Lepturinae: Perbedaan antara revisi

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(13 revisi perantara oleh 6 pengguna tidak ditampilkan)
Baris 1:
{{Italic title}}
{{Taxobox
| name = Lepturinae
Baris 15 ⟶ 16:
| diversity = 5–7 tribes<br/>Sekitar 150 genus
}}
'''Lepturinae''' ({{lang-en|lepturine beetles}}) adalah suatu [[subfamiliasubfamili]] dari [[kumbang tanduk panjang]] ([[familiafamili (biologi)|famili]] ''[[Cerambycidae]]''), yang meliputi sekitar 150 [[genus]] di seluruh dunia. Garis keturunannya paling beragam di [[Belahan utara]].<!-- Until recently the subfamily [[Necydalinae]] was included within the lepturines, but this has been recently recognized as a separate subfamily. At least 5 tribes are usually recognized today; some authors have proposed additional ones, but at least some of them appear to be invalid. A few genera are of uncertain placement within the subfamily.-->
<!--Usually among the smaller members of their family, these beetles are of a slender shape &ndash; particularly the [[Thorax (insect anatomy)|thorax]] is markedly less wide than the wings, while the [[elytra]] tips are often pointed. They differ from most other longhorn beetles in that the [[antenna (biology)|antenna]]e are not directly adjacent to the [[compound eye]]s. Hence, the latter are generally oval in outline, rather than having an indentation where the antennae originate, or even being divided by them. In addition, [[sexual dichromatism]] is not infrequently seen in lepturines; usually, longhorn beetles are not [[sexual dimorphism|dimorphic]] or only have longer antennae in males.
-->
== Tribus dan genus ==
Lepturinae meliputi tribus dan genus sebagai berikut:<ref>Bezark, Larry G. [http://plant.cdfa.ca.gov/byciddb/bycidview.asp A Photographic Catalog of the Cerambycidae of the World] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130827211041/http://plant.cdfa.ca.gov/byciddb/bycidview.asp |date=2013-08-27 }}. Retrieved on 22 May 2012. Wikispecies, version of 11 July 2010.</ref>
 
[[FileBerkas:Valley elderberry longhorn beetle FWS.jpg|thumbjmpl|rightka|uprightlurus|''[[Desmocerus californicus]]'']]
[[FileBerkas:Xylo.JPG|thumbjmpl|rightka|uprightlurus|''[[Xylosteus spinolae]]'']]
[[FileBerkas:Grammoptera ruficornis (Fabricius, 1781) (3636411046).jpg|thumbjmpl|rightka|''[[Grammoptera ruficornis]]'']]
 
;Tribus '''[[Desmocerini]]''':
* ''[[Desmocerus]]''
 
;Tribus '''[[Encyclopini]]''':
* ''[[Encyclops]]''
* ''[[Leptalia]]''
* ''[[Pyrotrichus]]''
 
;Tribus '''[[Rhagiini]]''' (termasuk ''Oxymirini'', ''Rhamnusiini''):
{{col|3}}
*# ''[[Acmaeops]]''
*# ''[[Acmaeopsoides]]''
*# ''[[Akimerus]]''
*# ''[[Anisorus]]''
*# ''[[Anthophylax]]''
*# ''[[Brachysomida]]''
*# ''[[Brachyta]]''
*# ''[[Comacmaeops]]''
*# ''[[Dinoptera]]''
*# ''[[Enoploderes]]''
*# ''[[Evodinus]]''
*# ''[[Fallacia]]''
*# ''[[Gaurotes]]''
*# ''[[Gaurotina]]''
*# ''[[Gnathacmaeops]]''
*# ''[[Heffernia]]''
*# ''[[Lemula]]''
*# ''[[Macropidonia]]''
*# ''[[Metacmaeops]]''
*# ''[[Neanthophylax]]''
*# ''[[Neorhamnusium]]''
*# ''[[Oxymirus]]''
*# ''[[Pachyta]]''
*# ''[[Pachytella]]''
*# ''[[Pidonia]]''
*# ''[[Piodes]]''
*# ''[[Pseudogaurotina]]''
*# ''[[Pseudosieversia]]''
*# ''[[Rhagium]]''
*# ''[[Rhamnusium]]''
*# ''[[Rhondia]]''
*# ''[[Sinopidonia]]''
*# ''[[Sivana]]''
*# ''[[Stenocorus]]''
*# ''[[Taiwanocarilia]]''
*# ''[[Tomentgaurotes]]''
*# ''[[Toxotinus]]''
*# ''[[Xenoleptura]]''
*# ''[[Xenophyrama]]''
{{end-col}}
 
