Maaloula: Perbedaan antara revisi
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{{Infobox settlement
<!--See the Table at Infobox Settlement for all fields and descriptions of usage-->
<!-- Basic info ---------------->| official_name = Maaloula
| other_name =
| native_name = ''ܡܥܠܘܠܐ Maʿlūlā'' معلولا
<!-- for cities whose native name is not in English -->| nickname =
| settlement_type = Town<!--For Town or Village (Leave blank for the default City)-->
| motto = <!-- images and maps ----------->
| image_skyline = -From Chapel of St Tekla - panoramio.jpg
| imagesize = 250px
| image_caption = Pemandangan Maaloula, 2006
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| pushpin_map = Suriah <!-- the name of a location map as per http://en.wiki-indonesia.club/wiki/Template:Location_map -->
| pushpin_label_position = bottom
| pushpin_mapsize = 250
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in Syria
<!-- Location ------------------>| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = {{Flag|Syria}}
| subdivision_type1 = [[Kegubernuran Suriah|Kegubernuran]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[Kegubernuran Rif Dimashq|Rif Dimashq]]
| subdivision_type2 = [[Distrik Suriah|Distrik]]
| subdivision_name2 = [[Distrik Al-Qutayfah|al-Qutayfah]]
| subdivision_type3 = [[Nahiyah|Subdistrik]]
| subdivision_name3 = Maaloula
| subdivision_type4 =
| subdivision_name4 = <!-- Politics ----------------->
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| established_title = <!-- Settled -->
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| established_title3 = <!-- Incorporated (city) -->
| established_date3 = <!-- Area --------------------->
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| unit_pref = Metric <!--Enter: Imperial, if Imperial (metric) is desired-->
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| area_total_km2 = <!-- ALL fields dealing with a measurements are subject to automatic unit conversion-->
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| area_blank1_sq_mi = <!-- Population ----------------------->
| population_as_of = 2004 census
| population_footnotes = <ref name="CBS"/>
| population_note =
| population_total = 2762
| population_density_km2 =
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| population_blank1_title = Ethnicities
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| population_blank2_title = Religions
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| population_density_blank1_sq_mi = <!-- General information --------------->
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| coordinates = {{coord|33|50|39|N|36|32|48|E|region:SY|display=inline}}
| elevation_footnotes = <!--for references: use <ref> </ref> tags-->
| elevation_m = 1500
| elevation_ft = <!-- Area/postal codes & others -------->
| postal_code_type = <!-- enter ZIP code, Postcode, Post code, Postal code... -->
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| blank_name =
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}}
'''Maaloula''' ([[bahasa Arab]] <big><big><big>معلولا</big></big></big>: dari [[bahasa Aram]] <big><big>ܡܥܠܐ</big></big>,''ma`lā'', yang berarti 'gerbang masuk'), dengan dua desa lainnya, adalah satu-satunya tempat di mana sebuah dialek barat [[bahasa Aram]] masih dipertuturkan (lihat ''[[Bahasa Aram-Baru Barat]]''). Desa ini terutama sebuah desa [[Kristen]] ([[Melkite]]) yang terletak kurang lebih 56 [[kilometer|km]] di arah timur laut [[Damaskus]] dan dibangun di atas pegunungan, pada ketinggian lebih dari 1.500 meter. Pada tahun [[2005]], desa ini memiliki penduduk sekitar 2.000.
Ada dua biara penting di Maaloula: Mar Sarkis dan Mar Taqla. Biara Mar Sarkis dibuat pada [[abad ke-4]] di atas reruntuhan kuil pagan, dirancang atas model martir, yang memiliki penampilan sederhana. Dia dinamakan setelah St Sarkis ([[Santo Sergius]]), seorang prajurit Roma yang dieksekusi karena kepercayaan Kristennya. Biara ini masih memiliki karakter tenangnya. Biara Mar Taqla merupakan tempat dari sisa St Taqla (Thekls); putri dari pangeran Seleucid, dan murid dari St Paul. Menurut legenda, pada abad ke-1, St Taqla dikejar oleh prajurit ayahnya, untuk menangkapnya karena kepercayaan Kristennya. Dia tiba di sebuah gunung, dan setelah selesai berdoa, gunung itu membuka dan membuatnya lolos. Desa tersebut mendapat namanya dari rongga atau tempat masuk di gunung. Namun, banyak variasi dari cerita ini di antara para penduduk Maaloula.
Ada pula beberapa tinggalan banyak biara, gereja dan tempat-tempat ibadah lainnya. Banyak yang tinggal menjadi puing, sedangkan yang lain tetap berdiri, menantang zaman. Banyak peziarah datang ke Maaloula, baik kaum Muslim maupun Kristen. Mereka datang untuk mencari berkah dan memberikan persembahan sajian.
== Referensi ==
{{reflist}}
==Pranala luar==
{{commons|Maaloula|Maalula}}
*[https://yawna.org/home-en/ Yawna Maaloula Aramaic] Non-profit educational project to preserve Aramaic, and the culture and heritage of Maaloula.
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20071009120040/http://www.maaloula.net/ A web site dedicated to Maaloula]
*[https://www.nytimes.com/2008/04/22/world/middleeast/22aramaic.html?_r=1&ref=world New York Times article on Aramaic language in Maaloula and other villages in Syria]
*[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JW6Q2wzCElU Syrian village clings to Aramaic language] at [[Al Jazeera English]]
*[http://www.abc.net.au/foreign/content/2008/syria_aramaic_200k.asx An episode from Australian program, Foreign Correspondent, about Maaloula.]
* ''The dialect of Maalula. Grammar, vocabulary and texts.'' (1897–1898) By Jean Parisot (in French): Parts [https://archive.org/stream/journalasiatiqu16frangoog#page/n242/mode/1up 1], [https://archive.org/stream/journalasiatiqu16frangoog#page/n443/mode/1up 2], [https://archive.org/stream/journalasiatiqu22fragoog#page/n129/mode/1up 3] at the [[Internet Archive]].
* [http://www.semarch.uni-hd.de/tondokumente.php43?&ORT_ID=5&lang=en Samples of spoken Maaloula Aramaic] at the ''Semitisches Tonarchiv'' (Semitic Audio Archive)
[[Kategori:Suriah]]
[[Kategori:Bahasa Aram]]
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