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[[File:Henriette Rasmussen 2009.jpg|thumb|Henriette Rasmussen (2009)]]
 
'''Henriette Ellen Kathrine Vilhelmine Rasmussen''' née '''Jeremiassen''' (1950–2017) wasadalah aseorang Greenlandic educatorpendidik, journalistjurnalis, women'spolitikus rightsdan activistaktivis andhak-hak politician.wanita In 1992, she provided support for the adoption of theasal [[ConventionGreenland]]. onSemasa thehidup Rightsia ofpernah the Child|UNmemberikan Conventiondukungan onterhadap theadopsi Rightsdari ofKonvensi thePBB Child]]tentang andHak inAsasi 1996,Anak was(1992) appointeddan principalmenjadi advisorpenasehat toutama theuntuk [[ILOOrganisasi Buruh Internasional]] inyang connectionberkaitan withdengan theKonvensi 1989Masyarakat [[IndigenousAdat anddan Tribal Peoples Convention,Pribumi (1989|Indigenous and Tribal Peoples Convention]]). AsSebagai asalah membersatu ofanggota [[Inuit Ataqatigiit]] fromdari theawal earlytahun 1980s1980-an, sheia strovejuga fordikenal Greenlandicatas independenceperjuangannya fromdalam memerdekakan orang-orang Greenland dari Denmark. andIa servedpernah asmenjabat Greenland'ssebagai Minister[[Menteri ofPendidikan Culturedan andKebudayaan EducationGreenland]] (2003–2005)dari 2003 hingga 2005.<ref name="kvinfo">{{cite web|url=https://www.kvinfo.dk/side/597/bio/1600/origin/170/|title=Henriette Rasmussen (1950 - )|author=Jessen, Mette-Astrid|first=|date=|website=|publisher=Kvinfo|language=Denmark|accessdate=2621 MayJuli 2020 |language=Danish}}</ref><ref name="naal">{{cite web|url=https://naalakkersuisut.gl/da/Naalakkersuisut/Nyheder/2017/03/060317_mindeord|title=Mindeord om Henriette Rasmussen |author=Kielsen, Kim|publisherfirst=Naalakkersuisut |date=6 MarchMaret 2017|website=|publisher=Naalakkersuisut|language=Denmark|accessdate=2621 MayJuli 2020 |languagearchive-date=2020-07-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200721171751/https://naalakkersuisut.gl/da/Naalakkersuisut/Nyheder/2017/03/060317_mindeord|dead-url=Danishyes}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.oeiew.de/sites/default/files/publikationen/initiativ_149.pdf|title="Die nachhaltige Gebrauch der Natur ist nicht das Gleiche wie Nachhaltige Entwicklung"|author=Veigt, Kerstin|first=|date=Juli 2017|website=|publisher=Ökumentische initiative eine Welt: Rundbrief 149|datelanguage=July 2017Jerman|accessdate=2621 MayJuli 2020 |languagearchive-date=2020-02-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200206152620/http://oeiew.de/sites/default/files/publikationen/initiativ_149.pdf|dead-url=Germanyes}}</ref>
 
==Early lifeKehidupan==
Henriette lahir di [[Qasigiannguit]], bagian barat Greenland pada 8 Juni 1950. Ia adalah putri dari pasangan Jens Emil Axel Jeremiassen (1919-93), seorang nahkoda dan Birthe Marie Margrethe Møller (lahir 1924) yang berprofesi sebagai pekerja pabrik.<ref name="kvinfo" />
Born in [[Qasigiannguit]] in western Greenland on 8 June 1950, Henriette Ellen Kathrine Vilhelmine Jeremiassen was the daughter of Jens Emil Axel Jeremiassen (1919-93), a skipper, and Birthe Marie Margrethe Møller (born 1924), a factory worker. The eldest daughter in a family of eight children, she was brought up to recognize the equality of the sexes and to appreciate the importance of education. As a teenager, she spent a year in Denmark before completing her high-school education in [[Nuuk]], matriculating in 1970. In 1975, she qualified as a teacher from [[N. Zahle's School]] in [[Copenhagen]]. During her studies, she became interested in the new women's movement, making it known in the sidelines of the Arctic Peoples Conference in 1973 that she regretted the poor representation of women.<ref name=kvinfo/>
 
