Lepturinae: Perbedaan antara revisi

'''Lepturinae''' ({{lang-en|lepturine beetles}}) adalah suatu [[subfamiliasubfamili]] dari [[kumbang tanduk panjang]] ([[familiafamili (biologi)|famili]] ''[[Cerambycidae]]''), yang meliputi sekitar 150 [[genus]] di seluruh dunia. Garis keturunannya paling beragam di [[Belahan utara]].<!-- Until recently the subfamily [[Necydalinae]] was included within the lepturines, but this has been recently recognized as a separate subfamily. At least 5 tribes are usually recognized today; some authors have proposed additional ones, but at least some of them appear to be invalid. A few genera are of uncertain placement within the subfamily.-->

<!--Usually among the smaller members of their family, these beetles are of a slender shape &ndash;– particularly the [[Thorax (insect anatomy)|thorax]] is markedly less wide than the wings, while the [[elytra]] tips are often pointed. They differ from most other longhorn beetles in that the [[antenna (biology)|antenna]]e are not directly adjacent to the [[compound eye]]s. Hence, the latter are generally oval in outline, rather than having an indentation where the antennae originate, or even being divided by them. In addition, [[sexual dichromatism]] is not infrequently seen in lepturines; usually, longhorn beetles are not [[sexual dimorphism|dimorphic]] or only have longer antennae in males.

== Tribus dan genus ==

Lepturinae meliputi tribus dan genus sebagai berikut:<ref>Bezark, Larry G. [http://plant.cdfa.ca.gov/byciddb/bycidview.asp A Photographic Catalog of the Cerambycidae of the World] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130827211041/http://plant.cdfa.ca.gov/byciddb/bycidview.asp |date=2013-08-27 }}. Retrieved on 22 May 2012. Wikispecies, version of 11 July 2010.</ref>{{check|date=September 2013}}

[[FileBerkas:Valley elderberry longhorn beetle FWS.jpg|thumbjmpl|rightka|uprightlurus|''[[Desmocerus californicus]]'']]

[[FileBerkas:Xylo.JPG|thumbjmpl|rightka|uprightlurus|''[[Xylosteus spinolae]]'']]

[[FileBerkas:Grammoptera ruficornis (Fabricius, 1781) (3636411046).jpg|thumbjmpl|rightka|''[[Grammoptera ruficornis]]'']]

;Tribus '''[[Desmocerini]]''':

;Tribus '''[[Encyclopini]]''':

;Tribus '''[[Rhagiini]]''' (termasuk ''Oxymirini'', ''Rhamnusiini''):

*# ''[[AcmaeopsoidesAcmaeops]]''

*# ''[[AkimerusAcmaeopsoides]]''

*# ''[[AnisorusAkimerus]]''

*# ''[[AnthophylaxAnisorus]]''

*# ''[[BrachysomidaAnthophylax]]''

*# ''[[BrachytaBrachysomida]]''

*# ''[[ComacmaeopsBrachyta]]''

*# ''[[DinopteraComacmaeops]]''

*# ''[[EnoploderesDinoptera]]''

*# ''[[EvodinusEnoploderes]]''

*# ''[[FallaciaEvodinus]]''

*# ''[[GaurotesFallacia]]''

*# ''[[GaurotinaGaurotes]]''

*# ''[[GnathacmaeopsGaurotina]]''

*# ''[[HefferniaGnathacmaeops]]''

*# ''[[LemulaHeffernia]]''

*# ''[[MacropidoniaLemula]]''

*# ''[[MetacmaeopsMacropidonia]]''

*# ''[[NeanthophylaxMetacmaeops]]''

*# ''[[NeorhamnusiumNeanthophylax]]''

*# ''[[OxymirusNeorhamnusium]]''

*# ''[[PachytaOxymirus]]''

*# ''[[PachytellaPachyta]]''

*# ''[[PidoniaPachytella]]''

*# ''[[PiodesPidonia]]''

*# ''[[PseudogaurotinaPiodes]]''

*# ''[[PseudosieversiaPseudogaurotina]]''

*# ''[[RhagiumPseudosieversia]]''

*# ''[[RhamnusiumRhagium]]''

*# ''[[RhondiaRhamnusium]]''

*# ''[[SinopidoniaRhondia]]''

*# ''[[SivanaSinopidonia]]''

*# ''[[StenocorusSivana]]''

*# ''[[TaiwanocariliaStenocorus]]''

*# ''[[TomentgaurotesTaiwanocarilia]]''

*# ''[[ToxotinusTomentgaurotes]]''

*# ''[[XenolepturaToxotinus]]''

*# ''[[XenophyramaXenoleptura]]''

;Tribus '''[[Xylosteini]]''':

*# ''[[Acanthoptura]]''

*# ''[[AlosternidaAcmaeopidonia]]''

*# ''[[AnalepturaAlosternida]]''

*# ''[[AnastrangaliaAnaleptura]]''

*# ''[[AnoploderaAnastrangalia]]''

*# ''[[AnoploderomorphaAnoplodera]]''

*# ''[[AsilarisAnoploderomorpha]]''

*# ''[[Batesiata tesserula|BatesiataAsilaris]]''

*# ''[[BrachylepturaBellamira]]''

*# ''[[CarlandreaBrachyleptura]]''

*# ''[[CerrostrangaliaCarlandrea]]''

*# ''[[CharisaliaCerrostrangalia]]''

*# ''[[ChontaliaCharisalia]]''

