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Baris 1: {{Italic title}} {{Taxobox \| name = Lepturinae Baris 15 ⟶ 16: \| diversity = 5–7 tribes<br/>Sekitar 150 genus }} '''Lepturinae''' ({{lang-en\|lepturine beetles}}) adalah suatu [[~~subfamilia~~subfamili]] dari [[kumbang tanduk panjang]] ([[~~familia~~famili (biologi)\|famili]] ''[[Cerambycidae]]''), yang meliputi sekitar 150 [[genus]] di seluruh dunia. Garis keturunannya paling beragam di [[Belahan utara]].<!-- Until recently the subfamily [[Necydalinae]] was included within the lepturines, but this has been recently recognized as a separate subfamily. At least 5 tribes are usually recognized today; some authors have proposed additional ones, but at least some of them appear to be invalid. A few genera are of uncertain placement within the subfamily.--> <!--Usually among the smaller members of their family, these beetles are of a slender shape ~~–~~– particularly the [[Thorax (insect anatomy)\|thorax]] is markedly less wide than the wings, while the [[elytra]] tips are often pointed. They differ from most other longhorn beetles in that the [[antenna (biology)\|antenna]]e are not directly adjacent to the [[compound eye]]s. Hence, the latter are generally oval in outline, rather than having an indentation where the antennae originate, or even being divided by them. In addition, [[sexual dichromatism]] is not infrequently seen in lepturines; usually, longhorn beetles are not [[sexual dimorphism\|dimorphic]] or only have longer antennae in males. --> == Tribus dan genus == Lepturinae meliputi tribus dan genus sebagai berikut:<ref>Bezark, Larry G. [http://plant.cdfa.ca.gov/byciddb/bycidview.asp A Photographic Catalog of the Cerambycidae of the World] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130827211041/http://plant.cdfa.ca.gov/byciddb/bycidview.asp \|date=2013-08-27 }}. Retrieved on 22 May 2012. Wikispecies, version of 11 July 2010.</ref>~~{{check\|date=September 2013}}~~ [[~~File~~Berkas:Valley elderberry longhorn beetle FWS.jpg\|~~thumb~~jmpl\|~~right~~ka\|~~upright~~lurus\|''[[Desmocerus californicus]]'']] [[~~File~~Berkas:Xylo.JPG\|~~thumb~~jmpl\|~~right~~ka\|~~upright~~lurus\|''[[Xylosteus spinolae]]'']] [[~~File~~Berkas:Grammoptera ruficornis (Fabricius, 1781) (3636411046).jpg\|~~thumb~~jmpl\|~~right~~ka\|''[[Grammoptera ruficornis]]'']] ~~{{multicol\|70%}}~~ ;Tribus '''[[Desmocerini]]''': * ''[[Desmocerus]]'' ;Tribus '''[[Encyclopini]]''': * ''[[Encyclops]]'' * ''[[Leptalia]]'' * ''[[Pyrotrichus]]'' ;Tribus '''[[Rhagiini]]''' (~~including~~termasuk ''Oxymirini'', ''Rhamnusiini''): {{col\|3}} * ''[[Acmaeops]]''▼ # ''[[~~Acmaeopsoides~~Acmaeops]]'' # ''[[~~Akimerus~~Acmaeopsoides]]'' # ''[[~~Anisorus~~Akimerus]]'' # ''[[~~Anthophylax~~Anisorus]]'' # ''[[~~Brachysomida~~Anthophylax]]'' # ''[[~~Brachyta~~Brachysomida]]'' ▲# ''[[~~Acmaeops~~Brachyta]]'' ''[[Comacmaeops]]''{{check\|date=September 2013}}<!