Henriette merupakan anak pertama dari 8 bersaudara. Latar belakangnya tersebut membuat ia tumbuh sebagai pribadi yang mengakui persamaan hak antara pria dan wanita serta menyadari tentang betapa pentingnya pendidikan. Semasa remaja, ia pernah menghabiskan waktunya selama setahun di [[Denmark]]. Ia menyelesaikan pendidikan SMA di [[Nuuk]] dan menjadi mahasiswa pada 1970. Pada 1975, ia memenuhi syarat untuk menjadi guru di [[Copenhagen]]. Selama berada di sana, ia menjadi tertarik dengan gerakan wanita baru.<ref name="kvinfo" />
==Career==
From 1975, she taught at the [[folk high school]] in [[Sisimiut]] where she developed an interest in left-wing politics and became the driving force behind the new women's movement in Greenland, including the red stocking movement KILUT.<ref name=kvinfo/>
 
AfterDalam anhal unsuccessfulasmara, marriageHenriette inpernah 1969mengalami kegagalan pernikahan withdengan Scott Lundby Rasmussen frompada [[Roskilde]] which was dissolved1969. inSelepas 1971itu, sheia establishedmenjalin ahubungan partnershipdengan withseorang thelinguis GreenlandicGreenland linguistbernama {{ill|Carl Christian Jonas Olsen|de|Carl Christian Olsen}} (bornlahir 1943) withhingga whommelahirkan shedua hadorang twoanak children:yakni Inuk Poul (1976) anddan Nunni Navaranaaq (1979). Together with Olsen, she spent a year in [[Utqiagvik, Alaska]], where she taught Greenlandic language, literature and culture. While doing this, the couple were also active in the 1977 [[Inuit Circumpolar Council|Inuit Circumpolar Conference]] with participants from Siberia, Alaska, Canada and Greenland, Rasmussen acting as interpreter.<ref name="kvinfo" />
 
==Karier==
From 1979 to 1982, Rasmussen worked in the cultural section of Greenland's radio [[Kalaallit Nunaata Radioa|KNR]]. After training as a journalist, she then headed the school radio and video department until 1991. During this period, she was increasingly active in politics as a member of [[Inuit Atagatigiit]], succeeding in being elected as the first female member of Nuuk's municipal council in 1983. Showing a strong stand for Greenlandic independence, she was able to have three additional IA candidates elected in the municipal elections in 1989. From 1984 to 1995, she was also a member of Greenland's parliament where she dealt with culture, environment and foreign affairs. In the coalition with [[Siumut]] from 1991 to 1995, she was Minister for Social Affairs and the Labour Market.<ref name=kvinfo/>
Karier Henriette dimulai dengan menjadi seorang guru di sebuah Sekolah Menengah Rakyat di [[Sisimiut]] pada 1975. Sejak itu ia memulai ketertarikannya dalam politik sayap kiri dan gerakan perempuan di Greenland, termasuk gerakan stocking merah bernama KILUT.<ref name="kvinfo" />
 
Henriette juga pernah mengajar bahasa, sastra dan budaya Greenland selama setahun di [[Utqiagvik, Alaska]]. Bersama Carl, ia aktif dalam Konferensi Sirkumpolar Inuit yang melibatkan berbagai peserta dari [[Siberia]], [[Alaska]], [[Kanada]] dan Greenland.<ref name="kvinfo" />
Rasmussen became actively involved in promoting the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child which was adopted in Greenland in 1992. She was invited to represent Denmark at the UN [[World Conference on Human Rights]] in 1993 which was the International Year for the World's Indigenous People. Her proposal for a permanent UN forum for indigenous peoples was accepted in 1996. As a result, she was appointed Chief Technical Advisor on Indigenous People at the ILO, Geneva, where she served until 2000. She also contributed to the UNESCO World Culture Report (1998) and became a member of the [[Earth Charter Initiative|Earth Charter Commission]] where she was involved in drafting a global environmental charter and promoting it in Greenland and through the [[Inuit Circumpolar Conference]].<ref name=kvinfo/><ref>{{cite web|url=https://earthcharter.org/tribute-to-henriette-rasmussen-1950-2017/|title=Tribute to Henriette Rasmussen (1950-2017)|publisher=Earth Charter|accessdate=26 May 2020 |language=}}</ref>
 
Selain sebagai pengajar, Henriette juga pernah bekerja di sebuah radio Greenland bernama [[KNR]] dari 1979 hingga 1982. Ia kemudian memimpin departemen radio dan video sekolah hingga 1991. Selama periode tersebut, ia semakin aktif dalam bidang politik. Salah satunya ditunjukkan dengan berpartisipasi sebagai anggota [[Inuit Atagatigiit]].<ref name="kvinfo" />
In 2002, Rasmussen returned to Greenlandic politics, becoming Minister of Culture and Education from 2003 to 2005. She then returned to journalism, becoming a familiar voice on [[Kalaallit Nunaata Radioa|KNR]] until poor health forced her to retire.<ref name=naal/> She had also served as French consul in Nuuk.<ref name=adf>{{cite web|url=https://dk.ambafrance.org/Deces-de-Mme-Henriette-Rasmussen-consule-honoraire-de-France-a-Nuuk|title=Décès de Mme Henriette Rasmussen, consule honoraire de France à Nuuk [da]|publisher=Ambassade de France à Copenhague|date=7 March 2017|accessdate=26 May 2020 |language=French}}</ref>▼
 