;Tribus '''[[Xylosteini]]''':
* ''[[Caraphia]]''
* ''[[Formosotoxotus]]''
Baris 84 ⟶ 86:
* ''[[Xylosteus]]''
 
;Tribus '''[[Lepturini]]''':
{{col|3}}
*# ''[[Acanthoptura]]''
*# ''[[AlosternidaAcmaeopidonia]]''
*# ''[[AnalepturaAlosternida]]''
*# ''[[AnastrangaliaAnaleptura]]''
*# ''[[AnoploderaAnastrangalia]]''
*# ''[[AnoploderomorphaAnoplodera]]''
*# ''[[AsilarisAnoploderomorpha]]''
*# ''[[Batesiata tesserula|BatesiataAsilaris]]''
# ''[[Batesiata]]''<!--Batesiata tesserula-->
* ''[[Bellamira]]''
*# ''[[BrachylepturaBellamira]]''
*# ''[[CarlandreaBrachyleptura]]''
*# ''[[CerrostrangaliaCarlandrea]]''
*# ''[[CharisaliaCerrostrangalia]]''
*# ''[[ChontaliaCharisalia]]''
*# ''[[ChoriolausChontalia]]''
*# ''[[CorennysChoriolaus]]''
*# ''[[CornumutilaCorennys]]''
*# ''[[CosmosaliaCornumutila]]''
*# ''[[CribrolepturaCosmosalia]]''
*# ''[[CyphonotidaCribroleptura]]''
*# ''[[DokhtouroffiaCyphonotida]]''
*# ''[[DorcasinaDokhtouroffia]]''
*# ''[[ElacomiaDorcasina]]''
*# ''[[EphiesElacomia]]''
*# ''[[EtorofusEphies]]''
*# ''[[EurylemmaEtorofus]]''
*# ''[[EurypteraEurylemma]]''
*# ''[[EustrangalisEuryptera]]''
*# ''[[FormosopyrrhonaEustrangalis]]''
*# ''[[FortunelepturaFormosopyrrhona]]''
*# ''[[GnathostrangaliaFortuneleptura]]''
*# ''[[GrammopteraGnathostrangalia]]''
*# ''[[HayashiellaGrammoptera]]''
*# ''[[IdiopidoniaHayashiella]]''
*# ''[[IdiostrangaliaIdiopidonia]]''
*# ''[[IschnostrangalisIdiostrangalia]]''
*# ''[[JapanostrangaliaIschnostrangalis]]''
*# ''[[JudoliaJapanostrangalia]]''
*# ''[[JudolidiaJudolia]]''
*# ''[[KanekoaJudolidia]]''
*# ''[[KatariniaKanekoa]]''
*# ''[[KirgizobiaKatarinia]]''
*# ''[[KonoaKirgizobia]]''
*# ''[[LeptochoriolausKonoa]]''
*# ''[[LeptostrangaliaLeptochoriolaus]]''
*# ''[[LepturaLeptostrangalia]]''
*# ''[[LepturaliaLeptura]]''
*# ''[[LepturoboscaLepturalia]]''
*# ''[[LepturopsisLepturobosca]]''
*# ''[[LycidocerusLepturopsis]]''
*# ''[[LycochoriolausLycidocerus]]''
*# ''[[LycomorphoidesLycochoriolaus]]''
*# ''[[LygistopteroidesLycomorphoides]]''
*# ''[[MacrochoriolausLygistopteroides]]''
*# ''[[MacrolepturaMacrochoriolaus]]''
*# ''[[MegachoriolausMacroleptura]]''
*# ''[[MeloemorphaMegachoriolaus]]''
*# ''[[MetallolepturaMeloemorpha]]''
*# ''[[MetastrangalisMetalloleptura]]''
*# ''[[MimipteraMetastrangalis]]''
*# ''[[MimostrangaliaMimiptera]]''
*# ''[[MordellistenomimusMimostrangalia]]''
*# ''[[MunamizoaMordellistenomimus]]''
*# ''[[NakaneaMunamizoa]]''
*# ''[[NanostrangaliaNakanea]]''