-- valid? correctly placed here? --> # ''[[~~Dinoptera~~Comacmaeops]]'' # ''[[~~Enoploderes~~Dinoptera]]'' # ''[[~~Evodinus~~Enoploderes]]'' # ''[[~~Fallacia~~Evodinus]]'' # ''[[~~Gaurotes~~Fallacia]]'' # ''[[~~Gaurotina~~Gaurotes]]'' # ''[[~~Bellamira~~Gaurotina]]''▼ ''[[Gnathacmaeops]]''{{check\|date=September 2013}}<!-- valid? correctly placed here? --> # ''[[~~Heffernia~~Gnathacmaeops]]'' # ''[[~~Lemula~~Heffernia]]'' # ''[[~~Macropidonia~~Lemula]]'' # ''[[~~Metacmaeops~~Macropidonia]]'' # ''[[~~Neanthophylax~~Metacmaeops]]'' # ''[[~~Neorhamnusium~~Neanthophylax]]'' # ''[[~~Oxymirus~~Neorhamnusium]]'' # ''[[~~Pachyta~~Oxymirus]]'' # ''[[~~Pachytella~~Pachyta]]'' # ''[[~~Pidonia~~Pachytella]]'' # ''[[~~Piodes~~Pidonia]]'' # ''[[~~Pseudogaurotina~~Piodes]]'' # ''[[~~Pseudosieversia~~Pseudogaurotina]]'' # ''[[~~Rhagium~~Pseudosieversia]]'' # ''[[~~Rhamnusium~~Rhagium]]'' # ''[[~~Rhondia (beetle)\|Rhondia~~Rhamnusium]]'' # ''[[~~Sinopidonia~~Rhondia]]'' # ''[[~~Sivana (beetle)\|Sivana~~Sinopidonia]]'' # ''[[~~Stenocorus~~Sivana]]'' # ''[[~~Taiwanocarilia~~Stenocorus]]'' # ''[[~~Tomentgaurotes~~Taiwanocarilia]]'' # ''[[~~Toxotinus~~Tomentgaurotes]]'' # ''[[~~Xenoleptura~~Toxotinus]]'' # ''[[~~Xenophyrama~~Xenoleptura]]'' # ''[[Xenophyrama]]'' {{end-col}} ;Tribus '''[[Xylosteini]]''': * ''[[Caraphia]]'' * ''[[Formosotoxotus]]'' Baris 83 ⟶ 86: * ''[[Xylosteus]]'' ;Tribus '''[[Lepturini]]''':▼ ~~{{multicol-break}}~~ {{col\|3}} ▲Tribus '''Lepturini''': # ''[[Acanthoptura]]'' # ''[[~~Alosternida~~Acmaeopidonia]]'' # ''[[~~Analeptura~~Alosternida]]'' # ''[[~~Anastrangalia~~Analeptura]]'' # ''[[~~Anoplodera~~Anastrangalia]]'' # ''[[~~Anoploderomorpha~~Anoplodera]]'' # ''[[~~Asilaris~~Anoploderomorpha]]'' # ''[[~~Batesiata tesserula\|Batesiata~~Asilaris]]'' # ''[[Batesiata]]''<!--Batesiata tesserula--> ▲* ''[[Bellamira]]'' # ''[[~~Brachyleptura~~Bellamira]]'' # ''[[~~Carlandrea~~Brachyleptura]]'' # ''[[~~Cerrostrangalia~~Carlandrea]]'' # ''[[~~Charisalia~~Cerrostrangalia]]'' # ''[[~~Chontalia~~Charisalia]]'' # ''[[~~Choriolaus~~Chontalia]]'' # ''[[~~Corennys~~Choriolaus]]'' # ''[[~~Cornumutila~~Corennys]]'' # ''[[Cornumutila]]'' * ''[[Cosmosalia]]''<!-- valid? correctly placed here? --> # ''[[~~Cribroleptura~~Cosmosalia]]'' # ''[[~~Cyphonotida~~Cribroleptura]]'' # ''[[~~Dokhtouroffia~~Cyphonotida]]'' # ''[[~~Dorcasina~~Dokhtouroffia]]'' # ''[[~~Elacomia~~Dorcasina]]'' # ''[[~~Ephies~~Elacomia]]'' # ''[[~~Etorofus~~Ephies]]'' # ''[[~~Eurylemma~~Etorofus]]'' # ''[[~~Euryptera~~Eurylemma]]'' # ''[[~~Eustrangalis~~Euryptera]]'' # ''[[~~Formosopyrrhona~~Eustrangalis]]'' # ''[[~~Fortuneleptura~~Formosopyrrhona]]'' # ''[[~~Gnathostrangalia~~Fortuneleptura]]'' # ''[[~~Grammoptera~~Gnathostrangalia]]'' # ''[[~~Hayashiella~~Grammoptera]]'' # ''[[~~Idiopidonia~~Hayashiella]]'' # ''[[~~Idiostrangalia~~Idiopidonia]]'' # ''[[~~Ischnostrangalis~~Idiostrangalia]]'' # ''[[~~Japanostrangalia~~Ischnostrangalis]]'' # ''[[~~Judolia~~Japanostrangalia]]'' # ''[[~~Judolidia~~Judolia]]'' # ''[[~~Kanekoa~~Judolidia]]'' # ''[[~~Katarinia~~Kanekoa]]'' # ''[[~~Kirgizobia~~Katarinia]]'' # ''[[~~Konoa~~Kirgizobia]]'' # ''[[~~Leptochoriolaus~~Konoa]]'' # ''[[~~Leptostrangalia~~Leptochoriolaus]]'' # ''[[~~Leptura~~Leptostrangalia]]'' # ''[[~~Lepturalia~~Leptura]]'' # ''[[~~Lepturobosca~~Lepturalia]]'' # ''[[~~Lepturopsis~~Lepturobosca]]'' # ''[[~~Lycidocerus~~Lepturopsis]]'' # ''[[~~Lycochoriolaus~~Lycidocerus]]'' # ''[[~~Lycomorphoides~~Lycochoriolaus]]'' # ''[[~~Lygistopteroides~~Lycomorphoides]]'' # ''[[~~Macrochoriolaus~~Lygistopteroides]]'' # ''[[~~Macroleptura~~Macrochoriolaus]]'' # ''[[~~Megachoriolaus~~Macroleptura]]'' # ''[[~~Meloemorpha~~Megachoriolaus]]'' # ''[[~~Metalloleptura~~Meloemorpha]]'' # ''[[~~Metastrangalis~~Metalloleptura]]'' # ''[[Metastrangalis]]'' ~~{{multicol-break}}~~ # ''[[Mimiptera]]'' # ''[[Mimostrangalia]]'' # ''[[Mordellistenomimus]]'' # ''[[Munamizoa]]'' # ''[[Nakanea]]'' # ''[[Nanostrangalia]]'' # ''[[Nemognathomimus]]'' # ''[[Neoalosterna]]''~~{{check\|date=September 2013}}<!-- valid? correctly placed here? -->~~ # ''[[Neobellamira]]'' # ''[[Neoleptura]]'' # ''[[Neopiciella]]'' # ''[[Nivellia]]'' # ''[[Nivelliomorpha]]'' # ''[[Noona]]'' # ''[[Nustera]]'' # ''[[Ocalemia]]'' # ''[[Oedecnema]]'' # ''[[Ohbayashia]]'' # ''[[Orthochoriolaus]]'' # ''[[Ortholeptura]]'' # ''[[Pachypidonia]]'' # ''[[Pachytodes]]'' # ''[[Papuleptura]]'' # ''[[Paracorymbia]]'' # ''[[Paranaspia]]'' # ''[[Paraocalemia]]'' # ''[[Parastrangalis]]'' # ''[[Pedostrangalia]]'' # ''[[Platerosida]]'' # ''[[Pseudallosterna]]'' # ''[[Pseudoparanaspia]]'' # ''[[Pseudophistomis]]'' # ''[[Pseudostrangalia]]'' # ''[[Pseudotypocerus]]'' # ''[[Pseudovadonia]]'' # ''[[Pygoleptura]]'' # ''[[Pygostrangalia]]'' # ''[[Pyrocalymma]]'' # ''[[Pyrrhona]]'' # ''[[Rapuzziana]]'' # ''[[Rutpela]]'' # ''[[Saligranta]]'' # ''[[Sinostrangalis]]'' # ''[[Stenelytrana]]'' # ''[[Stenoleptura]]'' # ''[[Stenostrophia]]'' # ''[[Stenurella]]'' # ''[[Stictoleptura]]'' # ''[[Strangalepta]]'' # ''[[Strangalia]]'' # ''[[Strangalidium]]'' # ''[[Strangaliella]]'' # ''[[Strangalomorpha]]'' # ''[[Strophiona]]'' # ''[[Trachysida]]'' # ''[[Trigonarthris]]'' # ''[[Trypogeus]]'' # ''[[Typocerus]]'' # ''[[Vadonia]]'' # ''[[Xestoleptura]]'' {{~~multicol-~~end-col}} [[~~File~~Berkas:Pseudovadonia livida in copula.ogv\|~~thumb~~jmpl\|~~left~~kiri\|thumbtime=0:30\|''Pseudovadonia livida'' dalam copula]] '''''[[Incertae sedis]]''''': ''[[Centrodera]]'' (Rhagiini oratau Xylosteini?) * ''[[Cortodera]]'' (Lepturini oratau Rhagiini?) * ''[[Grammoptera]]'' (Lepturini oratau Rhagiini?) * ''[[Houzhenzia]]'' * ''[[Sachalinobia]]'' (Rhagiini oratau ~~distinct~~tribus ~~tribe~~terpisah Sachalinobiini?) * ''[[Teledapus]]'' (~~distinct~~tribus ~~tribe~~terpisah Teledapini?) == Referensi == {{reflist}} * {{commonscat-inline\|Lepturinae}} * {{Wikispecies-inline\|Lepturinae}} {{Lepturinae}} {{Cerambycidae}} {{Taxonbar\|from=Q2455153}} ~~[[Kategori:Cerambycidae]]~~ [[Kategori:Lepturinae\| ]]