Dalam bidang pemerintahan, Henriette terpilih sebagai anggota dewan kota Nuuk pada 1983. Jabatan tersebut menjadikannya sebagai wanita pertama yang berhasil duduk di dewan kota Nuuk sepanjang sejarah. Sementara itu dari 1984 hingga 1995, ia menjabat sebagai salah satu anggota dewan parlemen Greenland yang berfokus pada masalah budaya, lingkungan dan hubungan luar negeri. Berkat koalisi bersama [[Siumut]], ia juga terpilih sebagai Menteri Hubungan Sosial dan Pasar Buruh dari 1991 hingga 1995.<ref name="kvinfo" />
After a lengthy illness, Henriette Rasmussen died in Nuuk on 3 March 2017. She is survived by her husband, two children and two grandchildren.<ref name=adf/><ref>{{cite web|url=https://knr.gl/da/nyheder/henriette-var-en-lysende-stjerne|title=Henriette var en lysende stjerne|author=Fievé, Jonas; Lynge, Mads|publisher=KNR|date=5 March 2017|accessdate=26 May 2020 |language=Danish}}</ref>▼
 
Henriette baru aktif dalam mempromosikan Konvensi PBB tentang Hak-hak Anak yang diadopsi di Greenland pada 1992. Ia diundang mewakili Denmark dalam Konfenrensi Dunia tentang Hak-hak Asasi Manusia pada 1993, bertepatan dengan perayaan tahun internasional dari masyarakat pribumi dunia.<ref name="kvinfo" />
==Selected publications==
 
Henriette pernah memberikan usulan kepada PBB tentang forum permanen khusus masyarakat pribumi. Usulan tersebut diterima pada 1996. Sebagai hasilnya, ia kemudian diangkat sebagai Kepala Penasehat Teknis untuk Masyarakat Pribumi di Organisasi Buruh Internasional, [[Jenewa]] hingga 2000. Ia juga berkontribusi dalam Laporan Budaya Dunia UNESCO (1998). Sebagai anggota Komisi Piagam Bumi ([[Earth Charter Initiative|Earth Charter Commission]]), ia terlibat dalam penyusunan piagam lingkungan global dan berperan dalam mempromosikannya di Greenland melalui Konferensi Sirkumpolar Inuit.<ref name="kvinfo" /><ref>{{cite web|url=https://earthcharter.org/tribute-to-henriette-rasmussen-1950-2017/|title=Tribute to Henriette Rasmussen (1950-2017)|last=|first=|date=|website=|publisher=Earth Charter|language=|accessdate=21 Juli 2020}}</ref>
Among Rasmussen's publications are the following:<ref>{{cite web|url=https://dk.ambafrance.org/Les-Journees-Francaises-de-Nuuk,4794|title=Les Journées Françaises de Nuuk / Henriette Rasmussen |publisher=Ambassade de France à Copenhague|date=12 May 2011|accessdate=26 May 2020 |language=French}}</ref>▼
 
▲InPada 2002, RasmussenHenriette returnedkembali toke Greenlandicbidang politics,politik becomingGreenland. MinisterIa ofmenjadi Culture[[Menteri andPendidikan dan Kebudayaan]] EducationGreenland fromdari 2003 tohingga 2005. SheSetelah thenjabatannya returnedselesai toia journalism,kembali becomingke a familiar voice on [[Kalaallit Nunaata Radioa|KNR]]. untilIa poorkemudian healthmemutuskan forceduntuk herpensiun tokarena retirekesehatannya menurun.<ref name="naal" /> ShePada hadwaktu alsobersamaan servedia asjuga Frenchpernah consulmenjabat insebagai konsultan Prancis di Nuuk.<ref name="adf">{{cite web|url=https://dk.ambafrance.org/Deces-de-Mme-Henriette-Rasmussen-consule-honoraire-de-France-a-Nuuk|title=Décès de Mme Henriette Rasmussen, consule honoraire de France à Nuuk [da]|last=|first=|date=7 Maret 2017|website=|publisher=Ambassade de France à Copenhague|datelanguage=7 March 2017Prancis|accessdate=2621 MayJuli 2020 |language=French}}</ref>
*Kalaallit arfanniartarnerat pillugu, tuluttut, Booklet 6 articles about whaling in Greenland, 1986 (in Greenlandic and English)
 