*# ''[[ChoriolausChontalia]]''

*# ''[[CorennysChoriolaus]]''

*# ''[[CornumutilaCorennys]]''

*# ''[[CosmosaliaCornumutila]]''

*# ''[[CribrolepturaCosmosalia]]''

*# ''[[CyphonotidaCribroleptura]]''

*# ''[[DokhtouroffiaCyphonotida]]''

*# ''[[DorcasinaDokhtouroffia]]''

*# ''[[ElacomiaDorcasina]]''

*# ''[[EphiesElacomia]]''

*# ''[[EtorofusEphies]]''

*# ''[[EurylemmaEtorofus]]''

*# ''[[EurypteraEurylemma]]''

*# ''[[EustrangalisEuryptera]]''

*# ''[[FormosopyrrhonaEustrangalis]]''

*# ''[[FortunelepturaFormosopyrrhona]]''

*# ''[[GnathostrangaliaFortuneleptura]]''

*# ''[[GrammopteraGnathostrangalia]]''

*# ''[[HayashiellaGrammoptera]]''

*# ''[[IdiopidoniaHayashiella]]''

*# ''[[IdiostrangaliaIdiopidonia]]''

*# ''[[IschnostrangalisIdiostrangalia]]''

*# ''[[JapanostrangaliaIschnostrangalis]]''

*# ''[[JudoliaJapanostrangalia]]''

*# ''[[JudolidiaJudolia]]''

*# ''[[KanekoaJudolidia]]''

*# ''[[KatariniaKanekoa]]''

*# ''[[KirgizobiaKatarinia]]''

*# ''[[KonoaKirgizobia]]''

*# ''[[LeptochoriolausKonoa]]''

*# ''[[LeptostrangaliaLeptochoriolaus]]''

*# ''[[LepturaLeptostrangalia]]''

*# ''[[LepturaliaLeptura]]''

*# ''[[LepturoboscaLepturalia]]''

*# ''[[LepturopsisLepturobosca]]''

*# ''[[LycidocerusLepturopsis]]''

*# ''[[LycochoriolausLycidocerus]]''

*# ''[[LycomorphoidesLycochoriolaus]]''

*# ''[[LygistopteroidesLycomorphoides]]''

*# ''[[MacrochoriolausLygistopteroides]]''

*# ''[[MacrolepturaMacrochoriolaus]]''

*# ''[[MegachoriolausMacroleptura]]''

*# ''[[MeloemorphaMegachoriolaus]]''

*# ''[[MetallolepturaMeloemorpha]]''

*# ''[[MetastrangalisMetalloleptura]]''

*# ''[[Mimiptera]]''

*# ''[[Mimostrangalia]]''

*# ''[[Mordellistenomimus]]''

*# ''[[Munamizoa]]''

*# ''[[Nakanea]]''

*# ''[[Nanostrangalia]]''

*# ''[[Nemognathomimus]]''

*# ''[[Neoalosterna]]''

*# ''[[Neobellamira]]''

*# ''[[Neoleptura]]''

*# ''[[Neopiciella]]''

*# ''[[Nivellia]]''

*# ''[[Nivelliomorpha]]''

*# ''[[Noona]]''

*# ''[[Nustera]]''

*# ''[[Ocalemia]]''

*# ''[[Oedecnema]]''

*# ''[[Ohbayashia]]''

*# ''[[Orthochoriolaus]]''

*# ''[[Ortholeptura]]''

*# ''[[Pachypidonia]]''

*# ''[[Pachytodes]]''

*# ''[[Papuleptura]]''

*# ''[[Paracorymbia]]''

*# ''[[Paranaspia]]''

*# ''[[Paraocalemia]]''

*# ''[[Parastrangalis]]''

*# ''[[Pedostrangalia]]''

*# ''[[Platerosida]]''

*# ''[[Pseudallosterna]]''

*# ''[[Pseudoparanaspia]]''

*# ''[[Pseudophistomis]]''

*# ''[[Pseudostrangalia]]''

*# ''[[Pseudotypocerus]]''

*# ''[[Pseudovadonia]]''

*# ''[[Pygoleptura]]''

*# ''[[Pygostrangalia]]''

*# ''[[Pyrocalymma]]''

*# ''[[Pyrrhona]]''

*# ''[[Rapuzziana]]''

*# ''[[Rutpela]]''

*# ''[[Saligranta]]''

*# ''[[Sinostrangalis]]''

*# ''[[Stenelytrana]]''

*# ''[[Stenoleptura]]''

*# ''[[Stenostrophia]]''

*# ''[[Stenurella]]''

*# ''[[Stictoleptura]]''

*# ''[[Strangalepta]]''

*# ''[[Strangalia]]''

*# ''[[Strangalidium]]''

*# ''[[Strangaliella]]''

*# ''[[Strangalomorpha]]''

*# ''[[Strophiona]]''

*# ''[[Trachysida]]''

*# ''[[Trigonarthris]]''

*# ''[[Trypogeus]]''

*# ''[[Typocerus]]''

*# ''[[Vadonia]]''

*# ''[[Xestoleptura]]''

{{multicol-end-col}}

[[FileBerkas:Pseudovadonia livida in copula.ogv|thumbjmpl|leftkiri|thumbtime=0:30|''Pseudovadonia livida'' dalam copula]]

== Referensi ==

* {{commonscat-inline|Lepturinae}}

* {{Wikispecies-inline|Lepturinae}}