-01-04}}</ref>
Negara dengan jumlah pendaki delapan ribuan terbanyak adalah [[Italia]] dan [[Korea Selatan]], dengan lima pendaki, lalu diikuti dengan [[Spanyol]], dengan empat pendaki. [[Kazakhstan]] dan [[Polandia|Polanda]] mempunyai tiga pendaki.
Baris 442:
|{{Flagicon|Portugal}} Portugal
|- style="background:#efefef;"
|20<ref>{{Cite web|title=Piotr Pustelnik summits Annapurna - bags the 14x8000ers!|url=http://explorersweb.com/everest_k2/news.php?id=19295|publisher=Explorersweb.com|access-date=2014-02-21|archive-date=2016-03-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160310233641/http://explorersweb.com/everest_k2/news.php?id=19295|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
|
|[[Piotr Pustelnik]]
Baris 450:
|{{Flagicon|Poland}} Polandia
|- style="background:#fff;"
|21<ref>{{Cite web|title=Shisha Pangma: Edurne Pasaban summits - completes the 14x800ers|url=http://explorersweb.com/everest_k2/news.php?id=19361|publisher=Explorersweb.com|access-date=2014-02-21|archive-date=2016-04-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160418152401/http://www.explorersweb.com/everest_k2/news.php?id=19361|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
|
|[[Edurne Pasaban]]
Baris 570:
|{{Flagicon|Italy}} Italia
|-
|[[Alan Hinkes]] (Cho Oyu 1990)<ref>{{Cite web|last=AdventureStats.net|first=Official records|title=Climbers that have summited 10 to 13 of the 14 Main-8000ers|url=http://www.adventurestats.com/tables/10-13_8000er.shtml|access-date=2008-11-30|archive-date=2013-07-21|archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/6IHrCOG2u?url=http://www.adventurestats.com/tables/10-13_8000er.shtml|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=MountEverest.net|first=News, under heading '''No Proof''': ''Alan himself said later that he continued alone for one hour into the fog to find the true summit. He said that he "has no proof to have not been to the summit" and so he counts it a done deal. The statistician's didn't buy it, and Alan was deleted on all of the Cho Oyu lists.''|title=Alan Hinkes Kangchenjunga - 13 or 14?|url=http://www.mounteverest.net/story/AlanHinkesKangchenjunga-13or14May132005.shtml|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100402072403/http://www.mounteverest.net/story/AlanHinkesKangchenjunga-13or14May132005.shtml|archive-date=2010-04-02|access-date=2008-11-30}}</ref>
|1987–2005
|1954
Baris 582:
|{{Flagicon|Ukraine}} Ukraina
|-
|[[Oh Eun-Sun|Eun-Sun Oh]] (Kangchenjunga 2009)<ref>{{Cite web|date=2010-04-24|title=AFP: Winds delay S. Korean climber's record attempt|url=http://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5gJJSbed0lBqIiIqGr-y4HVeHXyUw|publisher=Google.com|access-date=2014-01-21|archive-date=2010-04-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100430054944/http://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5gJJSbed0lBqIiIqGr-y4HVeHXyUw|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2010-04-26|title=Everest K2 News ExplorersWeb - More dark clouds mounting on Anna summit push; Miss Oh's Kanchen summit "disputed" after renewed accusations|url=http://explorersweb.com/everest_k2/news.php?id=19284|publisher=Explorersweb.com|access-date=2014-01-21|archive-date=2012-03-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120315125813/http://explorersweb.com/everest_k2/news.php?id=19284|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=2010-08-27|title=New doubts over Korean Oh Eun-Sun's climbing record|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-south-asia-10266282|work=BBC News}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Seasonal Stories for the Nepalese Himalaya 2010|url=http://www.himalayandatabase.com/downloads/Seasonal%20Stories%202010.pdf|publisher=Himalayandatabase.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130513103306/http://www.himalayandatabase.com/downloads/Seasonal%20Stories%202010.pdf|archive-date=2013-05-13|access-date=2014-02-21}}</ref>
|1997–2010
|1966
Baris 616:
<references />
== Pranala
* [http://www.8000ers.com/ Site dedicated to the 8000m peaks and mountaineers]
Baris 623:
* [http://www.earthobservatory.nasa.gov/Features/8000MeterPeaks/ The Eight-Thousanders]
* [https://mapscamp.com/map/8032444f34ca25a6fb1b98cd870f9b11/poi.html Map in MapsCamp showing the locations of the main summits]
{{Delapan ribuan}}
[[Kategori:Gunung]]
| |||