▲AfterHenriette amenghembuskan lengthynapas illness, Henrietteterakhirnya Rasmussenkarena diedpenyakit indi Nuuk onpada 3 MarchMaret 2017. SheIa ispergi survivedmeninggalkan byseorang her husbandsuami, twodua childrenorang andanak twoserta grandchildrendua orang cucu.<ref name="adf" /><ref>{{cite web|url=https://knr.gl/da/nyheder/henriette-var-en-lysende-stjerne|title=Henriette var en lysende stjerne|author=Fievé, Jonas; Lynge, Mads|publisherfirst=KNR|date=5 MarchMaret 2017|website=|publisher=KNR|language=Denmark|accessdate=2621 MayJuli 2020 |language=Danish}}</ref>
*UNESCO : First World Culture Report 1998, with Inger Sjørslev, Københavns Universitet, Article about Greenlandic writing system and media history (in English)▼
 
==Publikasi==
*Manual to the ILO Convention No. 169, 2000, English editor▼
 
▲AmongSemasa Rasmussen'shidup Henriette telah menghasilkan berbagai publikasi, di publicationsantaranya areadalah thesebagai followingberikut:<ref>{{cite web|url=https://dk.ambafrance.org/Les-Journees-Francaises-de-Nuuk,4794|title=Les Journées Françaises de Nuuk / Henriette Rasmussen|last=|first=|date=12 Mei 2011|website=|publisher=Ambassade de France à Copenhague|datelanguage=12 May 2011Prancis|accessdate=2621 MayJuli 2020 |language=French}}</ref>
*Traditional Occupations of Indigenous Peoples, Emerging Trends, 2000▼
 
*''Kalaallit arfanniartarnerat pillugu, tuluttut'', Buku kecil berisikan 6 artikel tentang penangkapan ikan paus di Greenland, 1986 (diterbitkan dalam Bahasa Greenland dan Bahasa Inggris)
*Workload of an Indigenous Samburu Woman, 1999, Video ▼
▲*''UNESCO : First World Culture Report 1998'', withdengan Inger Sjørslev, KøbenhavnsUniversitas UniversitetKøbenhavns, Articleartikel abouttentang Greenlandicsistem writingpenulisan systemGreenland anddan sejarah media history (indalam Bahasa EnglishInggris)
▲*''Manual to the ILO Convention No. 169'', 2000, English editor Bahasa Inggris
▲*''Traditional Occupations of Indigenous Peoples'', Emerging Trends, 2000
▲*''Workload of an Indigenous Samburu Woman'', 1999, Video
*''The Earth Charter'', 2000 (contributorkontributor)▼
*''Towards a Sustainable World, The Earth Charter in Action'', articleartikel 2005▼
*''Grønland I Verdenssamfundet, 2006, article : Fra forskning I Grønland til grønlandsk forskning, on scientific research in Greenland'' (indalam Bahasa DanishDenmark)▼
*''INUIT, ICC-p aviisia, aaqqissuisutut'', blad redaktion 2006 (indalam GreenlandicBahasa andGreenland Danishdan Denmark)▼
*''Rethinking Nordic Colonialism – INUIT the demand for Cultural Space'', 2006▼
*''Making the Declaration Work'', IWGIA, article,artikel 2010▼
 
==Referensi==
▲*The Earth Charter, 2000 (contributor)
 
▲*Towards a Sustainable World, The Earth Charter in Action, article 2005
 
▲*Grønland I Verdenssamfundet, 2006, article : Fra forskning I Grønland til grønlandsk forskning, on scientific research in Greenland (in Danish)
 
▲*INUIT, ICC-p aviisia, aaqqissuisutut, blad redaktion 2006 (in Greenlandic and Danish)
 
▲*Rethinking Nordic Colonialism – INUIT the demand for Cultural Space, 2006
 
*Oqaatsip Kimia, the Power of the Word, case study, to the ILO, 2007
 
*Angutit Iloqqasut / A Circle of Men, radio feature, 2009
 
▲*Making the Declaration Work, IWGIA, article, 2010
 
==References==
{{Reflist}}
 
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[[Kategori:Tokoh Greenland]]
 
[[Kategori:Aktivis]]
▲{{DEFAULTSORT:Rasmussen, Henriette}}
 
[[Category:1950 births]]
[[Category:2017 deaths]]
[[Category:Inuit Ataqatigiit politicians]]
[[Category:Greenlandic writers]]
[[Category:Greenlandic women writers]]
[[Category:Greenlandic politicians]]
[[Category:Greenlandic women's rights activists]]
[[Category:Greenlandic women in politics]]
[[Category:Danish officials of the United Nations]]
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