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{{short description|Wahana antariksa pertama yang mencapai permukaan Bumi}}
{{Italic title}}
{{Infobox spaceflight
'''Luna 2''' (E-1A series) adalah pesawat ruang angkasa anak kedua dari Program Luna Uni Soviet yang diluncurkan ke Bulan. Itu adalah pesawat ruang angkasa pertama yang mencapai permukaan Bulan dan juga yang pertama objek buatan manusia untuk mendarat di planet lain. Pada tanggal 14 September 1959 berhasil dipengaruhi dengan permukaan timur lunar Mare Imbrium dekat kawah Aristides, Archimedes, dan Autolycus. ▼
| name = Luna 2
| names_list = Second Soviet Cosmic Rocket<br/>Lunik 2
| image =
| image_caption = ''Luna 2''
| mission_type = Penubruk Bulan
| operator = [[OKB-1]]
| Harvard_designation = 1959 ξ 1 <ref name="gunter">{{cite web|url=https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/luna_e1a.htm|title=Luna Ye-1A|publisher=Gunter's Space Page|access-date=10 July 2019|last1=Krebs |first1=Gunter}}</ref>
| COSPAR_ID = 1959-014A <ref name="launch">{{Cite web|url=https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/displayTrajectory.action?id=1959-014A|title=Luna 2 Launch and Trajectory Information |publisher=NASA Space Science Data Coordinated Archive|access-date=28 March 2019}}</ref>
| SATCAT = 00114 <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.n2yo.com/satellite/?s=114|title=Luna 2|publisher=N2YO.com|access-date=10 July 2019}}</ref>
| mission_duration = 34-35 jam <ref name="HandZ">{{cite book|author=B. Harvey and O. Zakutnyaya|date=2011|publisher=Springer|title=Russian Space Probes}}</ref><br/>2 hari, 14 jam, 22 menit, 41 detik <ref name=Siddiqi2018 />{{efn|name="time"|There are widely-varying times given in sources for the launch and impact times of ''Luna 2'', as well as its mission duration.}}
| spacecraft_type =
| manufacturer = [[OKB-1]] <ref name="gunter"/>
| launch_mass = 390.2 kg
| power = [[watt]]s
| launch_date = 12 September 1959<br/>06:39:42 GMT <ref name="Siddiqi2018">{{Cite book|url=https://www.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/atoms/files/beyond-earth-tagged.pdf|title=Beyond Earth: A Chronicle of Deep Space Exploration, 1958-2016|last=Siddiqi|first=Asif A.|year=2018|publisher=NASA}}</ref>{{efn|name="time"}}
| launch_rocket = [[Luna (roket)|Luna 8K72 s/n I1-7B]] {{sfn|Lardier|Barensky|first2=Stefan|2013|p=406}}
| launch_site = [[Baikonur Cosmodrome|Baikonur]], [[Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 1|Site 1/5]] <ref name=nssse>{{cite web|url=https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/missions/luna-02/in-depth/|title=Luna 02|publisher=NASA Science Solar System Exploration|access-date=8 July 2019|quote=Luna 2 (as it was renamed in 1963)...|archive-date=2020-04-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200426112913/https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/missions/luna-02/in-depth/|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
| launch_contractor = [[OKB-1]]
| orbit_epoch = 12 September 1959
| orbit_periapsis =
| orbit_apoapsis =
| orbit_inclination =
| apsis = gee
| programme = [[Program Luna|Luna]]
| previous_mission = [[Luna 1]]
| next_mission = [[Luna 3]]
| interplanetary = {{Infobox spaceflight/IP
|type = impactor
|object = [[Bulan]]
|arrival_date = 14 September 1959<br/>21:02:24 GMT <ref name="Siddiqi2018" />{{efn|name="time"}}
|location = {{Lunar coords and quad cat|29.1|N|0|W}}
}}
}}
▲'''Luna 2''' (E-1A series) adalah
== Referensi ==
=== Catatan ===
<references group="lower-alpha" />
=== Sitasi ===
{{Reflist}}
{{Commons category}}
== Pranala luar ==
* {{YouTube|id=Bz8e9ZRWPTE|title=Soviets 'Lunik' Hits The Moon 1959/9/14}}
* [http://www.zarya.info/Diaries/Luna/Luna02.php Zarya - Luna 2 chronology]
* [http://www.mentallandscape.com/V_Pennants.htm Soviet Spacecraft Pennants]
{{Program Luna}}
[[Kategori:Penjelajahan bulan]]▼
[[Kategori:Wahana antariksa yang diluncurkan tahun 1959]]
{{Wahanaantariksa-stub}}
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