Lepturinae: Perbedaan antara revisi

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(11 revisi perantara oleh 6 pengguna tidak ditampilkan)
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{{Italic title}}
{{Taxobox
| name = Lepturinae
Baris 15 ⟶ 16:
| diversity = 5–7 tribes<br/>Sekitar 150 genus
}}
'''Lepturinae''' ({{lang-en|lepturine beetles}}) adalah suatu [[subfamiliasubfamili]] dari [[kumbang tanduk panjang]] ([[familiafamili (biologi)|famili]] ''[[Cerambycidae]]''), yang meliputi sekitar 150 [[genus]] di seluruh dunia. Garis keturunannya paling beragam di [[Belahan utara]].<!-- Until recently the subfamily [[Necydalinae]] was included within the lepturines, but this has been recently recognized as a separate subfamily. At least 5 tribes are usually recognized today; some authors have proposed additional ones, but at least some of them appear to be invalid. A few genera are of uncertain placement within the subfamily.-->
<!--Usually among the smaller members of their family, these beetles are of a slender shape &ndash; particularly the [[Thorax (insect anatomy)|thorax]] is markedly less wide than the wings, while the [[elytra]] tips are often pointed. They differ from most other longhorn beetles in that the [[antenna (biology)|antenna]]e are not directly adjacent to the [[compound eye]]s. Hence, the latter are generally oval in outline, rather than having an indentation where the antennae originate, or even being divided by them. In addition, [[sexual dichromatism]] is not infrequently seen in lepturines; usually, longhorn beetles are not [[sexual dimorphism|dimorphic]] or only have longer antennae in males.
-->
== Tribus dan genus ==
Lepturinae meliputi tribus dan genus sebagai berikut:<ref>Bezark, Larry G. [http://plant.cdfa.ca.gov/byciddb/bycidview.asp A Photographic Catalog of the Cerambycidae of the World] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130827211041/http://plant.cdfa.ca.gov/byciddb/bycidview.asp |date=2013-08-27 }}. Retrieved on 22 May 2012. Wikispecies, version of 11 July 2010.</ref>
 
[[FileBerkas:Valley elderberry longhorn beetle FWS.jpg|thumbjmpl|rightka|uprightlurus|''[[Desmocerus californicus]]'']]
[[FileBerkas:Xylo.JPG|thumbjmpl|rightka|uprightlurus|''[[Xylosteus spinolae]]'']]
[[FileBerkas:Grammoptera ruficornis (Fabricius, 1781) (3636411046).jpg|thumbjmpl|rightka|''[[Grammoptera ruficornis]]'']]
 
;Tribus '''[[Desmocerini]]''':
* ''[[Desmocerus]]''
 
;Tribus '''[[Encyclopini]]''':
* ''[[Encyclops]]''
* ''[[Leptalia]]''
* ''[[Pyrotrichus]]''
 
;Tribus '''[[Rhagiini]]''' (termasuk ''Oxymirini'', ''Rhamnusiini''):
{{col|3}}
*# ''[[Acmaeops]]''
*# ''[[Acmaeopsoides]]''
*# ''[[Akimerus]]''
*# ''[[Anisorus]]''
*# ''[[Anthophylax]]''
*# ''[[Brachysomida]]''
*# ''[[Brachyta]]''
*# ''[[Comacmaeops]]''
*# ''[[Dinoptera]]''
*# ''[[Enoploderes]]''
*# ''[[Evodinus]]''
*# ''[[Fallacia]]''
*# ''[[Gaurotes]]''
*# ''[[Gaurotina]]''
*# ''[[Gnathacmaeops]]''
*# ''[[Heffernia]]''
*# ''[[Lemula]]''
*# ''[[Macropidonia]]''
*# ''[[Metacmaeops]]''
*# ''[[Neanthophylax]]''
*# ''[[Neorhamnusium]]''
*# ''[[Oxymirus]]''
*# ''[[Pachyta]]''
*# ''[[Pachytella]]''
*# ''[[Pidonia]]''
*# ''[[Piodes]]''
*# ''[[Pseudogaurotina]]''
*# ''[[Pseudosieversia]]''
*# ''[[Rhagium]]''
*# ''[[Rhamnusium]]''
*# ''[[Rhondia]]''
*# ''[[Sinopidonia]]''
*# ''[[Sivana]]''
*# ''[[Stenocorus]]''
*# ''[[Taiwanocarilia]]''
*# ''[[Tomentgaurotes]]''
*# ''[[Toxotinus]]''
*# ''[[Xenoleptura]]''
*# ''[[Xenophyrama]]''
{{end-col}}
 
;Tribus '''[[Xylosteini]]''':
* ''[[Caraphia]]''
* ''[[Formosotoxotus]]''
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* ''[[Xylosteus]]''
 
;Tribus '''[[Lepturini]]''':
{{col|3}}
# ''[[Acanthoptura]]''
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# ''[[Xestoleptura]]''
{{end-col}}
[[FileBerkas:Pseudovadonia livida in copula.ogv|thumbjmpl|leftkiri|thumbtime=0:30|''Pseudovadonia livida'' dalam copula]]
'''''[[Incertae sedis]]''''':
* ''[[Centrodera]]'' (Rhagiini atau Xylosteini?)
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* ''[[Teledapus]]'' (tribus terpisah Teledapini?)
 
== Referensi ==
{{reflist}}
* {{commonscat-inline|Lepturinae}}
* {{Wikispecies-inline|Lepturinae}}
 
{{Lepturinae}}
{{Cerambycidae}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q2455153}}
 
[[Kategori:Cerambycidae]]
[[Kategori:Lepturinae| ]]