*# ''[[NemognathomimusNanostrangalia]]''
*# ''[[NeoalosternaNemognathomimus]]''
*# ''[[NeobellamiraNeoalosterna]]''
*# ''[[NeolepturaNeobellamira]]''
*# ''[[NeopiciellaNeoleptura]]''
*# ''[[NivelliaNeopiciella]]''
*# ''[[NivelliomorphaNivellia]]''
*# ''[[NoonaNivelliomorpha]]''
*# ''[[NusteraNoona]]''
*# ''[[OcalemiaNustera]]''
*# ''[[OedecnemaOcalemia]]''
*# ''[[OhbayashiaOedecnema]]''
*# ''[[OrthochoriolausOhbayashia]]''
*# ''[[OrtholepturaOrthochoriolaus]]''
*# ''[[PachypidoniaOrtholeptura]]''
*# ''[[PachytodesPachypidonia]]''
*# ''[[PapulepturaPachytodes]]''
*# ''[[ParacorymbiaPapuleptura]]''
*# ''[[ParanaspiaParacorymbia]]''
*# ''[[ParaocalemiaParanaspia]]''
*# ''[[ParastrangalisParaocalemia]]''
*# ''[[PedostrangaliaParastrangalis]]''
*# ''[[PlaterosidaPedostrangalia]]''
*# ''[[PseudallosternaPlaterosida]]''
*# ''[[PseudoparanaspiaPseudallosterna]]''
*# ''[[PseudophistomisPseudoparanaspia]]''
*# ''[[PseudostrangaliaPseudophistomis]]''
*# ''[[PseudotypocerusPseudostrangalia]]''
*# ''[[PseudovadoniaPseudotypocerus]]''
*# ''[[PygolepturaPseudovadonia]]''
*# ''[[PygostrangaliaPygoleptura]]''
*# ''[[PyrocalymmaPygostrangalia]]''
*# ''[[PyrrhonaPyrocalymma]]''
*# ''[[RapuzzianaPyrrhona]]''
*# ''[[RutpelaRapuzziana]]''
*# ''[[SaligrantaRutpela]]''
*# ''[[SinostrangalisSaligranta]]''
*# ''[[StenelytranaSinostrangalis]]''
*# ''[[StenolepturaStenelytrana]]''
*# ''[[StenostrophiaStenoleptura]]''
*# ''[[StenurellaStenostrophia]]''
*# ''[[StictolepturaStenurella]]''
*# ''[[StrangaleptaStictoleptura]]''
*# ''[[StrangaliaStrangalepta]]''
*# ''[[StrangalidiumStrangalia]]''
*# ''[[StrangaliellaStrangalidium]]''
*# ''[[StrangalomorphaStrangaliella]]''
*# ''[[StrophionaStrangalomorpha]]''
*# ''[[TrachysidaStrophiona]]''
*# ''[[TrigonarthrisTrachysida]]''
*# ''[[TrypogeusTrigonarthris]]''
*# ''[[TypocerusTrypogeus]]''
*# ''[[VadoniaTypocerus]]''
*# ''[[XestolepturaVadonia]]''
*# ''[[BellamiraXestoleptura]]''
{{end-col}}
[[FileBerkas:Pseudovadonia livida in copula.ogv|thumbjmpl|leftkiri|thumbtime=0:30|''Pseudovadonia livida'' dalam copula]]
'''''[[Incertae sedis]]''''':
* ''[[Centrodera]]'' (Rhagiini atau Xylosteini?)
Baris 215 ⟶ 218:
* ''[[Teledapus]]'' (tribus terpisah Teledapini?)
 
== Referensi ==
{{reflist}}
* {{commonscat-inline|Lepturinae}}
* {{Wikispecies-inline|Lepturinae}}
 
{{Lepturinae}}
{{Cerambycidae}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q2455153}}
[[Kategori:Cerambycidae]]
 
[[Kategori:Lepturinae| ]]